2016新课标创新人教英语选修六Unit5Section

1、.Read the text and answer the following questions.1.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AStories about TianchiPara.2 BMake a wish to guarantee your lovePara.3 CThe introduction of TianchiPara.4 DThe introduction of Changbaishan答案：Para.1DPara.2CPara.3APara.4B2Read the text quickly and fin

2、d out what Tianchi means and how it has formed in the text.Tianchi means the Lake of Heaven and it has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of Changbaishan.Choose the best answer according to the text.1Changbaishan is China's largest .Abotanical gardenBman­made parkCnature reserveD

3、natural animal reserve2Changbaishan is famous for its .Avarious heights Brare plantsCrare animals Dnatural state3Which of the following statements is NOT right about Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven?ATianchi is surrounded by sixteen mountain peaks.BPeople go bathing in Tianchi in winter.CTianchi has fo

4、rmed in the crater of a dead volcano.DThe water in Tianchi is very clear.答案：13CDB.单词拼写1The thunder panicked (惊慌) the horse into running away.2Some people believe money is of great importance, but others believe health is the most precious (宝贵的) thing in the world.3Interest is the best teacher, and a

5、 lack of interest is a guarantee (保证) of failure.4His voice started to tremble (颤抖) and I thought he was going to cry.5Seniors, on average, bathe (洗澡) fewer than 3 days a week.6We've looked through all the documents (文件) related to the case.拓展词汇1uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortable adj.(反义词)舒适的comf

6、ort vt.使安慰2unconscious adj.失去知觉的conscious adj.有知觉的；清醒的3shoot vt.射中；射伤shot (过去式/过去分词)4appreciation n感激；欣赏appreciate v感激；欣赏5anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n担心；焦虑6panic v&n.惊慌；恐慌panicked (过去式/过去分词)7fog n雾foggy adj.多雾的8bathe vi.洗澡，游泳bath n洗澡，沐浴巧记单词合成词thunder (n.雷声)storm(n.暴风雨)thunderstorm n雷暴派生词1.un­ (

7、否定前缀) comfortable (adj.舒服的) uncomfortable adj.不舒服的2appreciate (vt.感激；欣赏 ) ­ionappreciation n感激；欣赏.补全短语1draw up停下来；起草2take . by surprise 出其不意地袭击；出乎某人的意料3glance through 匆匆看一遍4vary from . to . 由到不等5be home to 是的栖息地6be rewarded with 用奖赏7give birth to 生产/生育8have a gift for 有的天赋1教材原句Hearing a scream,

8、 I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.听到尖叫声，我冲下楼去，结果发现女主人躺在地板上，不省人事，客人都围着她。句型点拨“only不定式”结构，常在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。佳句赏析他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.2教材原句When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight

9、 of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi. 当你到来的时候，你感受到的不仅是清澈透明的天池水，而且还有环绕天池的其他十六个山峰的美丽风景。句型点拨not only .but also .“不但而且”，连接两个并列的成分。佳句赏析他刚发明了一个钟表，它既能看时间，还能唱歌把你叫醒。He's just invented a clock that not only tells the time, but also plays a so

10、ng to wake you up.3教材原句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他有能言善辩的天赋。句型点拨It is过去分词that从句。佳句赏析人们期望这部电影更受广大观众的欢迎。It is expected that the film can be more popular with a large audience.课 文 对 译THE LAKE OF HEAVENCh

11、angbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest. Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The land varies in height from 700

12、 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spe

13、ctacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2,194 metres above sea lev

14、el, and more than 200 metres deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surr

15、ound Tianchi.There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well­known concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her

16、mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don't forge

17、t to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.,天上的湖(天池)长白山在中国东北的吉林省。这个美丽的山区大部分地区是茂密的林区。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，以供中国人民和世界各地的游客们欣赏。这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有白鹤、黑熊、豹子和虎。许多人到长白山来研究珍奇的动植物。另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在

18、温水池里泡个澡。然而保护区里最令人欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天上的湖。天池是一个深水湖，是由山顶一个死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔高度为2 194米，水的深度超过200米。到冬天湖面就全部结冰了。从路的尽头到山顶约需一个小时。你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水，而且还可以看到天池四周的十六座山峰。天池有着许多传说故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们在天池洗澡时，突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方，把一个小小的水果扔在最年轻的姑娘的衣服上。当她拿起来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀孕了，过了一段时间，她生下了一个漂亮的小男孩。据说这个

19、男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有能言善辩的天赋。如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了在清澈碧蓝的水中投一枚硬币，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。1Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.(P37)听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。本句中only to see是“only不定式”结构，该结构常在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。He retu

20、rned home after the war only to find that his wife had left.战后他回到家，却发现妻子已经走了。They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。点津现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。有时为了加强语气，还在其前加only，即only to do。He hurried to the station only to find (find) tha

21、t the train had left. 他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, making (make) it the greatest in the history.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会， 使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2I was so anxious and couldn't move at first.(P38)我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)be

22、 anxious about/for sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious that .渴望从句谓语用(should)动词原形(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心with anxiety 焦虑地anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?没有手机在身你会焦躁不安吗？I was really anxious about/for you.You shouldn't hav

23、e left home without a word.我真的很担心你。你不应该不打招呼就离开家。She was anxious that he (should) meet (meet) her father.她盼望他见她父亲。We waited with anxiety/anxiously for the news of her safe arrival.我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get (get) help from you.

