M1U2基本知识点

1、16. curtain17. frightened18. bend19. starve20. adult21. fault22. emergency23. deserve24. sigh25. error26. guidance27. freedom28. annoyed29. confused30. wisdomModule 1 Unit 2 Growing pains基本知识点教学目标：1. 掌握本单元的基本词汇，包括中英文和词性的转换，能在阅读中读懂文章。2. 掌握基本短语，包括介词短语，动词短语，常用词的固定搭配。3. 掌握基本句型，并根据所学句型能够翻译句子。4. 掌握定语从句的基本

2、用法，知道关系副词的运用，能够做一些简单练习。基本词汇 ：1. 容忍，允许2. 行为，句子3. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护4. 解释，说明 （n）5. 处理，对付6. 坚持，坚持认为7. 争吵，辩论，论点，论据8. 耐心9. 自私的10. 疏远的，遥远的11. 禁止12. 正常的，常规的，一般的13. 限制，极限，界限14. 独立 （n）15. 平衡，抵消 教学要求：给定中文的要求学生会读，会写，会用；给定英文的要求学生认识单词，有助于学生词汇量的扩大。1.词性转换 ：frightened （动词）宀 10.argument （动词 ） f 2.bend （过去式）宀_ （ 过去分词 ）11.fr

3、eedom （形容词 ） f （副词 ）f 3.starve （名词）f12.harm （动词 ） f _ （形容词 ）4.sink （ 过去式 ） f _ （ 过去分词 ）f f 13.patience （形容词 ） f （反义5.tolerate （形容词 ） f （名词 ）词） f f 14.annoyed （动词 ） f 6.behavior （动词） f 15.forbid （过去式 ） f （过去分7.emergency （形容词 ） f _词） f 8.explanation （动词 ） f16.misunderstand （名词 ） f _9.chat （ 过去式 ） f _

4、（ 过去分词 ）17.confused （动词 ） f f 18.limit 动 词 ） f _ （形容词）t 20. balanee （形容词）宀19. wisdom （形容词）t教学要求：掌握基本词汇的名词，动词，形容词等的词性转换，有助于学生任务型阅读方 法和技巧的提高。三 单词拼写 ：1. It is （ 建议 ） that the projeet should be earried out by the end of this year.2. It was r of you to interrupt that lady when she was speaking.3. He a as

5、 a waiter in a small restaurant last summer and earned enough money forhis eoming term.4. In China, most t sti l l depend on their parents, while those in the USA at theirage try to be independent.5. He is too s . He only thinks for himself, and never offers to do anything for otherpeople.6. Smoking

6、 is （禁止 ） in the meeting room.7. The teaeher gave a elear e o n the use of the wood.8. We are quite surprised at that man_'_s _st_ra_n_g_e_b_.9. He i on seeing the manager as soon as possible.10. They spent hours in （争论） about where to go.教学要求：学生能根据每个句子的中文写出英文，根据首字母写出单词，有助于学生词汇 用法的理解和掌握。四基本短语 ：1

7、. 出现， 露面； 调高， 调大 turn up / 拒绝； 调低， 调小 turn down / 向某人求助 turn to （ sb for help ） / 转身 turn around / 打开 turn on / 关闭 turn off / 递交，上交 turn in / 翻转 turn over / 结果是，证明是 turn out / 变成 turn into2. 浪费时间做某事 It's a waste of time to do sth / waste time doing sth3. 强迫某人做某事，迫使某人做某事 foree sb to do sth4. 在.中扮

8、演 .的角色 aet a part of sb in sth5. 充当，担任 aet as / 把.表演出来 aet out6. 在度假 be on vaeation / 去度假 go on a vaeation7. 长假 the long vaeation8. 外出度假回来 arrive baek from vaeation9. 应该., 应当. be supposed to do sth / 不应该 ，不应当 be not supposed to do sth10. 和预料的一样早 early as expeeted / 比预料的更早 earlier than expeeted11. 与某

9、人保持联系 keep / get in toueh with sb12. 与某人失去联系 keep out of toueh with sb / lose toueh with sb13. 处理，处置；对付，应付 do with / deal with14. 废除 do away with15. 没有 也行，凑合，将就 do without16. 向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb / explain to sb sth17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43

10、.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.对某事的解释或说明 the explanation for sth 乱七八糟，一团糟，混乱 (be) in a mess 在水池里洗碟子 wash dishes in the sink 负责，掌管 (be) in charge of = take charge of / (be) in the charge of = take the charge of 免费 free of charge / for free因向某人索要多少钱charge sb ( money ) for sth砰地关上门 slam the door垃

11、圾桶，垃圾箱 trash can / garbage can(灯，火 ) 熄灭，出去 go out不再，再也不not .any more = no more / not . any longer = no longer既然 now that作记号 make a mark用B在A上作记号，用 B给A作记号 mark A with B不睡觉，熬夜 stay up毕竟，终究，到底 after all / 首先，最重要的是 above all / 首先 first of all / 总共，总计 in all / 一点也不，决不 not at all把A与B混合在一起 mix A with B某人对某事

