2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析(一)(8篇)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（一）（8篇）（一）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, SydneyField

2、 Day means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage outdoor party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great funfilled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and positive energy in beautiful surroundings on a perfect summers day.The Envision

3、FestivalFebruary 2225, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile

4、, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 24, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenixs musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit music festival designed to support, en

5、tertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 1922, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music

6、. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。四个音乐节即将在世界不同的城市举行，每个音乐节都希望通过自己的特点吸引来自世界各地的音乐爱好者。1In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?ASydney.BUv

7、ita.CPhoenix. DDale.解析：选A根据Field Day中的“.its a gathering of friends coming together for a great funfilled first day of the year.”可知，在悉尼举办的Field Day音乐节可以让朋友们在一起度过充满欢乐的新年第一天。故答案为A。2What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?AIt encourages people to receive education.BIt is not aimed at

8、making money.CIt provides an opportunity for friend gathering.DIt focuses on cultural exchanges.解析：选B根据The McDowell Mountain Music Festival的介绍中提到的“.it is the only 100% nonprofit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.”可知，这个音乐节是唯一一个百分之百非营利的音乐节，也可以推断出这是该音乐节与其他音乐节的不同之处。

9、故答案为B。3Which festivals are connected with nature?AField Day and the Envision Festival.BThe Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.CThe Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.DThe Envision Festival and the Old Settlers Music Festival.解析：选D根据The Envisi

10、on Festival的介绍中提到的“.our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.”可知，该音乐节的目的与增强人与自然的关系有关；再由The Old Settlers Music Festival的介绍中提到的“The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.”可知，该音乐节的举办地是在野花盛开的乡村。所以这两个音乐节都与自然有关。故答案为D。（二）(2019茂名五校联考)How do you get

11、 to Carnegie Hall (卡内基音乐厅)? “Practice, practice, practice” is the wellknown answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra (AYO) is made up of young people who

12、 study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students, Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation

13、(救赎). “Music for me is a language of peace，” Gulalai said. “It connects people.”Milad Yousufi, 18, is a piano student. “Music is my life，” he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch a piano. So as a 12yearold boy, he started paint

14、ing and drawing. “I used to draw a piano，” he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. “Our dream came true，” he said. “It is everyones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.”And he has more dreams. “I have a dream to continue my education in America，” he explained. “I am working hard to make th

15、at happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.”Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says shes heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she lik

16、es them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasnt yet had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. “No, not yet，” he answered, adding, “I hope I wil

17、l be able to.”Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Halls famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自阿富汗的一些少年音乐家们到美国的卡内基音乐厅进行演奏、学习音乐的艰难历程以及音乐对他们的影响等。1In the opinion of Gulalai, music _.Amakes people unders

18、tand each otherBcalms her down in the warCis a kind of violent languageDsaves her from the killing at war解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段最后的“Music for me is a language of peace， Gulalai said. It connects people.”可知，她认为音乐是一种和平的语言，可以促进人们之间的理解，故选A项。2What is Milads final goal?ATo play a real piano.BTo be a teacher.CTo p

19、lay in Carnegie Hall.DTo be educated in America.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Milad有好几个梦想。但是，最终还是回到阿富汗教学，服务祖国的人民，故选B项。3According to the passage, _.Aclassical music is not played in AfghanistanBGulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber wellCthe music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limitedDMilad likes Jennifer Lo

20、pez and Shakira解析：选C细节理解题。根据第六段可知，他们听到的音乐是有限的，故选C项。4What may be the best title for the text?ATraditional Afghan MusicBYoung MusiciansCA Better PerformanceDA Peace in Music解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了音乐给阿富汗的一些孩子带来的影响，他们从战争的阴影中走出来并获得学习音乐的机会，这给他们带来了和平和希望，故D项符合主题。（三）(2019福建质量检查)After four silent years, the 27year

21、old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music_wasnt_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothe

22、rs pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix peoples hearts，” she told the UK music website iD, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didnt go to medical

23、school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers. “Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart

24、.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, “I wont come out with new music

25、 until its better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. “Nobody wants to listen to

