2016新课标三维英语必修5U1S

1、Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points 对应学生用书P6一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多.基础词汇1. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败 2.expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家3.attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4.expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光5.cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗6.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向挑战7.suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者； 嫌疑犯8.blame vt. 责备；谴责n.

2、过失；责备9.handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵10.link vt.& n. 连接；了解.拓展词汇1.scientific adj. 科学的science n科学scientist n科学家2.conclude vt.&vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束3.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的4.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏pollution n污染5.announce vt. 宣布；通告announcement n公告；宣布announcer n播音员；宣告者1.painter n画家

3、；油漆匠同义drawer n画家串记The painter is painting the door.这位油漆匠正在给门上油漆。2.physician n医生；内科医师联想doctor 医生； dentist 牙医词块see a doctor/dentist 看医生/牙医3.neighbourhood n附近；邻近记法neighbour (n.邻居)­hood联想childhood n童年4.pump 名词动用 n泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽水联想“名词动用”的常见词集锦book n书v.预订 seat n座位v.容纳back n背部v.支持 face n脸vt.面对head n头vi

4、.前往5.foresee (原形)foresaw (过去式)foreseen (过去分词)规律ABC型联想“ABC型”不规则动词一览seesawseen hidehidhiddenwritewrotewritten rideroderiddengivegavegiven6.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend (to) sb. care for sb.take care of sb. look after sb.attend (to) sb. care for sb.take care of sb. look after sb.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.put forwar

5、d 提出；推荐2Draw a conclusion 得出结论3expose_._to 使显露；暴露4of_sb.'s/sth.'s_day 在某人/某物存在的时候5face_a_challenge 面临挑战6mark_._on_. 在上把标出来7be_to_blame 该受责备；应负责8look_into 调查9slow_down 减速；减缓10link_._to_. 将和了解或连接起来1.pass sth. from parents to their children 父母传给子女某物2find supporting evidence 找到有力的证据3the research

6、 into a disease 对疾病的研究4a cloud of gas 一团气体5gather information 收集信息6make further investigations 做进一步调查7to prevent this from happening again 为了防止这种情况再次发生8an outbreak of cholera 霍乱爆发三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。neither .nor .“既不也不”。In autumn, it&

7、#39;s neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.(2014·天津高考标准范文)秋天，既不太热又不太冷。2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因此，每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。every time “每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_I think of my first English teacher.每次我经过学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。3.In two parti

8、cular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.在两条特定的街上霍乱流行得很严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。so . that .“如此以至于”；that引导结果状语从句。At the beginning, learning English seemed so_difficult_that I wanted to give up without even tryinging.(2014·山东高考满分作文) 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我甚

9、至还没尝试就想放弃。4.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句中的谓语动词常常使用(should)动词原形。但表示“表明；暗示”时不用虚拟语气。My deskmate's sleepy look suggested that he was_tired_of his study and I s

10、uggested he (should)_have_a_rest. 我的同桌困倦的表情表明他学习累了。我建议他休息一下。1(教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？put forward写出下列句中put forward的含义They've put the date of their wedding forward by one week.提前She put forward a good suggestion at the meeting.提出You ought to put your watch forw

11、ard by ten minutes.拨快Can I put you forward as our club secretary？提名；推荐put aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出；放一边put away 放好；存起来put off 延期；推迟put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受Encourage children to_put_aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。I'm not going to put_up_with th

12、eir smoking in the office any longer.我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。2(教材P1)Draw a conclusion得出结论conclusion n结论；结束(1)draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 总而言之 conclude sth. 以结束I concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(2014·山东高考写作)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。In co

13、nclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.(2013·浙江高考单选)小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。名师点津除in conclusion外，写作时还常常用到下面短语作为全文总结语。in shortin a wo

14、rdin briefall in all to sum up briefly (speaking)on the whole3(教材P2)John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败Guangzhou Evergrande defeated another team and won the Asian Champions League for the second time in three years.广州恒大击败了另外一支队伍，三年来两次赢得亚冠联赛冠军。She was a woman who

15、 hated to_admit_defeat. 她是个不愿服输的女人。辨析比较defeat, beat, windefeat击败，强调过程和结果宾语是对手beat打败；(连续)击打宾语是对手win赢得；获胜宾语是game或prize等Yesterday I defeated/beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.昨天和约翰下棋，我赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。4(教材P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he

16、 attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加写出下列句中attend的含义The patients are well attended in the hospital.照顾；护理You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.(2013·新课标全国卷书面

