2016新课标创新人教英语必修五Unit3Section

1、技法指导本单元的写作项目属于新课标中说明文或记叙文中的“想象性”作文。这类题目要求学生在头脑中创造出从未接触过的甚至根本不存在的新的形象。想象性写作允许自由想象、自主发挥的空间较大，因此需要灵活的思维能力和丰富的想象能力。要写好此类文章，应注意以下几点：1首先要确定写作主题。确定主题，明确写作中心，是写好文章的前提，想象性写作也不例外。因为想象虽然可以海阔天空，但总要围绕一个中心进行，这个中心就是主题。2想象美好，立意深刻。想象性作文必须要有一个“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎编一个热闹离奇的故事，就失去了想象的意义。3构思要巧妙，想象要合理。构思和想象是写好此类文章的关键，既要合乎逻辑，又要匠

2、心独运，或启迪思维，或引人入胜。4列出写作提纲，合理安排顺序。通过合理想象列出写作素材，然后筛选确定；而后再根据写作对象的特点合理安排顺序。5前后一致，自圆其说。不管允许想象的空间有多大，都要做到符合逻辑，顺理成章，这一点对于写好此类文章尤其重要。黄金表达常用的开头语1Sometimes I dream about life in the future.我有时梦想未来的生活。2I am curious about future life.对未来的生活我充满了好奇。3What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样的？主体部分常用表达1Maybe i

3、n the future we can travel in space.或许在将来我们能在太空旅行。2With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will surely become more colorful.随着科学与技术的发展，在未来我们的生活一定会更加丰富多彩。3There is a possibility that human beings will live on the moon.人类有可能会生活在月球上。常用的结束语1In my opinion, the dream will be

4、come a reality/come true one day.我认为，终有一天梦想会成为现实。2Life in the future will be much better than now.未来的生活一定会比现在更美好。写作规范 题目要求根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our Future Life”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。1有些人可以到月球上度假。2有些科学家能在海底生活。3每家都有可视电话(videophone)，通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。4孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。5机器人为你做家务。三步作文法第一步：搜索单元词汇1去度假g

5、o for a holiday2在海底生活 live under the sea3没有必要去学校 needn't go to school4在家中学习 can study at home5做被告诉的一切 do what is told第二步：巧用单元语法和句型1有些人去月球上度假。Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday.2某些科学家在海底生活。Some scientists will live under the sea.句式升级一：用连词and连接1、2Perhaps some people will go to t

6、he moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea.3网上有充足的教育资源。 There'll be plenty of educational programmes on the Internet.4孩子没有必要天天去学校。Children needn't go to school every day.句式升级二：用with的复合结构改写3，然后和4合并成一个简单句With plenty of educational programmes on the Internetchildren need

7、n't go to school every day.5未来每个家庭将要有机器人。Maybe in the future each family will have a robot.6它们可以做它们被告诉的一切，如购物、做家务等。They can do whatever they are told to, such as shopping, housework and so on.句式升级三：以5为主句，然后用which引导的定语从句改写6Maybe in the future each family will have a robot, which can do whatever t

8、hey are told to, such as shopping, housework and so on. 第三步：连接过渡成篇Our Fature LifeI am always dreaming about life in the future. What on earth will it be like?Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. With plenty of educational programmes on t

9、he Internet, children needn't go to school every day; as a result, they can study at home. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot, which can do whatever they are told to, such as shopping, housework and so on. I do believe the dream will come true some day.阅读理解Life in 2060Let us suppo

10、se it is now about A. D2060.Let's make believe it is about fifty years from now.Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At

11、 a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built.The hotels are air­conditioned naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.Wh

12、at are people eating now? People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from gree

13、n plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly

14、developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases.Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are h

15、ealthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.语篇解读：2060年的生活会是什么样子呢？那时候，人们的衣、食、住、用、行等各方面必定会发生很大变化。一起想象一下吧！1According to the passage, what will b

16、e on the moon in about A. D2060?AMany tourists.BMany other animals.CMany plants. DA sea.解析：选A细节理解题。由短文第二段可以知道，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆。因此答案为A项。2The passage tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now.Athere are fewer populationBthere are more pestsCthere is less waterDthe crops are getting bett

