一轮选修六模块一知识点句型复习

1、 高三英语一轮复习导学案 选修六 M1 编制人: 审核人: 审批人: 课题:period 1:language points 授课日期: 姓名: 班级: 编号: 知识与技能：熟练本单元所学单词、短语和句型过程与方法: 积累词汇并掌握其用法，提升运用能力情感态度价值观: 积极而热情地投入，充实自己的英语知识，强化基础教学重点: 掌握本单元词汇、短语和句型的用法 ,时间状语从句教学难点:疑问词+to do作主语、宾语、表语。 使用说明及学法指导:专业自习：背诵所有短语和句型并按要求完成一轮资料上的配套习题。 知识链接：结合本节所学内容巩固以前知识。【学习过程】知识链接部分 1. lack=lack

2、 for=be lacking in 缺乏 for lack of 因为缺乏 a lack of 的缺乏 have no lack of.不缺乏注意：lack在用作名词时常与of连用, 表示“缺乏”, 作不及物动词时常与介词for连用，lacking与介词in连用。lack 作动词时，后常接表示钱、勇气、能力、经验等的名词。2. imagine doing sth.想象做某事 imagine sb.doing sth. 想象某人做某事 imagine sb./sth.as把某人(物)想象成beyond imagination超乎想象；超越想象；出乎意料地imagination n.想像力；创造

3、力 imaginative adj.具有想像力的imaginable adj.可想像的 imaginary adj.虚构的；幻想的3. apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. /make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因向某人道歉 accept sb.'s apology接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉4. in one's favor 对有利 do sb.a favor帮某人忙ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮忙 win sb.'s favor得到

4、某人的欢心/好感in favor 得宠 out of favor失宠in favor of 赞成；支持；有利于 favorable adj.好意的；赞成的；有利的5. a certain Mr. hang某一位姓张的先生be certain/sure of. 对有把握 (表示主语自己对做某事有把握，有信心。) be certain/sure to do sth.一定会/务必做某事(表示以局外人的立场推测，确信主语会做某事；)for certain/sure 确凿地；肯定的 make certain/sure of. 把搞清楚/弄明白易混辨异 certain/sure : sure与c

5、ertain都表示“确信，肯定”，通常可以换用，但是certain既可以用物作主语，也可以用人主语，而sure通常用人作主语，所以在It is certain that从句结构中,certain和sure不能换用。6. in addition是副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。in addition to.除之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。 as wellbesidesin addition除此之外(用作副词)as well asbesidesapart fromin addition to除之外(用作介词)7. think of 考虑；关心；想起，想到；看待，评价think of.

6、as.把看作，认为 think highly/well of 看重；评价高think poorly/little of 不怎么看重；评价不好 think nothing of 把看得很平常；认为不在话下think nothing of it 不必客气，没什么(对致谢或道歉的答复)think over 仔细考虑一下 think about考虑；想起；回想 think to oneself 心中想；盘算；自忖 think twice 再三考虑；踌躇 think up想出，想起；捏造，虚构；设计出，发明think out想出；想通；仔细考虑 think back to 回忆起8. leave out

7、 省去，遗漏，不考虑 leave for.动身去 leave sb. alone不打扰/不理会某人 leave sth. alone别管某事leave sth. /sb. behind 忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落下 leave off 停止；不再使用；戒除 on leave 休假 9.would like/love sth. 想要、愿意 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事would like to have done意为本愿意做某事但实际上未做。10.advance on/towards sb./sth.（为了）前进；（向）前进，行进in advance (o

8、f sth.)（时间上）提前；预先（=ahead of time）make an advance in sth.某方面有进步advanced English/maths高阶英语/高等数学advance planning 事先计划11.on purpose故意地 with/for the purpose of为了， 以为目的to the purpose合乎目的地；切题地 to little/no purpose作用不大；徒劳purpose to do sth./doing sth.企图做某事12.cheer up感到高兴；感动振奋 cheer on为加油cheer sb.为某人喝彩13. sho

