历年河北中考英语完型与阅读真题

1、1These days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before. However, there is a big difficulty that most of us 41 when we meet people in other countries we cannot communicate with them. There are 42 where English is still not spoken, though it is the most widely know language. So

2、, wouldnt it be 43 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the worlds 44 truly international language. In fact, although 45 artificial (人造的) languages have been already created, only Esperanto has had much success.

3、Its learners say that it is about four times 46 to learn than other languages. Spelling and pronunciation are both easy, too. For example, it does not have silent 47 like the “h” in “honest”. If you 48 a word, you can spell it without any difficulty. The grammar is also as simple as possible: only s

4、ixteen basic 49 , no irregular verbs (不规则动词), only six verb endings.In short, Esperanto should be attractive (有吸引力的) as a language to learn, 50 there is a problem: how many people have met anyone who can really speak it? Anyway, we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily by anyone.C 4

5、1. A. need B. miss C. face D. touchD 42. A. offices B. schools C. cities D. placesB 43. A. safe B. nice C. funny D. difficultA 44. A. first B. another C. last D. otherD 45. A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewB 46. A. better B. easier C. slower D. shorterD 47. A. marks B. parts C. words D. lettersA

6、 48. A. hear B. see C. watch D. noticeC 49. A. subjects B. sentences C. rules D. lessonsB 50. A. and B. but C. so D. because、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJane Goodall first made friends with a chimp (黑猩猩) when she was one year old. On her first birthday her mother carried

7、her to the zoo near her home and bought her a toy chimp. She loved her furry（毛绒）friend very much. At age 7, Jane Goodall read Dr. Doolittle, a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. She wanted to be able to talk to her favorite animals, too. She expected to go to Africa some day so that she

8、could learn more about chimps. When Jane grew up, she still dreamed of going to Africa. She got her wish when she was 26 years old. She went to Gombe National Park where many chimps lived in the forests.       Jane watched the chimps closely day after day. She saw that

9、they were a lot like people. They could think and make plans. They used tools. They showed their fear, pain, or pleasure. Sometimes, they fought. Often, they hugged（拥抱）and kissed.       Scientists were surprised by what Jane saw. They knew that the relation between chim

10、ps and humans was the closest. However, they did not know they acted so much like us.       Jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child. She has studied her furry friends for over 30 years. Now, she speaks for them to groups around the world. She hopes that wh

11、at she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from being hurt.b 51. When Jane was 7, she wanted _.        A. to read Dr. Doolittle againB. to talk to animals, too        C. to buy another toy chimpD.

12、to meet a doctor at once C 52. Jane went to Gombe National Park to _.        A. have a trip thereB. train a baby chimp        C. learn more about chimpsD. protect the chimps there A 53. The scientists

13、 were surprised when they heard that _.       A. the chimps could act so much like humans       B. Jane had been in Africa for such a long time       C. Jane watched the chimps closely day after day  

14、     D. Jane still had the toy chimp she was given as a childc 54. Jane speaks for chimps to groups around the world to _.       A. help the scientists learn more about chimps       B. study her furry friends in some oth

15、er countries       C. make more people do something to protect chimps       D. let people know that chimps are lovely animalsa 55. From the passage, we can learn that _.       A. Jane found more about chimps th

16、an the scientists did       B. Jane dreamed of going to Africa when she was 26       C. Jane could talk to chimps with the help of the scientists       D. Jane knew nothing about chimps before going to AfricaBC

17、lick (点击) and shopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something? If you do forget something, we believe you never want to go back for it. But with Webshop, our new Internet shopping service, you wont have to. Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get. Start

18、shopping online now!Eat what you likeDo you usually want to avoid eating any spicy (辛辣的) food? Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy (起泡的) drinks? Well, now its time for you to hold a chance to change the things. Youd better try taking our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!24 hours to su

19、ccessDo you regret not working harder at school? Do you want to improve your languages? With Polyglots system (系统), you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest. Why not make an early start in a class today?Youre never too old to

20、 surf (冲浪)Do you want to surf the Internet but think youre too old to start learning new skills? If so, why not take a course at CompuWiz? We promise to make you master a computer whatever you age. Dont forget to call us before July 1st at 2819 0818, and receive a 50% lower price on lessons.C 56. Wi

21、th Webshop, you _. A. often forget to buy what you need B. have to stand to pay for the things C. can buy everything you need easily D. cant go back to buy what you forgetB 57. If you dont like to eat something spicy or drink something fizzy, you may try _ to see how different it is. A. Polyglot B.

