新视野大学英语读写教程第二版4课后答案完整版

1、-WORDB式-可编辑-第四册新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit1III.1. idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbestV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.DCollocationVI.1.d

2、elay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuildingVII.1. ensify7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverySentenceStructure-1-完整学习资料分享IX.1.

3、otherthanforfuneralsandweddings2. otherthantoliveanindependentlife3. otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye.4. butotherthanthat,helleatjustabouteverything.5. otherthanthatitssomewhereinthetowncenterX.1. shouldnthavebeentothecinemalastnight2. wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer3. theyneednthavegoneatall4. musthave

4、hadtoomuchworktodo5. mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslationXI.-1. Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2. Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3. Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersforn

5、ottryingtheirbest.4 .Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.5 .EvenBeethovensfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6. Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesec

6、urity.XII.1 .出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放克了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地6 .即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.I .

7、B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AII .D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CA20.DSectionBReadingSkills.1.1.1 wasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.2. Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.3. ThefarmersattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofan-3-ho

8、nestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.4. BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.5. Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.ComprehensionoftheText11.1 .F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TVocabulary1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhil

9、eExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glueIV1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff6. pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit2SectionAComprehensionofthetext1. Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.2. Becauseno

10、oneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.3. BecausehisdressandbehaviordidntseemthatEnglish.-4-4.11wasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.5. Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.6. Histransformationoflifelessobj

11、ectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.7. Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedIV.1.for2.against3.up4.ab

12、out5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.onV.l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.ACollocationvbr/VI.1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuildingVII.1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist-5-VIII.1. terrorism2.in

13、dustrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.ModernismsentencestructureIX1. IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2. Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.3. Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4. IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhav

14、ebeenkilledintheaircrash.5. Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X .1. itisawondertofind2. Itisasurpriseforustofind3. itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim4. Itsacomforttoknow5. ItisareliefforustolearnXI1. Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.2.

15、Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3. Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.4. Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.-6-5. Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandth

16、atallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6. Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII1 .Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.2 .Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibi

17、lityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3 .Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong-4 .Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5 .Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmake

18、itsoundbelievable.6 .Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII.1 .如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3 .查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍-7-摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两

19、年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.I .C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.CII .D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18,C19.B20.AStructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmor

20、esofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwere-8-insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanon

21、senselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.SECTIONBI.1. F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopin

22、ions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarythingWordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon2. F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprisingWordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCounci

23、l,allmen3. O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforceWordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi4. F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewo

24、rdsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation-9-Wordsrepresentingfacts:OneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidWhattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.5. O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

25、wordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenonWordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomenComprehensionofthe5-extII.1 .T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded6. jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculousIV.1. Couldwetakeawalk?If

26、eellikealittleexercise.2. Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.3. SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshutKenyanwomenoutofpolitics.4. Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.5. Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyon

27、ourairbases.6. Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.7. Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospitalspatients.-10-8. Ms.Mbogosvictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.9. Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.10.

28、 Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.style=miter新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit3SectionAVocabularyIII.visions6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptationIV1.up2.to3.down4

29、.o7.for8.on9.through10.ofV.1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.DCollocationVI.1. respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.11-1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.edian4.musicians5.phys

30、icians6.electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentencestructureIX.1. ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.2. Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.3. Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.4. Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5. Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeen

31、seriouslyinjuredintheaccident.X.1. Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidnthaveanyeffect.2. IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3. ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.4. Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.5. Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplai

32、nthecollegeregulations.TranslationXI.1. Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2. Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagementsadviceandgoingbacktowork.-12-Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.3. Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyour

33、membership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4. Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5. Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6. Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.XII1

34、.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我6 .他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19

35、:D20.BstructuredWriting-13-XVItisdifficulttogetawelfareclientswheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadnttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworke

36、r.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.WhentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepairedIhadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth.SectionBReadingSkillsI.1. Thestacksofpaperisbei

37、ngpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnesstosomething.2. WesternearssymbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.3. Agalleryofhumanfacessymbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.4. Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosayalivingportrait.5. Thewordliketellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparing

38、hatstosmallcrowns.-14-6. Twotinybirdsareclearlyametaphorforthegirlstwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswithlovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirlshands.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1. Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhoughIhadbeenworkingsevendaysaweek.2. Irememberfeelingannoyed

39、atthisdensecollectionofhumanity.3. Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.4. Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,ThemusicseemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,butithascharm.5. Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.6. Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwenttotalktoth

40、etheatermanager.7. Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardlyreachinghischest.8. Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledtoexpressgreatsatisfactionwiththetrip.VocubularyIII.-15-1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil6.magic7.realm8.anno

41、y9.dense10.highlightedIV.1. ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.2. Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butImslowlycatchingup.3. 1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.4. Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.5. Theseinstrumentsshould

42、beswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.6. MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.7. Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.8. MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?9. Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterdaysconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?10. Alltoosoonit

43、wasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinatingtopic.新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit4SectionAVocabularyIII.1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmissionIV.-16-1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact5.keeppacew

44、ith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof9.stuckin10.choosebetweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.BCollocationVI.1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.statusWordBuildingVII.1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed5.sup

45、ercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticismsentencestructureIX.1. Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyoullbemuchbetterappreciated.2. Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputer

46、technologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.3. Somepeoplesaythatthepupilsachievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformal-17-testratherthantheirteachersassessment.4. Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5. Duringweekendsthebusinessmen

47、mayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.X.1. Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.2. Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.3. LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.4. thefeeforcellphonesistypicall

48、ytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines5. cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewireTranslationXI.1. Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2. Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3. Inordertobesuccessful,abusines

49、smustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.4. HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.5. Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.-18-6. Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdev

50、elopmentthroughjointefforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3 .任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6 .佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。Cl

51、ozeXIII.I .C2,D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.DII .A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.CStructuredWritingXV.-WORDB式-可编辑-Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldof-19完整学习资料分享-WORDB式-可编辑-differencebetweenthetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownforagra

52、dualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymany

53、welfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydontneedtosearchforanycheatingasinthepast.SectionBReadinqSkillsI.1. YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwhen

54、everyoulike.2. Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.3. Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheireducation,workanddailylives.-20-完整学习资料分享4. Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.5. Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealread

55、ylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.ComprehensionofthetextII.1 .F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.filesExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondentIV.1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializeineupwith7.hasaccessto8.Shehandsof新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit5SectionAComprehensionofthetextI.1. Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe-21-UnitedStates.2. Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.