24、别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。联想表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的常用短语还有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物3I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.(P38)我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。panic vi. & vt. (panicked, panicked)惊慌；(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌panic

25、o doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作)in panic 惊慌失措地be/get in a panic 处在惊慌中The banks were panicked into selling American dollars.银行因恐慌而抛售美元。After hearing the news the crowd ran out in panic.听到这个消息人们惊慌失措地跑了出去。She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets.她找不到车票，陷入了恐慌。4The

26、 land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(P39)这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。vary from . to .由到不等(1)vary with .随而变化vary in sth. 在方面有变化vary between .and . 在和之间变化； 从到转变(2)variety n. 变化；种类；多样性a vari

27、ety of varieties of 许多；各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person.在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。Their menu varies with the season.他们的菜单随季节而变动。Rooms vary in size and are equipped with television and telephone.房间大小不同，均配有电视和电话。For a variety of/varieties of/various reasons,

28、 I'd prefer not to meet him.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。5It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他有能言善辩的天赋。It is said that . 表示“据说”的意思，it为形式主语，that引导的为主语从句，该结构还可以变成Sb. is said to do . 结构。能用于此结构的动词还有：know, report, believ

29、e, think, expect, consider, suppose等。It is said that he has written a new book about teachers.He is said to have written a new book about teachers.据说他写了一本有关教师的新书。Empty talk is believed to corrupt the nation while hard work to help it prosper.It is believed that empty talk corrupts the nation while h

30、ard work helps it prosper.人们认为空谈误国，实干兴邦。点津(1)It is suggested/hoped that .不能转换成“主语be过去分词to do”结构。(2)在“主语besaid/expected .to do”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后顺序。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(to do)；强调同时发生时还可用进行式(to be doing)；之前发生用完成式(to have done)。It is said that she works as an actress. She is said to work (work) as an

31、actress.(做演员与据说同时发生)据说她现在是个演员。It is said that Tom went abroad last week. Tom is said to have gone (go) abroad last week. (出国发生在据说之前)据说汤姆上周已出国了。6If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don't forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love wi

32、ll be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(P39)如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了在清澈碧蓝的水中投一枚硬币，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证(书)；担保(书) (1)guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保/保证某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事(2)(be) under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that .

33、向某人保证If you yell at him, he is guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。Even if you complete your training, you aren't guaranteed (guarantee) the job which is serious and challenging.即使你完成了培训，也不能保证你会得到这份严肃又富有挑战性的工作。The car is less than a year old, so it is still under g

34、uarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.他向我保证这种事情决不会再发生。.单句语法填空1We all got into a panic on hearing the explosion.2Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit anxious (anxiety) if I don't get back on time.3I will guarantee to prove (prove) every s

35、tatement I made.4He is thought to have acted (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.5An appreciation (appreciate) of art will enrich your life.6The girl came running (run) to the cinema only to be told (tell) the tickets had been sold out.7Studies show that people

36、 who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more likely to suffer (suffer) from back problems.8Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.9My daughter has a gift for singing and dancing.10Cambridge U

37、niversity, founded in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.11When I woke up, I found myself lying (lie) on the floor, surrounded (surround) by my children.12They were bathing in the lake when a heavy rain poured down.13If you have any comments or suggestions, please let us know we

38、always appreciate receiving (receive) feedback from friends.14The man is said to have been (be) to many places.No wonder that he knows so much.15You'll soon pick up after you spend several days on the seaside.完成句子1She suddenly got into a panic (惊慌失措) and stopped her car.2It is reported that ther

39、e are plenty of graduates (who are) anxious for work (渴求工作)3Chen Ming didn't even glance through his paper (浏览他的论文) before he handed it in, so there were many mistakes in his paper.4The color of the leaves varies with(随而变化) weather.一句多译1据报道，面对危险他表现出了巨大的勇气。It is reported that he showed great cour

40、age in the face of danger.He is reported to have shown great courage in the face of danger.2你能保证按时完成任务吗？Can you guarantee to finish the task on time？(guarantee v)Can you give a guarantee that you can finish the task on time？(guarantee n)对应学生课下能力提升(十九).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1I felt uncomfortable (不舒适的) in my

