四级高频短语600条

1、四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词 )be about to do刚要,即将be friends with与.友好bear in mind记住bring into effect实行;使生效bring into operation实施;使生效can not help禁不住,忍不住carry into effect施行;使生效cast light on/upon阐明,使了解catch fire着火,烧着catch one's breath喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye引人注目catch sight of看到,发现come into effect生效;实施come i

2、nto operation施行,实行,生效come to one's senses醒悟;苏醒come true实现could not help禁不住,忍不住cut short中断,打断do one's best尽力,努力enjoy oneself过得快活fall in love with爱 上find fault (with)找岔gain an advantage over胜过,优于get hold of得到,获得get rid of丢弃,摆脱get the best of战胜get the better of战胜,占上风get together会面,装配give rise t

3、o引起,导致give way让路,让步go ahead开始,进行go into effect施行,实行,生效go into operation生效,实施go wrong出错,出故障had better应该had rather宁愿had rather . than宁愿.而不愿.have an advantage over胜过,优于have in mind想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with和.毫无关系have (something/much/little) to do with和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself自用,自取keep an eye o

4、n留意,照看keep in mind记住keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep pace (with)(与.)齐步前进lead the way引路,带路learn by heart记住,背诵leave alone不打扰,不干预let alone更别提,不打扰let go (of)放,松手lose heart失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper发脾气,发努lose sight of忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference有影响,起作用mak

5、e friends交朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄make one's way去,前往make sense讲得通,言之有理make sure查明;务必make the best of充分利用make the most of充分利用make up one's mind下决心,打定主意make use of使用,利用make way让路,让出地方may as well还不如,不妨never mind不要紧;不用担心pay attention to注意piece together拼合play a part (in)起作用,参于put into effect实施;使生效put i

6、nto operation实施;使生效put into practice实施;实行put to use使用see to it that注意,务必,保证see that注意,务必,保证set fire to使燃烧,点燃take . for把.认为是take a chance冒险,投机take (a) delight in以.为乐take advantage of利用,趁.之机take care当心,注意take care of照顾,照料take charge管理,接管take effect生效,起作用take into account考虑take for granted认为.理所当然take o

7、ne's time不着急,不着慌take pains努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in)参加,参于take place发生,进行,举行take the place of代替,取代take turns依次,轮流tahorw light on阐明,使了解think better of经考虑改变对.的看法try one's best尽力,努力四级考试高频短语和搭配(形容词同介词的搭配)absent from不在,缺席abundant in富于alien to与.相反angry with sb at/about sth生气,愤怒anxious about/for忧虑,担心ap

8、propriate for/to适当,合适applicable to适用于apt at聪明,善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧,害臊approximate to近拟,接近aware of意识到abailable to sb for sth可用,可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏bound for开往.capable of能够careful of/about/with;小心,注意certain of /about确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特clear of没有,不接触clever at善于close to接近,亲近comparabl

9、e to/with可比较conscious of察觉到,意识到consequent on随之而来considerate towards体谅,体贴contemporary with与.同时代content with满足于contrary to违反counter to与.相反crazy about热衷,着迷critical of挑剔,批评curious about好奇,想知道distinct from种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about怀疑east of在.东面equal to相等,胜任equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可少expert at

10、/in/on善于faithful to忠实于familiar to sb为.所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉,通晓fatal to致命的favourable to支持,赞成favourable for有帮助的fearful of惧怕fit for适于foreign to非.所原有fond of喜欢free of /from未受.;免费free with康慨,大方guilty of有.罪的hungry for渴望ignorant of不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of无法容忍with sb independent of不受.支配impatient

11、for急切,渴望indifferent to无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of无.罪,无辜intent on专心于invisible to不可见的jealous of嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对.有责任liable to易 于loyal to忠于mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad with因.发狂next to下一个,其次necessary to /for必要的opposite to在对面open to不限制,开放的particular about挑剔,讲

12、究parallel to与.平等,类似peculiar to独特的,独有的patient with有耐心prior to在.之前popular with受.喜爱,爱戴representative of代表.的relative to与.有关rich in富于responsible for负责,是.原因sensitive to对.敏感sensible of觉查到sick of厌恶,厌倦short of缺少skilled at /in善于similar to相似sufficient for足够的subject to受制于,易 于superior to优于,级别高于suitable for/to适合于