17、er解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段可知到2060年人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。因此答案为D项。3Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they don't eat meat.BBecause doctors advise them not to eat meat.CBecause the number of animals decreases.DBecause all the animals have died of diseases.解析：选C细节理解题。短文第六段第二句和第三句告诉我们

18、2060年的人口数目大量增加，导致动物数量下降，因此大多数人们成为素食者。.任务型阅读When Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he sent off an ad reading simply: “Join Me. Send a passport photo！” A year and a half later, his east London flat is the headquarters (总部) for a global Internet­based club whose members do an act of kindness for stran

19、gers every Friday.1 If you see someone struggling with something, part of your brain goes: “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug (抢劫) them”， so you walk away.2 For example, I'm usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the standar

20、d acts the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea. Then you walk up with another cup of whatever he is drinking, and say: “I've bought you a coffee” and walk away. 3. There can be some suspicion (猜疑), but I think that was

21、mostly in the early days when I didn't know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously like I was doing something wrong and I didn't know when to leave. Later I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and humor and not “get in their faces”. 4. It's hit­and

22、73;run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half­heartedly.5. AYou say: “This is for you”， then you go.BYou've got to do it because you really mean it.CIt now has about 3,000 members around the world.DIt's a pleasure to see the look of surprise on his face.EJoin Me is about givin

23、g you an excuse to do something.FThis is why Danny Wallace usually goes out on Fridays.GIt's not common for people in London to talk to strangers.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Join Me俱乐部的创建及其运行方式。1解析：选G根据第二段描述人们面对陌生人的心理活动可知，在伦敦，跟陌生人说话并不普遍。2解析：选E根据上文人们不善于与陌生人说话以及下文整理介绍他如何做好事可知，此空起承上启下的作用，故选E项。3解析：选D下文中的some s

24、uspicion和D项中的the look of surprise相呼应。4解析：选A根据上文的walk up with confidence and humor and not “get in their faces”可知，整理建议人们充满自信地走到陌生人面前做好事。故选A项。5解析：选B根据上文的there is no point in doing it half­heartedly可知，人们在做好事时必须清楚地知道自己在做什么。.完形填空It was my first summer vacation in college. Instead of heading home for

25、 a nice, long 1 ， three of my friends and I had 2 to stay and take some extra courses. The four of us had 3 the top floor of an old house to live in. My own bed was in a former laundry room, and each night was a new 4 in humidity (潮湿). Still, it felt 5 to be out of the dormitory and in my own place

26、for the first time. 6 ， after the first few weeks, the excitement 7 gradually and homesickness set in. I found myself sitting alone in my bedroom each night, 8 my home, my mom and my dad.My past summers had always been a 9 time. I spent hours in riding my bike, playing basketball or 10 . I sat in th

27、e yard and 11 my mom while she was watering flowers. I was 12 to help my dad pull firewood for the winter. Every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food 13 with love, and my family 14 the room with the sound of sweet laughter. Now I found myself 15 them more than ever. 16 when my spirit

28、s were at their lowest, I heard a knock at the door. I 17 it, and I was delighted and 18 to see my mom and my dad standing there with big 19 to fill my hungry heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the whole day eating, talking, and just being together. It was so good, and

29、I felt so 20 .语篇解读：整理在大学的第一个暑假没有回家，而是选择在校补课。在整理想念家人，情绪低落的时候，他的父母突然来看他，还从家里给他带来了好吃的食物。同时，整理从父母那里感受到一份沉甸甸的爱。1A.mealBjourneyCdebate Dbreak解析：选D整理在大学的第一个暑假，没有回家休息，而是选择在校补课。2A.happened BdecidedCtried Dhesitated解析：选B整理和他的三个朋友决定留校补课。3A.cleaned BbuiltCrented Dlent解析：选C整理他们租了一个老房子的顶层来住。4A.adventure Bquestion

30、Cmemory Dtrip解析：选A房间很潮湿，在这里每睡一个晚上都是一次新的冒险。5A.challenging BsurprisingCtouching Dexciting解析：选D根据下文“the excitement 7 gradually and homesickness set in”中的excitement提示可判断选D项。6A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides解析：选B然而，前几个星期过后，激动的感觉渐渐消失，整理开始想家。7A.grew BgatheredCdisappeared Darrived解析：选C参见上题解析。8A.think

