2016新课标创新人教英语必修五Unit4Section

1、.Match the word with its meaning.1delightedAvt.评估；评定2admirable Badj.快乐的；欣喜的3assist Cvt.递交；呈递(文件等)4submit Dadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的5concentrate Evt.帮助；协助；援助6acquire Fvt.告知；通知7assess Gvt.集中；聚集8inform Hn.情况；病例；案例9meanwhile Ivt.获得；取得；学到10case Jadv.其间；同时11accuse Kvt.出版；发行；发表；公布12deliberately Ln.(进退两难的)困境；窘境13dile

2、mma Mn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求14demand Nvt.指责；谴责；控告15publish Oadv.故意地答案：15BDECG610IAFJH1115NOLMK.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1You can't take photographs here without permission.拍照2Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.全神贯注于3A reporter must have a

3、 nose for news.有探查或发现某物的能力4Keep in mind that nothing is impossible.记住5Make sure that you put down every word she says.确保6A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge.取决于7The driver was accused of drunk driving. 被指控8He put a ladder against the wall so as to get the picture down. 为了9The heav

4、y rain stopped us from going there. 阻止10We are looking forward to your reply.盼望着.Look at the following pictures and tell us through what ways you can get the information. I often get news through watching TV, browsing the webpage, reading newspapers, and so on.Please look at the following pictures,

5、write down their jobs and decide what job you want to do in the future? AGuide BTraffic police CTeacher DJournalist/ReporterI want to be a reporter because I am curious and I like writing and photography.Fast-readingRead the text quickly and do the following exercises.1What is the purpose of the wri

6、ter to write the passage?To show us the necessary skills to become a good reporter.2Match each section with their main meanings according to the duties of a journalist.Section 1Ato protect a story from accusationsSection 2 Bto get an accurate storySection 3 Cto work in a team答案：CBA.Careful-readingRe

7、ad the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Which one is FALSE about “what a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story？”AHe needs to be curious.BA good reporter must have a camera.CHe has to listen to the detailed facts.DIf necessary he can use a recorder.2“A good reporter mus

8、t have a nose for a story.” probably means a reporter .Ahas a sense about what is going to happenBis able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himCis able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewedDcovers a whole story from the interviewee3According to Hu Xin, which statement doesn't

9、belong to the list of don'ts?ADon't miss the deadline.BDon't talk too much.CDon't be rude.DDon't take any notes while listening.4Why can NOT Zhou Yang go out on a story at once?ABecause he is not experienced yet.BBecause he can't get a scoop.CBecause he is not curious enough.

10、DBecause he doesn't know the list of dos and don'ts.答案：14BADA.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?句式分析这是一个主从复合句。Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily实际是

11、一个条件状语从句，并使用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；后面的do you know .是主句。尝试翻译假设你要成为一名中国日报的记者，你知道他们有哪些工种吗？2You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.句式分析尝试翻译你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。3Not only am I interested in

12、photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.句式分析本句中 not only . but (also) .连接两个并列分句，且 not only 后的分句采用了部分倒装结构。尝试翻译对摄影我不仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。4Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.句式分析这个句子是倒装句，其正常语序是You w

13、ill acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions.尝试翻译只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要的信息。阅读理解AOn June 19, 2015, more than a ton of ivory was crushed (碾碎) in New York City's Times Square. The act is meant to help people know the threat of the illegal ivory trade to Afr

14、ican elephants, and show the world that the illegal ivory trade cannot continue. The event was organized by the US. Fish and Wildlife Service, New York State agencies and the Wildlife Conservation Society, which runs New York City's zoos. The crowd included lawmakers, wildlife supporters, and fa

15、mous people.After speeches, a 25­ton rock crusher began crushing ivory. The hundreds of wildlife supporters began cheering as pieces of ivory flew from the machine.Wildlife activists say the act is important. The rate of elephant poaching (偷猎) has increased in recent years, largely as a result

16、of increased demand for ivory. Because of the demand, elephant populations have dwindled. Fewer than 500,000 elephants live in Africa today, and poachers kill 50,000 each year. Destroying ivory that has been traded illegally may seem like a smart move, but the practice has received negative comments

17、 from a number of groups, including some wildlife supporters. They say that ivory contains evidence that could be used against traders. Others argue that crushing ivory reduces the supplies and increases the chances that poachers will hunt more elephants. But the groups behind the ivory crushing say

18、 the public understanding of this problem far outweighs the risks.After the act, Food Network star Katie Lee said, “I had no idea that the US. is one of the largest ivory markets in the world. Every time I tell someone the statistics, they're shocked. The more people hear about this, the more ch

19、anges can take place.”语篇解读：纽约时代广场上一吨多重的象牙被碾碎了，对这一举动人们褒贬不一。1The act in New York City's Times Square is meant to .Ashow that the ivory trade is increasedBtell people the harm of illegal poachingCcheer lawmakers and wildlife supportersDtell people that the illegal ivory market is to be crushed解析：选D

20、细节理解题。由第一段“. and show the world that the illegal ivory trade cannot continue”可知，这一举动是为了表明非法象牙买卖的市场将会被摧毁。2What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean?AChanged.BFallen.CGrown. DIncreased.解析：选B词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“Fewer than 500,000 elephants live in Africa today, and poachers kill 50,000 eac

