2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018英语中考模拟测试卷一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_interview a short time ago. And it was_great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; /2. - Could you please move over a little and make some _ for me? - Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. groun

2、d3. - When will he come back to China? -_ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For4. -Tony, have you stopped smoking?-Yes, I have to because I can_breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _ highly _.A. have; educated B.

3、will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.-Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?-No, you_. Youre free to make your own decision. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt7. - Will Jenny come tomorrow? - Im not sure. She _ an hour ago without saying anything.A. has left B.

4、 left C. leave D. will leave8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you_ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but9. - Do you mind my _ here? - _. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; Youd better not C. to smoke; No, I dont D. s

5、moking; Never mind10.- What did the woman ask you just now? - She asked_.A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post officeC. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to th

6、e river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _11_ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions _12_ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo trees _13_ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应

7、力）comes to my _14_. When we use the word to talk about a person, it _15_ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other_16_ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _17_ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the

8、 experience to live to talk about _18_. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The _19_ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you _20_ to your breaking point, bend but dont break. Try your best _21_ let the situation get the best

9、of you. Your hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With _22_ for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they _23_ to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with _24_ the end result is worth having. If things get tough and you are at your breaki

10、ng point, show resilience, _25_ the bamboo trees. Bend, but dont break!11. A. know B. enjoy C. love D. play12. A. when B. before C. while D. after13. A. ability B. skill C. way D. strength14. A. idea B. mind C. eyes D. ears15. A. reads B. says C. means D. becomes16. A. bad B. strange C. funny D. use

11、ful17. A. from B. above C. to D. at18. A. them B. you C. it D. us19. A. first B. last C. usual D. next20. A. far B. close C. out D. up21. A. dont B. dont to C. to not D. not to22. A. hope B. look C. help D. need23. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. want24. A. though B. until C. since D. if25. A. with B. f

12、or C. like D. in三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)AMy name is Judy Smith. Ive been a school counsellor for about twelve years. Im delighted to be here today to talk to you about counselling in junior high schools. A counsellor focuses on two areas. One is personal counselling. It aims to help students work

13、out any personal problems. Students might have problems in their family life or their relationships with others. The counsellor also runs programmes about smoking and other problems to stop students from getting into bad habits. The second area of counselling is academic. It deals with students scho

14、ol studies or their plans of more education. If they have problems in remembering things, a counsellor may give them specific suggestions on how to improve their memory. Or, if they are interested in studying more, a counsellor may discuss which subjects and courses they take and which ones they sho

15、uldnt. It is always the school counsellors responsibility to give useful information or advice to students, and to point out important things to them. But students must make the final decision by themselves. In this way, students will make an effort to solve their own problems.26. What is Judy Smith

16、 talking about in her speech? A. A school counsellor for 12 years. B. Counselling in junior high schools. C. How to help the students in need. D. Some specific suggestions.27. Which of the following are personal problems the students may have? a. help students work out everything b. problems in thei

17、r family life c. school studies d. problems in their relationships with others e. troubles in remembering things A. b;d B. a; c C. b; e D. a; e28. The purpose of the programmes about smoking and other problems is_. A. to focus everything on two areas. B. to deal with students school studies. C. to g

18、ive some of the scientific suggestions. D. to stop students from getting into bad habits.29. The discussion may be held on which subjects are needed if_. A. students have their own plans at school. B. students have no trouble in studies. C. students are interested in studying more D. students are ti

19、red of learning more30. In what way can students make an effort to solve their own problems? A. They must make the final decision by themselves. B. They should point out some important things. C. They may do something to improve themselves. D. They can find their plans for more education.BAre you sh

20、y? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why peop

21、le are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is ge

22、netic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone

23、, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. B

24、ut in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is

25、true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak

26、in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one. 31. What is the passage mainly about?AHappiness. BShyness. CKindness. DLoneliness32. What does th