31、ing of Bcaring aboutCworrying about Dthinking out解析：选A整理每天晚上坐在卧室里想念家和父母。9A.hard BaaamonCboring Dspecial解析：选D根据下文整理所介绍的在暑假所做的事可知，整理以前度过的暑假都是非常特别的。10A.crying BworkingCswimming Ddreaming解析：选C整理在假期里有好几个小时都在骑车子、打篮球、游泳。11A.relied on Bspoke toCtalked about Dshouted at解析：选B整理坐在院子里，在妈妈浇花的时候和妈妈交谈。12A.tired Ba

32、fraidCunwilling Dproud解析：选D整理为自己能帮爸爸拉柴而感到骄傲。13A.prepared BcoveredCproduced Dconcerned解析：选A每天晚上，整理坐在父母用爱心烹饪的一桌美味食物旁。14A.decorated BequippedCfilled Dprovided解析：选C家人的笑声充满了整个房间。15A.thanking BmissingCunderstanding Dremembering解析：选B回想起过去快乐的暑假，整理更加想家了。16A.Unluckily BQuicklyCGradually DFinally解析：选D最后，就在整理的情

33、绪降到了最低谷的时候，整理听到了敲门声。17A.opened BtookCgot Dmade解析：选A根据“I heard a knock at the door”可知，整理听到敲门声后就去开门。18A.annoyed BsurprisedCfrightened Dashamed解析：选B整理在思念家人的时候，父母突然来了，整理当然是感到又喜又惊。19A.presents BwishesCcheers Dsmiles解析：选D整理看到父母面带微笑站在那里。20A.loved BrespectedCdetermined Dsupported解析：选A父母从家乡来到学校，给整理送吃的，让整理感受到

34、一份沉甸甸的爱。.语法填空Unluckily for my son Joey, he was born with two diseased feet. The doctor said that he would be able to walk with 1. (treat) but would never run very well. The first three years of his life 2. (spend) in hospital.By the time Joey was eight, he could walk as 3. (normal) as others. Childr

35、en in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, 4. Joey would run and play, too.In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team. 5. (know) that only the top seven runners would be chosen, he trained 6. (hard) than anyone else. He ran four 7. five miles every day, even wh

36、en he had a fever.One day, I went to see him and found him running alone in the playground. I asked him 8. he felt. “I'm OK，” he said. He still had two more miles 9. (run). So he kept running.Two weeks later, the seven team members were picked out, among 10. Joe'y was number six. Joey's

37、efforts paid off. I was very proud of him.语篇解读：整理的儿子Joey患先天足疾，但他凭借顽强的意志和刻苦的训练，不仅能正常行走，还参加了学校的赛跑队。 1treatment空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用treat的名词形式。2were spent主语The first three years of his life是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。3normally空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词walk，需用normal的副词形式。4and前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接。5Knowing“Knowing that on

38、ly the top seven runners would be chosen”是现在分词短语作状语。 6harder根据后面的than可知，这里需用hard的比较级形式。7tofour to five miles意思是“四到五英里”。8how根据后面的“I'm OK，” he said可知，整理问孩子感觉怎么样。9to run不定式to run作定语，修饰two more miles。10whomamong whom Joey was number six是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是the seven team members。.短文改错Next week is my

39、 father's 45th birthday, and we will have a party in Saturday night. It's a secret Dad don't know about it. Mom and I are organized the party. We have booked a big room in a hotel in our town and invite a jazz band to playing music during the evening. My aunt and uncle, that will stay in

40、 the hotel for our flat is very small, will arrive on Friday. They are coming all way from Greece. But my grandfather can't come because of he's still in hospital. I'm very sadly about that. Tomorrow morning Mom and I are going out to buy a special gift for Dad. I hope I can find everyth

41、ing nice!答案：第一句：inon第二句：don'tdoesn't第三句：organizedorganizing第四句：inviteinvited; playingplay第五句：thatwho第六句：way前加the第七句：去掉of第八句：sadlysad第十句：everythingsomething单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for volunteer opportunities? If you

