宾语从句 (2)

1、宾语从句自学导学案设计者：王虹 审核者：宋雪秋学习目标：熟练掌握宾语从句的定义，一宾语从句的概念: 在_句中，由一个_ 充当宾语，这个_ 叫作宾语从句。1. 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语)2.Fin

2、d out the Object Clauses.找出宾语从句并划线。Do you know where the restrooms are?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .二、宾语从句三要素：引导词，时态，语序一）定语从句的引导词1. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾

3、语从句， 表示“是否”。只用whether不用if的情况1） 与or not 连用只能用whether eg. I dont know _ he will come or not.2） 介词后只能用 whether eg. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3）与to do 不定式连用只能用 whether eg. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4）从句位于句首时，只能用whether eg. _ he will come Im not sure.3.由连接代词what, whom, whose, which及连

4、接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句二）宾语从句的时态1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， 可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用 相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句 的相互一致。三）宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是陈述句的语序，即 “主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。一改错1. Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.2. Father told me the sun always rose in the east.3. He

5、doesnt know that when she can come back.二选择.Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.A. wh

6、at he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily 5. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work

7、 C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked6.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it7. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said8. I don&#

8、39;t know _. Can you tell me?    A. how the two players are old       B. how old are the two players    C. the two players are how old       D. how old the two players are10. I can't understand _. A. what does Christmas mean    B. w