26、 a record from someone whos not living in the real world，” Adele told iD. “So I live a lowkey life for my fans.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国著名流行歌手阿黛尔阿德金斯在音乐上成功的秘诀。1What does the text mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles album 25.BThe healing powers of Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in musi

27、c.DThe reason for Adeles becoming a singer.解析：选C主旨大意题。文章介绍了沉寂了四年后，阿黛尔阿德金斯又重新回到舞台，发行了其第三张专辑。文章说明了阿黛尔会花很长时间出专辑、将其音乐着眼于自然的特点，这也是她在音乐上得以成功的秘诀。2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first.CMusic wasnt very important i

28、n Adeles life.DMusic wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.解析：选D句意理解题。根据画线句后面说她十岁时想当心脏外科医生可推断，画线句表示的是音乐并非是阿黛尔想要为之奉献的全部。3Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?ATo live a lowkey life.BTo win the Grammy Award.CTo guarantee the quality of her music.DTo share the secrets of her heart as a

29、 musician.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，2012年阿黛尔获得了格莱美年度最佳专辑奖，这让她明白她要花四到五年的时间制作下一张专辑，尤其是该段最后一句“She told Vogue magazine, I wont come out with new music until its better than 21.”可推断，她出专辑速度不快的原因是要保证专辑的质量。4What can we know about Adele?AHer album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.BShe has kept a diary since childho

30、od.CShe moved to the countryside before 2012.DHer works are based on real life.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world”可推断，阿黛尔的作品是以真实的生活为基础的。（四）Music expresses that which cannot be put into words and that which cannot remain silent. Victo

31、r HugoThere is certainly no denying (否定) that while a holiday or trip to another country leaves you with a sense of excitement, moving to another country is something entirely different.Speaking from experience, one of the most worrying questions that play on everyones mind is always: how will I mak

32、e friends? And it becomes even more terrible when a foreign language is thrown into the mix.It is a longknown fact that music creates bonds.For a good_reason,_many people have fallen in love or built lifelong friendships based on mutual (共同的) appreciation for a band.No matter who you are, or where y

33、ou come from, everyone listens to music in some way.So: youve met people, youre making friends, but youve only just overcome the “small talk” stages of these friendships.The next bit can sometimes be tricky.But, I always find, as soon as someone breaks the ice with the ageold question “What type of

34、music do you listen to？” the language barriers seem to fall away.Music is something that everyone can speak excitedly about.Music is one of the most important forms of selfexpression and individuality (个性), but, above all, it is a means of communication.Lets also not forget the sense of pride you fe

35、el when you introduce someone to a new song that they like.Music is a universal language that everyone can understand.Whether youre playing, singing or just listening, your mother tongue and cultural background become unimportant; so if youre ever at a loss for something to say, say it with music.语篇

36、解读：本文是一篇议论文。音乐可以突破语言的限制，有助于人们在异域他乡的生活、工作和交际。1What may make people who move to another country worried?ATheir foreign language is poor.BThey have no good friends there.CThey have no travelling experience.DTheir trip cannot make them excited.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“And it becomes even more terrible when a f

37、oreign language is thrown into the mix.”可知，语言的不熟悉会让去另一个国家的人感到担忧。2What does the underlined part “good reason” refer to?AThe bond. BThe love for music.CThe longknown fact. DThe appreciation for a band.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一句和画线词所在句中的“a band”可知，对音乐的热爱是此处提到的原因。3Why does the author mention the ageold questi

38、on?ATo explain how to break the ice.BTo teach us a good way to make friends.CTo show music can help people communicate.DTo prove its hard to cross the language barriers.解析：选C推理判断题。文中第三段提到了一个问题，根据该段第一句和下文“the language barriers seem to fall away”可知，作者的目的是为了说明音乐能够帮助人们交流。4What can we learn from the last

39、 paragraph?AMusic always makes people feel proud.BMusic is different from the mother tongue.CMusic can help people express themselves better.DMusic is more important than the cultural background.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whether youre playing, singing or just listening, your mother tongue and cultural back

40、ground become unimportant; so if youre ever at a loss for something to say, say it with music.”可知，音乐有助于更好地表达个人的思想。（五）Whether you just love sport or youre a professional, you can gain experience through one of our internships (实习)Handson experience and varied technical and practical knowledge, plus u

41、nderstanding of different cultures and how to work within them will be an outstanding entry on your resume (简历)!We hope you find something below that suits you, but if you dont, please contact us and we can probably arrange it for you! So give us a call at 44(0) 1903 or email us at info.AUSTRALIA：Sp

42、orts Internship in a Mainstream High School in PerthIntern in the Sports Department, working with the Head of Department and the PE teachers.Youll combine coaching with sports administration, lesson planning, monitoring students performance and assisting the PE teachers in all aspects of their work.