41、stomach because I ate too much.2The whole house trembled (摇晃)when the train went by.3A bomb exploded in the village, causing panic (恐慌) among people.4Basic human rights are now guaranteed (保障) in our country.5He injured his head and was unconscious (conscious) for three hours in the hospital.6It hel

42、ps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.7He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)8When she thought back to those hard days, she would bathe (bath) her face in tears.9More importantly, I am a person full of passion for a variety (vary)

43、of things.选词填空give birth to, be home to, glance through, have a gift for, under guarantee, take .by surprise, vary from . to .1.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans.2Even though he is a little boy, he has a gift for playing musical instruments.3I c

44、ame across a piece of shocking news when I was glancing through the newspaper.4The students vary from one to another in character.5My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still under guarantee.6It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences.7The heavy snowfall took us all

45、 by surprise and we had to stay at home.完成句子1When she woke up, she found herself locked in the room.当她醒来的时候，发现自己被锁在了房间里。2He arrived home only to find his house broken into.他到家结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。3It is believed that he will be successful in his business.人们相信他的事业会很成功。4He was anxious for/about his family, w

46、ho were travelling abroad.他担心在国外旅行的家人。 5There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。.完形填空When Miguelina meets with people looking for jobs, she tells them that the most 1 thing is to try their best.One time, she met a young man and told him, “I know you will find a good 2 . J

47、ust do your best.” She then set to work to help him with job 3 . A short time later, the man found new 4 .Miguelina said, “We 5 others by taking care of their needs. This 6 their lives and helps them live better. This is what I 7 most about my job.” 8 ， before working as an employment specialist, Mi

48、guelina had no idea what she was 9 to do in her job. After 10 guidance however, she realized how she could help others. She also asked her family to 11 her and decided to do her best.Now Miguelina has the 12 to help people regularly. She helps them in 13 job openings, better education opportunities,

49、 or small­business opportunities. She helps people find short training classes to give them the 14 they need to find better jobs. She looks over their resumes (简历) and 15 interviewing with them. Miguelina helps people in all areas of life by offering practical advice.The key to her success is h

50、er 16 that she can help people.“Her love and effort have 17 a better quality of life for many members, thanks to her faith and belief in self­reliance (自力更生), ” said her colleague Lisette Villalona. “She has made a 18 that can only be achieved through love for her neighbors.”Miguelina believes

51、that 19 she does all that she can do in her job, those she helps will have good luck. And she believes the greatest thing of all is that the people can live 20 lives.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Miguelina帮助年轻人找工作的事。1A.interestingBdifficultCimportant Dexciting解析：选CMiguelina告诉找工作的人，最“重要的(important)”是要尽自己最大的努力。2

52、A.partner BteacherCboss Djob解析：选D由上文中的“looking for jobs”以及下文中的“help him with job .”可知，Miguelina告诉这位年轻人他会找到一份好“工作(job)”的。3A.searching BplanCtraining Ddescription解析：选A由上文中的“looking for jobs”可知，Miguelina帮助年轻人“找(searching)”工作。4A.freedom BemploymentChope Ddiscovery解析：选B不久后，年轻人找到了新的“工作(employment)”。5A.res

53、pect BappreciateCprotect Dserve解析：选D我们通过照顾他人的生活需求来“服务(serve)”他们。6A.ruins BimprovesCbreaks Dsaves解析：选B由下文中的“helps them live better”可知，这能够“改善(improves)”他们的生活，让他们生活得更好。7A.worry BthinkClove Dremember解析：选C就Miguelina目前所从事的工作而言，她最“喜欢(love)”的地方是可以通过自己的努力让他人生活得更好。8A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides解析：选A

54、参见下题解析。9A.determined BdelightedCsupposed Dprepared解析：选C“然而(However)”，在成为就业专员之前，Miguelina不知道自己在工作中“应当(supposed)”做什么。10A.receiving BgivingCproviding Dchanging解析：选A在“接受(receiving)”工作指导后，Miguelina知道了她能如何帮助别人。11A.call BteachCsupport Dforgive解析：选C由下文中的“decided to do her best”可知，Miguelina要求她的家人“支持(support)

55、”她。12A.patience BchanceCcourage Dmethod解析：选B现在Miguelina有“机会(chance)”经常帮助别人。13A.picking out Bfiguring outCsticking to Dlooking for解析：选DMiguelina帮助他们“寻找(looking for)”工作机会、更好的教育机会和小商业机会。14A.skills BexperienceCchallenges Dconfidence解析：选A由下文中的“they need to find better jobs”可知，短期培训班会教给他们一些好工作所需要的“技能(skills)”。15A.imagines BpracticesCfinishes Dconsiders解析：选BMiguelina浏览他们的简历，并与他们一同“练习(practices)”面试。16A.opinion BpromiseCdecision Dbelief解析：选D由下文中的“her faith and belief in self­reliance”可知，Miguelina