17、表达)出席；参加He told me that he had an important party to attend that night.参加(1)vt.&vi.照顾；护理；专心；注意attend (to) sb.照料/关怀某人attend to sth. 处理/专心于某事There was no one to attend (to) him but Tina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了。Attend_to your study and stop talking.专心学习，停止说话。(2)vt.出席；参加；定期去attend a meeting/wedding参加会议/婚礼atten

18、d school/church 去上学/去做礼拜He was invited to the party but he did not attend it.他被邀请参加那次聚会，但他没参加。5(教材P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验expose . to .使暴露于；使遭受be exposed to 暴露于；接触Don't

19、expose babies to strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。Wounds exposed to the air heal more quickly.Wounds that/which_are_exposed_to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。Travelling abroad exposes_children_to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。名师点津及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。Being expo

20、sed to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。6(教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。cure nC治愈；痊愈；疗法 vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)a cure for sth.医治某种病的疗法cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯Researchers find cures for certain diseases often by using the forests'

21、; plant and animal life. 研究人员通常通过利用森林动植物找出某些疾病的治疗方法。He has been completely cured of his illness.他已经彻底痊愈了。He borrowed a book to help cure_him_of his reading problem.他借了一本书来帮助攻克他的阅读障碍。名师点津常见的“动词sb.ofsth.”结构还有：remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某

22、事cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事7(教材P2)John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战(1)a challenge to .对的挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of 面临的挑战(2)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 Exploring outer space is a chal

23、lenge to mankind.探索外太空对人类来说是一项挑战。Though his arms hurt, Steven took_up/accepted_a_new_challenge,_cycling the 250­mile route alone.虽然他的胳膊都受伤了，但是斯蒂文接受了新的挑战，独自一人骑车完成了250英里的路程。Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) and rewarding job.幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有益的工作。名师点津challenge本身已含“向；对”的意义，因而不要再加多余

24、的to。向某人挑战8(教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorb . from .从中吸收absorb . into . 把吸收入absorb oneself inbe absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于Plants absorb carbon dioxide from air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中

25、吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed withto the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.So absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of it.Absorbed (absorb) in his work, Tom forgot to inform her of it.汤姆专心于工作，忘记了

26、通知她这件事。名师点津be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in .。类似的结构还有：be lost in .陷入；专心致志于be caught in . 被困在be buried in . 埋头于be devoted to . 致力于；专心于9(教材P2)John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰·斯诺推测第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。suspect vt.怀疑；认为 n.被怀疑者；嫌

27、疑犯suspect that .怀疑；觉得suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect sb. to be . 怀疑某人是Never employ the man you suspect, nor suspect the man you employ.谚语疑人不用，用人不疑。I suspect him to be a pickpocket.I suspect that_he_is_a_pickpocket.我怀疑他是个扒手。What made you suspect her of having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的

28、？名师点津与suspect相关的单词有：criminal罪犯murderer杀人犯robber劫匪；强盗 kidnapper 绑匪thief小偷10(教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。blame(1)vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于be to blame (for sth.)(对坏事)负有责任；(因某事)应受责备blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上Whenever he didn't perform well in his st

29、udies, she would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment in him.(2013·湖北高考短文写作)每当他在学习中做得不好时，她总会训斥他，表达对他的失望。Don't always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to_blame (blame)不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。(2)n.过失；责备bear/take the blame (for sth.)(对某事)承担责任put/lay the bla

30、me for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人If that happens, the coach will take the blame for it.如果发生那样的事，教练将对此负责。She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。11(教材P3)In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street out

31、break.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。link vt.&n.连接；了解link . to .将和了解或连接起来link up with 与联合；使与衔接A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.谚语一环薄弱，全链易断。Fingerprints linked the suspect to the case.指纹使嫌疑犯与案件了解起来。They went on to the next town, where they linked_up_with the other party.他们继续赶

32、路到了下一个城镇，在那里他们与其他的队伍会合。 12(教材P3)With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.有了这个额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。announce vt.宣布；宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知(1)announce sth.(to sb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announce that . 宣布；通知It is/was announced tha

33、t . 据宣布(2)announcement n. 通知；通告make an announcement 宣布；下通知(3)announcer n. 广播员；播音员They officially announced the news to the reporters.他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。One day with a basket of vegetables, he announced_to_us_that he was going to cook a delicious dish. 一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹饪一道佳肴。At the end of the meeting,

34、 it was_announced_that an agreement had been reached.会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。语境串记The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。名师点津动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest, explain, repo

