高中介词归纳（课堂PPT）

1、高考语法填空介词时间介词时间介词地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词介词的分类介词的分类其他介词其他介词方向介词方向介词 at 的用法1.表示一天中某段时间或特定的时候 at dawn/ noon/ night/ midnight2.at +点钟表示某一具体的时刻3. at + 岁数at sixteen/at the age of 时间介词时间介词时间介词时间介词 at on in 的辨析的辨析to doto do 解析：at; at + 岁数 例题例题The funeral will be carried out this afternoon _3:00. 解析：at; at +点钟表示某一具体

2、的时刻 Zachary started playing violin _ age 4. to doto do 解析：at; at noon, midnight 固定搭配 例题例题It will open for entries at noon Tuesday and will close _noon Thursday. on 的用法1.表示具体某一天 2.表示在周几及特定的早中晚。on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold night3. on + doing 一.就.On seeing the snake, the girl was very frig

3、htened时间介词时间介词时间介词时间介词 at on in 的辨析的辨析 解析：on; 表示具体某一天 _ seeing the snake, the girl was very frightened. 解析：on ; on + doing 一.就. This years event will take place _June 19th, a week earlier than usual.例题例题 解析：On; 表示在特定的早中晚 _a sunny morning, we got together chatting .例题例题 in的用法1.表示一天中的早、下午、晚, in the mo

4、rning, in the evening.2.表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节, 年份,世纪等. 3. 表示岁数 in ones 20th , 30th, 40th 4. in + 时间段 表示.之后如in 5 days 五天后时间介词时间介词时间介词时间介词 at on in 的辨析的辨析 解析：in; in + 时间段 表示.之后 Johnny Carson began his career in television _ his twenties. 解析：in; 表示岁数. 在20几岁时 We often think of the future and wonder what the w

5、orld would be like _ a hundred years time.例题例题 解析：in; 表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节, 年份,世纪等 They will start early _ the morning. 解析：in; 表示一天中的早、下午、傍晚, Snake dishes have become popular _ recent years.例题例题 for用来表示一段时间during 在. 期间over 在. 期间 through度过. 期间from.to. 从.开始到.since 自从时间介词时间介词表示期间表示期间 常用介词常用介词 解析：for; for用来表

6、示一段时间。 The baby fall asleep _ dinner. 解析：over ; over 在. 期间 John will have an appointment _two hours.例题例题 解析：through; tied through 帮助度过。 She studied painting _1926 to 1930 and also worked as a commercial artist. 解析：from; from . to. His wife would always help him out and tide him _ difficult times.例题例

7、题 about 大约before 在.之前 before 9 oclock 九点前by 到时为止,不迟于 by 9 ocloke 不迟于九点after 在.之后 until 直到between 在（两个时期）之间时间介词时间介词其他时间概念的介词其他时间概念的介词 解析：after; after 在.之后 He had to catch the bus _ it was too late for him to return home. 解析：before; before在.之前 His formal education ended _two years of high school when

8、he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric.例题例题 解析：by; by 到时为止 He had to pursue his education _ farming seasons when he was less busy.解析：between; 在农忙季节之间。 He was a billionaire _ the time he was 31.例题例题 at 1.表示在小地方(一个点); at home, at the bus stop, 2.表示“在附近，旁边” at the desk.in 表示 在大地方;

9、 In Paris表示“在范围之内” in the east of China.on 表示在一个表面 on the desk.毗邻，接壤 on the north of China.to 表示在范围外 to the south of Jiangsu 地点介词地点介词地点介词地点介词at in on to辨析辨析 解析：in; in tourism industry, 在旅游业中 In London crowds cheered and waved flags as they watched the announcement from Singapore _ a giant screen in

10、Trafalgar Square.解析：on; 表示在一个表面。 If tourism grows too quickly, people tend to leave other jobs to work _ the tourism industry.例题例题 解析：at; 表示“在附近，旁边 They filed a report_the police station and a detective drove them back .解析：at; 表示在小地方(一个点)。 I was eating lunch in a restaurant when a woman and a young

11、boy sat down _ the next table.例题例题 解析：on; 毗邻，接壤 Fujian is _ the south of Jiangsu Province.解析：to; 表示在范围外，不接壤。 Fujian is _ the south of Zhejiang Province.例题例题Xiamen is _ the south of Fujian Province.解析：in; 在范围外 above 指在上方（不强调正上方）与物体有距离over 指正上方正上方或者覆盖在上方。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 地点介词地点介词 above over on 辨析辨析 解析

12、：above; 指在上方（不强调正上方） There is a bridge _the river.解析：over; 指正上方 The bird is flying _my head.例题例题 He put his watch _ the desk.解析：on; 某物体上面并与之接触 under 表示在正下方, 强调垂直below 表示在下，不一定在正下方地点介词地点介词The sun had already sunk _the horizon.解析：below; 指在上方（不强调正上方） below under 辨析辨析 aginst 表示相对 around/ round 绕着at 朝着 例

13、如 come at , run at across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过along 表示沿着一条线行进方向介词方向介词 up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down.to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.方向介词方向介词 解析：up; 表示向上 With that as our mission , the Explore team set out _

14、India.解析：for; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.。 The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet_ in the mountains.例题例题 解析：through; 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过. He watched Karl run _the street to Tommy.解析：across; 表示穿过物体表面,或横过。 There are enormous traffic jams _the roads.例题例题 解析：around; 绕着树踱步. A

15、group of people in Italy want to fight _ the spread of American fast food.解析：aginst; fight against 对抗 例题例题Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced _ the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮).between among between指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上

16、的人或事物之间。方向介词方向介词表示表示“在在之间之间”的介词辨的介词辨析析 解析：between; 在两队之间. The animal can hide _ the plants and sleep, laying eggs there.解析：among; 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间 There is a football match _ Class 1and Class2.例题例题 by 以方法(doing)、手段或泛指某种交通工具 by bus, by foot ; by sea, by water ,by landwith 表示 用 工具、手段，一般指具体的工具手段write w

17、ith a penthrough 通过具体过程，途径，手段，中介in 表示 用方式(way)，用语言语调；in a good manner, in English方式介词方式介词by with through in 辨析辨析 解析：with; 以暴制暴，固定搭配. Internet helps them in their studies. But many students dont use it _ a good way.解析：in; 用.方式 in . way If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence _viole

18、nce.例题例题 解析：byby doing sth. 通过.方式 We have got into the house _ an open window.解析：through; through通过具体过程 Some people may defend themselves _ saying that snake meat is nutritious. .例题例题 at 以.（速度/ 价格）at price/ speed/ 20 mile per houron骑(自行车) ;徒(步)on ones bike on foot方向介词方向介词其他方式介词其他方式介词 解析：on骑(自行车) on ones bike The shopkeeper decided to sell the shop _ a reasonable price.解析：at; at a price ,以 .价格 I remember tearing across town _ my bike to visit her.例题例题其他介词其他介词on 表示书,文章或研究是关于某方面