13、suspicious of怀疑sure of /about对.有信心,确信typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对.不在感兴趣votal to对.关系重大uncertain of /about不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void of没有,缺乏四级考试高频短语和搭配(名词同介词的搭配)absence from缺席,不在absence of缺乏access to .的入口,通路acquaintance with相识,了解action on sth对.的作用addition to sth增加admission to /into进入,入(场,学,会)admission of

14、sth承认advance in改进,进步advantage over优于.的有利条件affection for/towards爱,喜欢answer to .的答案anxiety for sth渴望apology to sb for sth道歉appeal to sb for sth恳求,呼吁appeal for魅力,吸引力appetite for对.的欲望application把.应用于.approach to类似,办法,通道argument赞成/反对.的理由arrangement for对.的安排for /against attack on对.的进攻,评击attempt at尝试,企图att

15、ention to对.的注意attraction for对.的吸引力balance between .之间的平衡barrier to .的障碍belief in对.的信仰,相信candidate for候选人,人选check on检查,阻止claim for sth要求collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突comment on /about对.的评论complaint of /about报怨,控告compromise between/on折中,妥协concentration on sth专心,集中精力concentration of sth集中,聚集concern about/f

16、or/over担心confidence in对.的信任,相信connection between;关系,连接consent to sth同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触,联系contest for sth争夺,竞争contradiction between矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth对比,对照contribution to贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb对话conversion转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sthdamage

17、 to sth损坏danger to sb/sth危险decision on/against做/不做.的决定decrease in sth .的减少defence against防御,保卫delegate to参加.的代表demand for对.的需求departure from离开desire for sth渴望difference不同,差异difference分歧 between.in.between . over . dispute about争论,辩论distinction between区别doubt about/as to怀疑effect on对.的作用emphasis on对.的

18、强调,注重encounter with遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for热情entrance to .的入口,入场envy of sb嫉妒exception to .的例外 of /at sthexposure to sth暴露fancy for sth喜爱faith in对.的信任,信仰glance at扫视gratitude to sb感激guess at sth猜测for sth hatred for/of仇恨hazard to危险hunger for渴望impact on/ upon对.的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in对.的改进,提高increase

19、in sth增加,增长independence from独立,自主influence on对.的影响inquiry about对.的查询inquiry into对.的调查interaction with sth相互作用inteference in/with干涉,阻碍 between /among sthintroduction to引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth引进(物)invitation to邀请investment in sth投资loyalty to sb/sth忠诚memorial to sb/sth纪念碑obstacle to sth纪念碑objection to

20、sth反对opponent of sth .的障碍opponent at /in sth对手patience with反对者passion for对.的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against耐心pity for sb/sth可怜,怜悯preference for sth预防,防备preface to .的前言preparation for偏爱preference to sth优先proposal for sth准备prejudice against/对.的偏见,偏重preparation for建议protection for sb保护protest against sth抗议ag

21、ainst sth provision for/against准备pull at/on sth拉,拖ratio of sth to sth比率reaction to对.的反应reason for原因,理由reference to提及,参考regard for对.的注意,尊重remedy for补救,解决reply to sb/sth对.的回答reputation for名声,名气request for sth要求research on/into对.的研究,调查resistance to对.的抵抗,阻力response to对.的回答,反应responsibility for责任,负责restr

22、ainst on sb/sth限制,约束search for对.的搜寻service to服务,贡献similarity between .的相似之处skill at技巧,熟练solution to .的解决办法sorrow at/for/over悲哀,悲痛stress on对.的强调supplement to sth补充,增刊sympathy for对.的同情sympathy with对.的赞同taste for对.的爱好,喜爱taste in对.的审美能力tendency to sth趋向,趋势trust in对.的信赖,信任wish for欲望,愿望四级考试高频短语和搭配(常用其它短语)

23、a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在.之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了.都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除.外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result (of)因此,由于as far as

24、 . be concerned就.而言as far as远至,到.程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和.几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除.外(也),即.又aside from除.外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at

25、 best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔.at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任.处理at the cost of以.为代价at the mercy of任凭.摆布at the

26、 moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在.后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,.得多by hand用手,用体力by iteslf自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reso

27、n of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过.方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了.外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了.的利益for the ti

28、me being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手 ,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about .怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与.一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除.之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何i

29、n any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence (of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favour of支持,赞成in front of面对,在.前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honour of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与.一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in

30、 no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与.成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对.报答in short简言

31、之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与.一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在.期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果.发生,万一in the face of即使;在.面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联

32、系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于.;不亚于.no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同.一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔aff and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on (an/the) average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在