43、MALAYSIA：Scuba Diving and Dive Resort Management Internship on Pulau Tiga IslandAssist in running a dive centre on the island of Pulau Tiga.Youll experience running a water sports centre and if you stay for 3 months, you can do a total of 60 dives as a condition for the Dive Master Course.Youll assi

44、st the Dive Master in managing the dive centre, guiding and assisting new learners, handling customers enquiries and reporting to the Dive Instructor.SOUTH AFRICA：Sports Work Experience Internship at a Sports School in KnysnaIts a wellregarded sports school on the famous Garden Route.Youll learn all

45、 aspects of the daily running and management of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.Sports include archery, bowls, cricket, cycling, football, golf, hockey and tennis.Also, you should help organize sports festivals and develop sport in the poor communities.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个海外

46、实习岗位，不论你是职业运动员还是体育爱好者，都可以申请。1Who is the text written for?AStudents who need a parttime job.BStudents who enjoy doing sports in free time.CStudents who want to have an internship abroad.DStudents who want to help children in other countries.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“internships (实习)”以及“plus understanding of

47、 different cultures and how to work within them will be an .”可知，本文的目标读者是那些寻求海外实习机会的学生。2Where can you find the most suitable internship if you are interested in scuba diving?AIn Australia.BIn South Africa.COn Garden Route. DOn Pulau Tiga Island.解析：选D细节理解题。从第二则广告项目可知，这个实习机会是在马来西亚迪加岛的一个潜水中心，所以适合对潜水有兴趣的

48、人。3What do we know about the sports school in Knysna?AIt serves as a famous scenic spot.BIt aims at training the best athletes.CIt is intended for less advantaged children.DIt often holds sports festivals in poor communities.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youll learn all aspects of the daily running and manage

49、ment of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.”可知，这所学校是为那些条件比较差的孩子们建的。4Which aspect do the three jobs mentioned in the text share?AAdministration.BTeaching classes.CGuiding new learners.DHandling customers enquiries.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Youll combine coaching with sports administrati

50、on，”第五段的“Youll assist the Dive Master in managing the dive centre”以及最后一段的“Youll learn all aspects of the daily running and management of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.”概括可知，这三个实习项目都涉及管理工作。（六）(2019嘉兴模拟)When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm

51、 a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football.But in his head, Palmer practiced every day.The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works.In the 1930s, researchers proved b

52、y experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles (肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform.In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner howto guide for a particular skill.Spo

53、rts psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions.On the whole, the research shows that mental training works.A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in th

54、eir hands and visualized (想象) their swings.Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured.It is safe a major plus for highrisk performer

55、s such as gymnasts and surgeons.And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness. Thats not to say its easy, however, “weve had Olympiclevel athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours，” says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychol

56、ogist at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though.“If youre a novice,_the effect can be harmful，” warns Macintyre.“If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably goi

57、ng to mentally practice the wrong skill.” 语篇解读：研究发现运动员的精神训练法能训练运动员的肌肉反应，在头脑中形成自己的反应模式，能促进一个运动员的技能水平的提高，但此法不适用于新手。1The author introduces the topic of the text by _.Agiving an exampleBpresenting an argumentCexplaining a phenomenonDmaking an assumption解析：选A推理判断题。文章第一段用美国橄榄球运动员Carson Palmer受伤在家，但是坚持精神训练的例子来引出运动员通过精神训练法也能促进或保持运动员的竞技水平这个话题。故答案选A。2What happens when one is visualizing an action?AA special skill is quickly acquired.BA certain model is formed in the head.CThe muscles grow increasingly tense.DThe br