42、're, Minnesota Food Association (MFA) is offering some good opportunities to you. Just find the one that suits you best. Marketing volunteer12 volunteers needed. Help farmers in our program develop marketing materials, including signs, packaging, business cards, logos, and brochures. Must have d

43、esign and marketing experience, and be comfortable working one­on­one with farmers of different English levels. Volunteers must be able to finish each project by a required deadline.Field work volunteer24 volunteers needed. Help MFA and our farmers plant, weed, and harvest our produce. Thi

44、s can be done on a once­a­month, weekly, or as­needed basis. Must be willing to get dirty, work outside, and communicate with farmers of various languages and cultures.Events volunteer48 volunteers needed. Help us with special event set­up, traffic direction, serving, kids' a

45、ctivities, cooking, clean­up, etc. Specific needs are different for different events, including our open house, on­farm dinners, and harvest party.Outreach volunteer610 volunteers needed. Help promote (促进) MFA and Big River Farms by serving our table at events in the community such as the

46、State Fair, CSA Fairs, and other local foods and marketing events. Must be outgoing and friendly, willing to learn about MFA, our programs and tasks, and be able to transport and carry tabling supplies.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了明尼苏达州食品协会的一些志愿者工作。1Who is most likely to be accepted as a marketing volunteer?AOne who

47、 is outgoing and friendly.BOne who is experienced in farming.COne who is able to organize events.DOne who is good at designing and marketing.解析：选D由第二段“Must have design and marketing experience”可知，有设计及市场经验的人更易被录取成为marketing volunteer。2Field work volunteers may not have to .Awork outdoorsBtalk with fa

48、rmersCwork only once a weekDget dirty while working解析：选C由第三段“This can be done on a once­a­month, weekly, or as­needed basis”可知，这类志愿者不用非得一周去一次。3What kind of volunteer is needed the most?AMarketing volunteer.BField work volunteer.CEvents volunteer.DOutreach volunteer.解析：选D由每种志愿者所需的数量可知，

49、Outreach volunteer的610 volunteers needed需求最大。BAs a videogame producer, John Day has created popular games such as “Meet the Robinsons”， “Car 2” and “Toy Story 3”. When he was young, Day spent lots of time playing videogames, but getting game ideas from his imagination to the screen required plenty o

50、f technical know­how, too. Luckily for Day, his father worked in the computer industry and shared his knowledge. However, Day says, “Each time he caught me playing games as a kid, his trademark phrase was, You're never going to amount to anything, wasting all that time on these videogames.”

51、“I built my first PC when I was 11，” Day says, “and I never really stopped.” While studying business management in college, Day also worked as a game tester. Both his education and job experience help him now as he comes up with new ideas, meets deadlines and solves problems.A videogame producer is

52、in charge of a game's development from beginning to end. Day says, “All producers have to be designers, at least a little bit.” Another part of Day's job is getting things done on time and within budget. “We have to create a product before a certain date, and it takes work to get there.” Som

53、etimes that can be a challenge. Problems come up often when he's working on a game, and in his fast­paced industry, missing a deadline is not allowed.In his job, Day answers to many people who are expecting high­quality games. That's a lot of responsibility, but Day believes these

54、demands help him do his job better. Part of the excitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being able to share it with others.“With a finished product, it's really great to finally be able to sit down with my friends and family, and say, Look, this is what I've been doing all th

55、is time. Let's play it together.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。John Day从小酷爱玩电游，长大后专门从事电游开发。这项工作虽然充满了挑战和压力，但他游刃有余，乐在其中。4As a kid, John Day .Alacked imaginationBdidn't do well in his lessonsCwas crazy about videogamesDgot his first PC as a birthday present解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Day spent lots of time playing videoga

56、mes”和第三段的“I built my first PC when I was 11 . I never really stopped”可知，小时候的John Day痴迷于电游。5We can infer from the text that Day's father .Awas very strict with himBhad a big influence on himCwas in support of his hobbyDexpected him to be a businessman解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的“getting game ideas . required plenty of technical know­how . his father worked in the computer industry and shared his knowledge”可知，酷爱电游的J