27、e underlined word “ genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?APassed down from parents. BLearned from friendsCTaught by teachers. DMade up by brothers.33. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists ideas?AGenetics. BFamily size CFailure DBirthplace.34. What can you do if you wan

28、t to get over your shyness?ATry to know why you are shy.BTalk to your parents and blame them.CTry to learn some social skills.DTry new things and practice conversation.35. What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever

29、.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.C There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable

30、 because the first house cats came from Africa. . Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people

31、tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these

32、 cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came t

33、o Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy

34、just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like a wild cat!36. Where did the first house cats come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America.37. When did

35、cats start to live with people? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago. C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago.38. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cats started to move around the world from China. B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild ca

36、ts. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives. D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.39. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? A. 驱散 B. 捕捉 C. 驯化 D. 引进40. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The development of house cats. B. Different cats in diff

37、erent countries. C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between house cats and wild cats. 四、阅读回答问题 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)A41. Where has an outbreak of Ebola originated?42. What is Ebola?43. How many symptoms are given in the publication?44. What should you do if you visited a c

38、ountry affected by the outbreak and develop any symptoms with 21 days?45. When is all information in this publication correct?B Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly? Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people? Perhaps its about personal sp

39、ace. Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, smells or looks. For example, some people dont like the sound of a man shouting i

40、nto a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they dont like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume on. While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to

41、 separate (分离) themselves from other people. How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture. Some scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries. But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each ot

42、her.46. What do humans need according to some scientists? 47. When do people feel uncomfortable?48. Why do many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway?49. Who need more personal space?50. What is the text mainly about?五、综合阅读 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A  Games are fun. After hours of ho

43、mework it's great to relax by playing a game. But do games ever do (A)kids any harm ? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find (B) _ to these problems. They studied what video games could do to children. The researchers found ga

44、me sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids. They suggested that work should be done to find out (C) if video games affected children's school work and health. One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids' game-playing habits

45、. "Many game sellers put control on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them," said David Walsh, the president (院长) of the National Institute on Media and the Family. Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time (D

46、) they are spending playing them. The study found that playing games too long could affect kids' health as well as their school work. Almost half of all "heavy garners" are (E) 六岁至十七岁. These kids are more likely to have weight and eyesight problems (F)_ other kids. Playing too many gam

47、es also affected how children did at school. Kids can ask their parents to set a time limit for playing games and remind them when the time is up.51. 写出划线部分(A) 和（C）的同义词或近义词：_ _52. 在文中(B) 和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：_ _53. 将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：it_ them to _ them54. 将划线部分(E) 译成英语：_55. 从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：_B If you only k

48、now Australia for its kangaroos and cotton, you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said to be the (A)_ place to live in the world. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of the UK, Melbourne, Australia is the most livable city in the world. (B) 这是自从2002 年以来的第一次 that Melbourne, Austr

49、alia is named the best city to live in. This year, the EIU scored 140 cities around the world in (C)_ areas: stability (安定性), healthcare, culture and environment and education. Melbourne, the second (D) biggest city in Australia, won in every area. Over 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees an

50、d grass. (E) The city is home to people form more than 223 countries and areas. There arent many cars in the city. Trains, streetcars and buses make up Melbournes public transportation system. There are also many sporting events held there, such as the Tennis Open and the F1 Racing Championship. Vie

51、nna, Austria is second on the list. (F) It is a great city for tourism. The city is surrounded by great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River （多瑙河）. As the capital of Austria, Vienna was nicknamed “ the city of music”, and hold many great concerts (G) every year.56. 在文中（A) 和(C）的空白处填入适当的单词：_ _57. 将文中划线部分(B）译成英语：_58. 写出文中划线部分(D) 和 (G) 的同义词或近义词：_ _59. 将文中划线部分(E) 改写为：People from _ 223 countries and areas _ the city their home.60. 文中划线部分(F) 指代的是：_六、阅读与表达 （共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。how much pa