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-2026年浙江(中考)英语考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)(1)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.()AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。Who指人,What不能引导定语从句。故选C。(2)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人中途睡着了”,故用boring。(3)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式。故选C。(4)Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.()AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案:C解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意为“莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎。”book与write之间是被动关系(书被写),且动作已完成,故用过去分词written作定语修饰book,相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。(5)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(6)Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday.()AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"everyday"表明动作经常发生,应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式goes。go是原形;going是现在分词;went是过去式。故选B。(7)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”;especially意为“尤其”;hardly意为“几乎不”;still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(8)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。主句Couldyouplease...表示委婉请求,不表示过去时,且问路通常指当前状态,故从句使用一般现在时,排除D。因此正确答案为B。(9)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,应用How提问。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式,应用How提问。What问什么,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。(11)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(themovie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"(许多人睡着了),说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”,符合题意。故选A。(12)Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.()AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom答案:A解析:考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Theboy',指人,且在从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词who。which指物;whose表示所属关系;whom在从句中作宾语。故选A。(13)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则,即“主将从现”。主句'wewillstay...'使用了一般将来时,因此if引导的条件从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式'rains'。故选A。(14)Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.()AmedicineBmusicCmathDhistory答案:A解析:句意:我妹妹对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。medicine意为“医学”;music意为“音乐”;math意为“数学”;history意为“历史”。根据后半句“想成为医生”可知,她对医学感兴趣。故选A。(15)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”,通常修饰物;bored意为“感到无聊的”,通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie(电影),且后半句提到许多人中途睡着了,说明电影很无聊,故用boring。interesting和interested分别意为“有趣的”和“感兴趣的”,与语境不符。故选A。(16)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.()AisBareChasDhave答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数形式;而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”,谓语动词用复数。句意为“我们学校的学生人数大约是2000”,主语是Thenumber,故谓语动词用is。选A。(17)ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofJapan.()AitBthatConeDthose答案:B解析:本题考查代词的用法。比较级中,为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面提到的名词。这里比较的是"thepopulation"(人口数量),为不可数名词/单数概念,因此用that代替。it指代同一事物,one指代同类不同物(可数单数),those指代复数名词。故选B。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”,用于提问方式;'What'提问事物;'When'提问时间;'Where'提问地点。故选B。(19)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人中途睡着了”,故选用boring。(20)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)(1)Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案:areswimming解析:根据句首的Look!和句末的now可知,句子描述的是此时此刻正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时。结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数,be动词用are,swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing,即swimming。(2)Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案:swimming解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing,即swimming。(3)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Also,doingexerciseregularlyhelpsusstayhealthy.Ifwewanttobestrong,wemustpayattentiontoourlifestyle.答案:balanced解析:本题考查形容词作定语。句意:保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要。空格处修饰名词diet,应填形容词。balance的形容词形式为balanced,意为“均衡的”。(4)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。(5)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。(6)Tomisahard-workingstudent.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.Lastnight,he1______(study)untilmidnightbecausehehadanimportantexamtoday.Hismothertoldhimtogotobedearly,buthesaidhewantedtoreviewmore.Finally,hegotgoodgrades.Hewasveryhappyandthankedhisparentsfortheirsupport.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathardwork2______(pay)off.答案:studied,pays解析:1.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Lastnight(昨晚)可知,此处应用一般过去时,study的过去式为studied。2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。宾语从句中描述的是一个普遍真理或客观事实(努力会有回报),故使用一般现在时。主语hardwork为不可数名词/单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式pays。(7)Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:enjoy后接动词时,必须使用动名词形式,即enjoydoingsth.,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。(8)Thebookonthedeskism______.Iboughtityesterday.答案:mine解析:句意:桌子上的书是我的。我昨天买的。根据后句'Iboughtityesterday'可知书属于说话者。空格处作表语,且后面没有名词,因此需要使用名词性物主代词mine,相当于mybook。(9)Thebookisvery______(use).Youcanlearnalotfromit.答案:useful解析:句意:这本书很有用。你可以从中学到很多东西。空格处在系动词is之后,作表语,修饰主语Thebook,应用形容词形式。use的形容词是useful,意为“有用的”。(10)Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案:reading解析:考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。(11)Theboyis1______(tall)thanhisbrother.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhe2______(grow)up.答案:taller,grows解析:第一空:句中有than,表示比较,tall的比较级为taller。第二空:when引导的时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时(隐含意愿),从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。主语he是第三人称单数,故grow变为grows。PartIIICloze(25points)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasabadhabit.Heoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,hefeelstiredinclassandcan'tlistentotheteachercarefully.Hisgradesaregettingworse.Hisparentsareworriedabouthim.Theytalktohimseriously.Tomrealizeshismistake.Hedecidestochange.Hemakesaplan.Hegoestobedbefore10p.m.everynight.Healsodoessportseverymorning.Afteramonth,Tombecomesenergeticagain.Hisgradesimprove.Helearnsthathealthisthemostimportantthing.Tomusedto1______lateatnight.Thisbadhabitaffectedhis2______inclass.Hisparentshadaserious3______withhim.Tomdecidedtomakea4______tochangehislifestyle.Finally,heunderstoodtheimportanceof5______.