21、h year.”可知，这里是指大象的数量“减少”了。3Paragraph 4 mainly shows that the act is .Aillegal BnegativeCcontroversial Dimportant解析：选C段落大意题。由第四段的内容可知，有些人对这一举动很赞成，但也有人反对，这说明人们对这一做法有争议。4What does the author probably want to show by mentioning what Katie Lee said?AThe act is really shocking to many American people.BThe

22、 act can help bring more support to ivory protection.CThe US. is one of the largest ivory markets in the world.DThe illegal ivory trade will disappear in the US. one day.解析：选B推理判断题。由Katie Lee在末段所说的话可知，这一举动可以帮助更多人了解非法象牙交易，越多人知道，就会有越多的改变。BNewspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the

23、past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don't take time to read real news. They attempt to catch the reader's in

24、terest with pictures and exciting head­lines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a go

25、od first page story and a headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page. However, they may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisemen

26、ts.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper any more. They say they get the news on tele­vision now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easi

27、er to get news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?语篇解读：现如今网络的发展对纸质报纸的冲击很大。本文整理呼吁大家更多地关注报纸。5According to the passage, newspapers are .Amore popular todayBless popular todayCas popular as beforeDgetting more and more popular解析：选B细节理解题。关键是理解文章的第一句话，由

28、此可知报纸的地位已不如从前。6According to the author, which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the reader's attention?AThe ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page.BThe ones with sports news on the front page.CThe ones with classified ads on the front page.DT

29、he ones with gossip columns on the front page.解析：选A推理判断题。新闻往往用一些图片和令人感兴趣的标题来吸引读者注意。7According to the passage, most people read all of the following EXCEPT .Athe sports pageBaaaicsCadvertisements Dreal news解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三、四句可以找到答案。8The author's attitude toward newspapers is .Asympathetic Bc

30、riticalCnegative Dundetermined解析：选A观点态度题。由文章的第一句话可知整理对报纸今非昔比的状况有点感慨，整理认为报纸应该受到人们更多的关注。CIf you're looking for a fairly painless way to lose weight (or at least not gain it), researchers have a new solution for you: put yourself on a regular sleep schedule.Led by Bruce Bailey, professor of exercis

31、e science, researchers followed 300 women students, aged 19 to 26, who were given activity trackers to watch their movements and activities, including waking and sleeping times. They were assessed for body composition (成分) before and after the one­week study period.What the researchers found：&#

32、183;Getting less than 6.5 hours of sleep or more than 8.5 hours of sleep was linked to higher body fat.·High quality sleep was connected with lower body fat while poor sleep was connected with higher body fat.·Waking and going to sleep at the same time every day was most strongly linked wi

33、th lower body fat. The difference in body weight was greater with more variation in sleep patterns. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 minutes a night had higher body fat than those whose sleep varied by 60 minutes or less on average. Body fat also varied with sleep quantity. Women who slept be

34、tween 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat.What we should notice is that this was a small study, of very short duration, with study participants selected from a limited pool of the same type. The study followed up a series of research carried out over the last few years that ties quality

35、and quantity of sleep to weight loss and better weight control. While researchers don't know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weight and fat, other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activity, appetite (食欲), and the hormones that control appetite, metabolism (新陈代谢), a

36、nd the signals that tell us we're full.语篇解读：科学研究发现，按时作息有利于保持苗条的身材。9Which of the following is TRUE according to the study?AThe more one sleeps, the thinner she is.BOne who sleeps well can better control her weight.COne should change sleep patterns more often to lose weight.DSleeping early and wak

37、ing up early is good for weight loss.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，研究表明体重与睡眠规律性、时长、质量、睡姿变换量有关。睡觉时间规律、睡得好、睡眠中姿势变换少、睡眠时长在8到8.5小时之间人更不易发胖。10It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .Athe result of the study is absolutely reliableBsleep can give signals to tell people they're fullCit's the first re

38、search on better ways to control weightDhow sleep affects body weight is still to be discovered解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段“While researchers don't know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weight and fat .”可知，研究人员还不清楚睡眠究竟是怎样影响了体重。11What is the best title for the text?AWays of reducing weightBEnjoy the b

39、enefits of sleepCRegular sleep could help you lose weightDImproving sleep quality is good for your health解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是规律的睡眠有利于减肥。12The text is likely to appear in .Aa health report Ba history paperCa research plan Da science textbook解析：选A文章出处题。本文讲睡眠与体重之间的关系，属于健康范畴。课 文 对 译MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMEN

40、T“Unforgettable”， says new journalistNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with u

41、s. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY：Can I go out on a story immediately?HX：(laughing) That's admirable, but I'm afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journa

42、list. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY：Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX：No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist

43、 you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.ZY：Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX：Good.ZY：What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX：You need to be curious.

44、Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to infor

45、m themselves of the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind?HX：Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY：Why is listening so important?HX：Well, you hav

46、e to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.ZY：But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX：This is a trick of the trade. If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if

47、 a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY：I see! Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?HX：Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking money but we were scept