35、rt, say等。13(教材P3)The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触被污染的水了。instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 (1)instruct sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事 (2)instructive adj. 指示性的；有教育意义的instruction n. (常用复数形式)用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；讲授The stude

36、nts need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)The students need a teacher to instruct them in painting.这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。Follow the instructions (instruct) on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。(1)句中neither . nor .意为“既不也不”，可连接

37、两个平行结构。This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.(2015·北京高考)这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。(2)neither . nor .连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于与谓语最近的主语，即：就近原则。Neither my wife nor my parents were (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind

38、and finally she joined in the game.我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意，最终她参加了这个比赛。名师点津连接并列成分作主语，符合就近原则的还有：either . or .或者或者not . but . 不是而是not only . but (also) . 不但而且Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。Not you but I am (be) to blame for the mi

39、stake.不是你而是我该为此错误受到责备。2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因此，每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。(1)every time用作连词，意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句。Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. (2015·北京高考)每次光线以新的速度进入某一物体，就会发生折射和散射。 Something is learned

40、every time a book is opened.谚语开卷有益。(2)含有time的时间名词短语作连词的还有：each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。The_first_time he came to the city, he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。You are welcome to come back any_time you want to.你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。3In tw

41、o particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.在两条特定的街上霍乱流行得很严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。(1)so . that .意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，此结构中so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其结构为：Usually, it's so crowded on the bus that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常，公交车上太拥挤了，我找不到坐的地方。There was

42、 so_much_work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多的工作要做，人人都感到厌烦了。(2)such . that作“如此以至于”解时，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so . that意思相同，但用法不同。such后边要跟名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)，such . that的句型结构可分以下三种：He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。This is such an interesting book

43、that we all enjoy reading it.This is so_interesting_a_book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。(3)当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。So difficult is the article that I can hardly understand it.这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。对应学生用书P11.单句语法填空1We discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no conclusion (c

44、onclude)2Suspecting (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.3His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should cure him of them.4When linked (link) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.5It was_a

45、nnounced (announce) that our team took the first place.6I tried to follow the withstructions (instruct), but I got confused.7If exposed (expose) to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.8Most little shops have been absorbed withto big businesses due to the influence of the glob

46、al financial crisis.9They invited all their relatives to_attend (attend) their wedding.10They had_defeated (defeat) their enemies before they could get help.选词填空neither . nor .， take up a challenge， so . that .， every time， be exposed to， put forward， be absorbed in， be blamed for1In the meeting, we

47、 put_forward some advice on how to improve our work.2Neither he nor his parents are going to travel this holiday for they are all busy.3The managing director was_blamed_for the accident, although it was not really his fault.4He was so absorbed_in his work that he didn't notice a visitor came in.

48、5Are you going to take_up_a_challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?6Every_time I call on her, she is always busy writing.7Nowadays more and more people would like to live in the countryingside.Yeah. You'd be_exposed_to a lot less pollution if you moved to a village with pure water and

49、 air.8Nowadays, shopping online is so popular that it has become a part of our life. 对应课时跟踪检测P99一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1With the teacher instructing (指导) them, the students have made great progress in English.2Children, when exposed (暴露) to an English­speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language

50、much more easily.3We are taking steps to prevent air from being polluted (污染)4When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (使专心) in conversation.5Mr. Wang is just one of the victims (受害者), from whose houses the thieves stole money and other valuables.6Blamed (责备

51、) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.7One of the challenges (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river.8The army was well­trained and well­armed, and had little difficulty defeating (打败) the enemy.9The farmers in this area had a good harvest la

52、st year thanks to the scientific (科学的) farming.10He is good at handling (操纵) the huge calculating machine.单句改错1When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged to me to a race. 去掉第一个to2Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday.announce后加to3Always read the instruction on the

53、bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.instructionsinstructions4He ran such quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him. soso5Neither he nor his parents has seen the film. havehave6I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public. 去掉for7Absorb in his experiment, Newton put

54、his watch into the pot to cook it.AbsorbedAbsorbed8She suspected him with telling lies and never trusted him again. ofof.补全句子1I drew_a_conclusion/concluded_from_the_facts_that he was hardworking. 从这些事实中我得出他是努力的这一结论。2Teachers should expose_the_students_to as many real life situations as possible.老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。3Facing_the_challenge,_he decided to have a trying. 面对挑战，他决定试一试。4He was_absorbed_in_writing a letter and didn't even notice his