9、w off炫耀 show sb. around领某人参观show up出席,到场14. be nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/焦虑不安be afraid of因而害怕 be worried about/that.因而担心be anxious about/for 为而焦虑/担心15. in sb.s absence在某人不在时 in the absence of不在时；缺少 absence of mind心不在焉，精神恍惚 be absent from不在，缺席 absent-minded心不在焉的16.apply to 将.运用到. apply to 适用于.apply to d

10、o sth.申请做某事 apply to sb. for sth.向.申请(得到). apply oneself/ ones mind to (doing) sth. 专心致力于，专心从事make an application (to sb. for sth.) 向.申请(得到).17.1)the basic rules 基本规则 2) social communication 社交 3)as a consequence 结果 4) what a coincidence! 真巧 5)introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 6)look awkward 看起来尴尬 7) put

11、on a little weight 增加一点重量 8)be cautious about 对.小心 9)go through 详细讨论;浏览;经历(苦难) 10)be modest about对.谦虚 11) On the anniversary of. 在.的纪念日 12)It is estimated that据估计 13)establish a relationship建立关系 14)small talk 聊天15)at this point在这一刻 16)body language 肢体语言17)make a conversation 做一个对话 18)look away from

12、把目光从移开 19)make friends with 交朋友=make a friend of20) put ones foot in ones mouth说错话,失言,犯使人难堪的错误21)discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻、打消某人做某事的念头 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事23）tease at 嘲弄重点句型1. 1. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.懂得社交技巧的人交流起来比较容易,也知道怎样和

13、别人交谈。句式分析：疑问代词/疑问副词to do，可以作主语、宾语、表语, 有时疑问词前可用介词（常被认为同位语） 注意：why后跟不定式时,省去不定式符号to。“疑问词不定式”结构中,不定式只能用主动式,而不能用被动式。 (1) When to go for the picnic hasnt been decided. (2)I dont know who to turn to for help.(3)The difficulty for the little horse was how to cross the river. (4)I have no idea of how to do i

14、t.The problem of whether to confess troubled the girl2. In fact，she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication，and as a consequence，she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则，因此，每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。句式分析：every time在上文的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。(1)以名词短语的形式出现，用来引导

15、状语从句的短语还有：the moment，the instant，the minute，the second，any time，next time，the first time，the last time，the day，the month，the week，the year，the morning，the afternoon等。(2)immediately，instantly，directly等词也可以用作连词连接两个句子，表示两个紧接着发生的动作，相当于as soon as。3. You neednt to have spoken so slowly.句式分析：neednt have do

16、ne 没有必要做某事, 但却做了。 didnt need to do 没有必要做某事，实际上也没做。当堂检测：1.I recognized you _ I saw you at the airport.A. the moment B. while C. after D. once 2._I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until3. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it t

17、o her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once4. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time5.I have no idea when _ her the bad news. A.will tell B.telling C.tell D.to tell 6.It is said in Australia there is more

18、land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it7. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _.A. where to choose B. which to chooseC. to choose what D. to choose which8. I've worked with childre

19、n before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects9So sad did she look at the news that I didnt know _say to comfort her Awhat to Bhow to Cwhat can I Dhow can I10-You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you?-No, but we _. He didnt return home at all.

20、A. couldnt have waited B. neednt have C. didnt need to D. should wait11The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me .A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken12Mum，I bought you a beautiful dress.Oh，you_ so

21、 much money. Thank you，anyway.Adidn't need to spend Bdon't have to spend Cshouldn't spend Dneedn't have spent13.If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out,you can buy a ticket .A.in a row B.in advance C.on time D.time after time14.I hope you can study hard and master as muc

22、h knowledge as possible,otherwise youll have to live a hard life .A.now and thenB.at the momentC.in a wordD.as a consequence15.They pulled down the old buildings for the of making room for the newly-built motorway.A.purpose B.meaning C.face D.use16. gene,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a decent home environm