宾语从句学案

1、高一英语人教版模块三第三单元语法宾语从句 导学案（1课时）学校：_ 班别：_ 姓名：_一、概念：在复合句中充当宾语的从句，相当于一个名词。一般是及物动词、某些介词的宾语。二、构成：引导词(连接词)+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它三、语序：陈述句语序 （主+谓）1. Angelababy married Mr. Huang. 简单句 主语 谓语 宾语2. I know that Angelababy married Mr. Huang. 复合句 主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语 主句 宾语从句4、 宾语从句考点：（1） 宾语从句的语序问题：必须使用陈述语序！1、Someone is r

2、inging the doorbell. Go and see _. (全国2000) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2、 Can you tell me how many students _ in your class? (全国2005) A. are there B. there are 特殊情况：The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. 错误注意：当what,who等疑问词在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：what was the matter /

3、 what was wrong whathashappened / whoisintheclassroom 在宾语从句中不需要改变语序（二）宾语从句的时态问题1) 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态应该与主句谓语动词的时态相呼应。如果主句时态是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句时态视具体情况而定。2) 如果主句时态是过去时，宾语从句时态为相应的过去时态。3) 当从句是客观事实或真理时，从句需用一般现在时。4) 从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去式。练习：I dont know why my mother _. （为什么生气）I dont know when I _. （去参观长城

4、）The little girl said _. (她犯了错误)Hetoldmetheearth_(move)aroundthesun.The teacher told me Queen Elizabeth II _ (be) born in 1926.（3） 不同引导词引导的宾语从句(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 I hear (that) _. （一小时内他会回来）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）Shesaid(that) _ (她不能帮我)and_. (我应该依靠自己)注意：当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，不能省略第二个that(2

5、)由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what 及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句。1. He asked _ homework was the best in the class. (谁的作业是班上最好的)2. Please tell me _ well have a meeting. (我们什么时候开会)3. Can you tell me _ he is. (他在哪儿)4. Could you tell me _ I can get to the station. (我该怎么去车站)5. Would you tell me _

6、the train was late. (为什么火车迟到了)(3)由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句1. I want to know _.（这部电影是否值得看）2. I dont know _. （这部电影是否合适儿童观看）注意：只能用whether而不能用if的情况1. 与or 或 or not连用时； 2. 做介词宾语；3. 在少数动词(discuss, doubt)后面（四）宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词 suggest, order, demand, advise, request, insist, require 后需用 should + 动词原形的虚拟语气，should

7、 可以省略。考题点击：The teacher demanded that we _ (finish) the homework before 4 oclock.（5） It 做形式宾语it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语， that从句为真正的宾语。一句多译 我认为保护环境很重要。1. I think (that) _.2. _ is very important to _. 3. I think _ important to protect the environment.（六）即学即练1. I know no

8、thing about her except _ she is a famous actress.A. where B. that C. what D. 不填2. I think it possible _ I will be popular like her if I work hard and never give up.A. where B. that C. what D. 不填3. Many people in America doubt _ Trump is qualified for his president work.A. whether B. that C. if D. A

9、and C4. 改错（每句一个错误）He asked when his father will come back from Japan. The teacher said light traveled faster than sound.5. 空格填空（每空一词）I think _ the pandas are the rare animals in the world.I agree with _ he said.The man promised _ nobody could take the place of her and _ he would take care of her all

10、 his life.6. 翻译句子请告诉我，这个减肥课程我要支付多少钱？(the course of .)Please tell me _.曾经有一段时间我厌倦学习。老师建议我应该首先设立一个目标，并且尽力去完成。There was a time when _. The teacher suggested that _.陈述句(主+v./主+adj.): (that) 特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many. （7） 小结宾宾语从句三要素引导词一般疑问句: if / whether实际情况相应的过去祈使句:tell /ask sb.(not) to do.主语序谓 先_后_ 主句为现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。时态（8） 作业1、 复习全优课堂P39宾语从句；2、 预习全优课堂P40表语从句；3、 完成限时规范训练P95。（9） 拓展训练 My school life Last year, when I knew that _ (被台山侨中录取), I felt _. However, I didnt adapt to the life of high school. I didnt