答案:1.stay2.study3.talk4.plan5.health解析:1.根据原文'staysuplate',usedto后接动词原形,故填'stay'。2.熬夜导致上课疲惫,影响的是学习或听课状态,结合语境填'study'或'listening',此处'study'更概括。3.根据原文'Theytalktohimseriously',名词形式为'talk'或'conversation','talk'更常用。4.根据原文'Hemakesaplan',故填'plan'。5.根据原文最后一句'healthisthemostimportantthing',故填'health'。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.anddoesmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.Forbreakfast,healwayshasmilkandbread.Hethinkstheyaregoodforhishealth.Atschool,helistenstoteacherscarefullyandtakesnotes.Afterclass,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hebelievesthatsportscanmakehimstrong.Intheevening,hefinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.Heneverstaysuplate.Hegoestobedat9:30p.m.Tomsays,"Goodhabitshelpmestudybetterandlivehappier."1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.gets2.has3.listens4.plays5.goes解析:本文主要讲述Tom的健康生活方式,时态为一般现在时,主语多为第三人称单数。1.getup起床,主语He,故填gets。2.havebreakfast吃早餐,主语He,故填has。3.listento听,主语He,故填listens。4.playbasketball打篮球,主语He,故填plays。5.gotobed睡觉,主语He,故填goes。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itriedtoflyit,butitdidn'tgohigh.Thenmyfatherhelpedme.Finally,thekiteflewveryhigh.Ifeltvery2______.Afterthat,wesatunderabigtreeandatesomesandwiches.Wealsotookmanyphotos.Itwasa3______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextweekend.1.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.lost2.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired3.A.boringB.wonderfulC.badD.cold答案:1.B2.C3.B解析:1.根据上下文,父亲为我“做”了一个风筝,made符合语境,bought虽有可能但后文提到帮我放,通常自制或现成皆可,但结合选项made更体现互动性,且若选bought则无需强调制作过程,此处考察动词辨析,makeakite为常见搭配。2.风筝飞得很高,作者感觉应该是“高兴”的,happy符合语境。3.全文描述了愉快的一天,最后总结这是一天“美好的”日子,wonderful符合语境。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Ashewasreading,hebecameinterestedinthelifeofastronauts.Helearnedthatastronautshavetoexercisefortwohourseverydaytokeeptheirmusclesstronginspace.ThissurprisedTombecausehethoughtlifeinspacewouldbeeasyandfloatingaroundwouldbefun.However,thebookexplainedthatwithoutgravity,musclesweakenquickly.Tomdecidedtostartexercisingmoreregularly.Hejoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandpracticesthreetimesaweek.Now,henotonlyenjoysreadingbutalsostayshealthy.Hisdreamistobecomeanastronautoneday.答案:1.interested2.strong3.regularly解析:1.考查固定搭配。becomeinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。2.考查形容词。根据上下文,宇航员锻炼是为了保持肌肉强壮,strong意为“强壮的”。3.考查副词。修饰动词exercising,表示“有规律地”锻炼,用regularly。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.He1______abookaboutscience.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedalotfromit.Hethinksreadingisvery2______.Itcanopenhiseyestotheworld.Headviseseveryonetoreadmorebooksintheirfreetime.答案:1.borrowed2.useful解析:1.根据语境,Tom去图书馆,通常是借书。borrow意为“借入”,且事情发生在Lastweekend,用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。2.根据后文'Itcanopenhiseyestotheworld'(它能让他开阔眼界)可知,他认为读书很有用。useful意为“有用的”。故填useful。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。要求:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节(SpringFestival)。1.第一段点题,介绍节日名称及时间(JanuaryorFebruary)。2.第二段描述习俗:家庭聚餐(haveabigdinner)、放烟花(setofffireworks)、发红包(giveredpackets)。3.第三段阐述喜欢的原因:与家人团聚(spendtimewithrelatives)、享受美食(enjoydeliciousfood)、感受快乐与温暖(joyandwarmth)。4.语言表达准确,使用了定语从句(whichis...)和原因状语从句(because...),符合中考英语写作要求。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你通常周末做什么(如:做作业、运动、阅读等);2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因;3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封电子邮件,介绍周末生活。写作时需注意以下几点:1.时态:主要使用一般现在时,描述习惯性动作。2.内容要点:需涵盖通常做的活动、最喜欢的活动及原因、发出邀请。3.结构:分段清晰,逻辑连贯。范文中先介绍常规安排,再突出最爱活动,最后发出邀请,符合书信格式和题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.OpeningHours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.BorrowingBooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.ReturningBooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam(1-1)Whenisthelibraryopen?()AFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.BFrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.CAlldayonweekends.DOnlyinthemorning.(1-2)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.(1-3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepthebookslongerthantwoweeks?()ABuyanewone.BRenewthembeforetheduedate.CReturnthemimmediately.DAsktheteacherforhelp.答案:1-1.A1-2.C1-3.B解析:1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知选A。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知最多借三本,选C。3.根据文中'Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.'可知需续借,选B。Passage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecanshoponline,chatwithfriends,andsearchforinformationeasily.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbebadforourhealth.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandlackofexercise.Also,somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtogamesorsocialmedia.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.SetatimelimitforusingtheInternetandtakebreaksregularly.Remember,therealworldismoreimportantthanthevirtualone.(2-1)WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothetext?()AOnlyshopBShop,chat,andsearchforinformationCOnlyplaygamesDSleep(2-2)Whatproblemmayspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecause?()ABettereyesightBMoreexerciseCEyeproblemsandlackofexerciseDHappiness(2-3)Whatisthewriter'sadviceonusingtheInternet?()AUseitalldayBNeveruseitCUseitwiselyandsettimelimitsDPlaygamesonly答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析:1.根据文中'Wecanshoponline,chatwithfriends,andsearchforinformationeasily.'可知,我们可以购物、聊天和搜索信息,故选B。2.根据文中'Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandlackofexercise.'可知,过度上网可能导致视力问题和缺乏锻炼,故选C。3.根据文中'Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Setatimelimit...'可知,作者建议明智地使用互联网并设定时间限制,故选C。Passage3Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchasha

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