22、Gasgo C. Webshop D. CompuWizC 58. Try to _ and you will learn any language in a very short time. A. click on the Webshop B. take the Gasgo C. follow Polyglots system D. call at 2819 0818D 59. You can save 50% of your money if you _ before July 1st . A. do shopping with Webshop B. hold a chance to tr

23、y Gasgo C. start early with Polyglots system D. learn surfing the Internet at CompuWizB 60. According to the passage, one can _. A. take a surfing course at Webshop in a class B. possibly learn to speak English in 24 hours C. try taking Gasgo food or drinks when he is old D. do shopping online witho

24、ut paying for his thingsCIf you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your h

25、opes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think th

26、at we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it,” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change You Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is us

27、ed to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War , American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japane

28、se called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. 61. At the end of December, people usually _. A. fail to make big changes B. plan for the last year C. think about the new year

29、D. try to lose their ideas 62. Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A. we should do everything in big steps B. how to change ones life with one small step C. we should try a lot of sudden changes D. how to find a small step without any excuse 63. The underlined part “increase productivity” in th

30、e passage means “_”. A. 提高生产率 B. 增加成本 C. 增加出口量 D. 提高待遇 64. The writer of the passage suggests we should _. A. make changes at the end of the year B. do few experiments with “kaizen” C. do things with hard-to-achieve goals D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals 65. Which of the following is TRUE fr

31、om the passage? A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful. C. You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal. D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War .2Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 46 it can also b

32、e soft. Stones have many uses. In some 47 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times, people carved 48 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carve

33、d g 49 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 50 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 51 remain beautiful. Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 52 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 53 made of woo

34、d. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 54 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 55 jewellery (珠宝). Weve found stones are really amazing. 46. A. and B. butC. or D. so47. A. countriesB. citiesC. factories D. parks48. A. youngB. oldC

35、. smallD. big49. A. intoB. ofC. for D. from50. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits51. A. evenB. stillC. neverD. often52. A. goodB. bigC. long D. old53. A. thisB. noneC. one D. it54. A. stonesB. buildingsC. fire D. wood55. A. findB. sellC. buy D. make . 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中

36、选出最佳选项。AMy parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they dont waste food, either, and they use lef

37、tovers! Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. Its made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste

38、good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会). Another famous dish is called zao bing. Its made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didnt want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it. I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special foo

39、d of the Ilan areaduck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I dont usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!56. The writer learns from her parents _. A

40、. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good foodC. not to waste foodD. to make good food57. She finds that people in Ilan _. A. always waste food B. dont use leftovers C. dont have enough foodD. can cook special food58. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with _. A. fruit, meat and other thingsB. fresh an

41、d sweet duck meatC. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit59. There are _ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. three C. fourD. five 60. From the passage, we know that _.A. there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB. leftovers cant be used to cook delicious foodC. zao b

42、ing is a famous dish without any fat in itBank ManagerTown Bank is looking for a bank manager to head its downtown branch (分行). A person with 5+ years experience. Working Hours: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM. Mail to <newbank> for more information. Editor (编辑) WantedEditor needed to direct the work of ne

43、w music magazine. At least two years editorial experience needed. Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Some overtime required. Send your personal information to: P.O. Box 213, Fairview, IN. 46243.D. the writer is interested in very big banquetsBTeachers NeededLanguage Centre needs experienced teachers for its

44、 new English teaching program. PT/FT (兼/专职) positions available. No more than 25 teaching hours a week. AM/PM changes. Teachers with background in computer skills preferred (优先). Tel: 567-1243. Nurses in Need61. A person with _ of experience is needed to head the bank.A. at least two yearsB. twenty-

45、five yearsC. three to six years D. more than five years62. You should work for _ if you become an editor of the magazine.A. just nine hours a dayB. no less than nine hours a day C. about ten hours a dayD. less than 25 hours a week63. If you want to be a teacher, you can _ for more information.A. cal

46、l 567-1243 B. mail to <newbank>C. phone 432-3745D. write to P.O. Box 213, Fairview64. You need to have the experience of directing different activities to _.A. be an editor of the music magazineB. head a bank branch of Town BankC. teach English in Language CentreD. work as a nurse in Child Car

47、e Centre65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Child Care Centre doesnt provide care for children of all ages. B. Teachers are wanted to teach English in the Language Centre. C. One with computer skills will be preferred to head the bank. D. Your own information is availa

48、ble for the position of the editor. CIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made

49、us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not

50、 only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. l Accept itInstead of trying to deny your ang

51、er, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. l Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in th

52、e end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. l Forgive and forget itYou probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move

53、 on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 66. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone _. A. holds us backB. forgets us C. doesnt like usD. does hurt us67. Bitterness comes from _. A. our health problems like heart diseaseB. the anger that lives deep inside our mindC. the pe

54、rson who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 68. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “_”. A. 误解B. 否认 C. 疏远D. 减轻 69. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _. A. make the person who hurts us look badB. hate the pers

55、on who hurts us very often C. accept that you are hurting the other personD. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the

56、hurt itself. D. Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成7680题。Whats your idea of a perfect mom? In America, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the “perfect” examples. They always made freshly cooked meals and had a tidy house. It was their full-time job to care for the children and the home. It meant that the home was the real centre of mothers lives. But that was 40-50 years ago. Times have changed, and s