12、有兴趣培养对某事的兴趣 产生对某事的兴趣混合，弄乱，搅匀，拌和 mix upsb be interested in sth = sth be interesting to sbdevelop an interest in sth take / show / have an interest in sth失去对某事的兴趣lose an interest in sth人民的利益 people's interests钱的利息 the interests of money在人生中的重要时期 during the important period in one's life 言论自由 f

13、reedom of speech你忠诚的朋友 yours faithfully / yours sincerely / yours truly 好像，似乎 as though / as if一定要，坚持要求 insist on网吧 In ternet Caf e迫不及待做某事 can't/ couldn 'twait to do sth与某人闲聊 chat with sb目前，当前，现在 at present = at the present time出席，在场 be present at / 缺席，不在场 be absent from与某人为某事引起争论 have / cau

14、se an argument with sb about ( over ) sth = argue with sb about ( over ) sth为争取 /反对某事而争辩argue for / against sth建议某人做某事 suggest (sb / sb's) doing sth 提出建议 make / offer a suggestion为反对 .而斗争，与 .斗争 fight with / against 为争取 .而斗争 fight for56. 因为 .而疯狂 be crazy about / 做某事疯狂 be crazy to do sth57. 疯狂地 li

15、ke crazy58. 某人做某事是疯狂的 It's crazy of sb to do sth.59. 业余时间 spare time / 备份 spare part60. 给我腾出几分钟 spare me a few minutes61. 建议信 an advice letter / 感信 a thank-you letter62. 咨询建议 / 征求建议 ask for advice63. 一条建议 a piece of advice / 一些建议 some advice64. 采纳或听从某人的建议 take / follow / adopt / listen to one &#

16、39;s advice65. 拒绝或不理睬某人的建议 refuse / turn down one 's advice66. 四处看看 look around / round67. 对苛刻be hard on /对 严格 be strict with68. 拉开窗帘 open the curtain69. 撞上，碰上 run into / come across70. 值得做某事，应当做某事 deserve to do sth71. 某事值得被做 deserve doing sth / deserve to be done72. 寄希望于某人做某事 trust sb to do sth

17、73. 表现好 / 不好 behave well / behave badly74. 未受惩罚的 go unpunished75. 都是你的错 It's all your fault.76. 挑剔，对 吹毛求疵 find fault with / be particular about77. 变疯 go mad78. 对某人粗鲁无礼 be rude to sb79. 某人做某事是粗鲁无礼的 It's rude of sb to do sth.80. 因为.而心烦 / 苦恼 be upset about / with sth81. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do

18、sth / forbid sb from doing sth / sb be forbidden to do sth82. 某人做某事是禁止的It 'sforbidden for sb to do sth.83. 紫禁城 the Forbidden City84. 以 的形式 in the form of85. 为 自豪 be proud of / take pride in86. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth87. 加速 speed up88. 茫然，不知所措 at a loss89. 做某事害怕，害怕做某事 be frightened to do sth90. 害怕

19、得要死 be frightened to death91. 使某人感到 (非常 )惊讶的是 (much ) to one 's surprise92. 临近，逼近，靠近 draw near93. 需要 call for94. 制作唱片 make records95. 被 覆盖 be covered with / by96. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 remind sb of sth97. 第一次 for the first time98. 既然，由于 now that99. 到处都找不到，到处都看不见 be nowhere to be seen100. 为心烦，为 苦恼be ups

20、et about教学要求：学生会写，会默本单元的常用短语，注意介词短语和动词短语的固定搭配，尤 其要掌握考试和练习中的高频词组，有助于学生提高选择题的正确率。五翻译句子 ：1. Eric 跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。Eric in , by a big dog, very slowly.2. Eric 坐在床上，看着双臂交叉，表情气愤的 Daniel.Eric sits on his bed at Daniel, who has his arms and looks angry.3. 你俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？ did you the money we left?4

21、. 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了。The money which you were to buy dog food is gone.5. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来。I his coming with us.6. 他躺在草地上，手交叉放在脑后，望着天上的星星。He on the grass, his hands crossed under his head, looking at the stars inthe sky.7. 他没来参加晚会的原因是他不得不参加一个重要的会议。The reason he didn ' t come to the party w_a_s he had to

22、 animportant meeting.8. 天气预报说周末天气会转晴。The weather forecast says that it will this weekend.9. 对不起，我把你的分数和其他某人的搞错了。I ' m sorry_Iyour marks someone else ' s.10. 最近，他就是不做家庭作业，而总是把时间浪费在看 DVD 和听外国音乐上。, he refusing to do his homework, and insists on wasting his time DVDs and foreign music.教学要求：熟悉本单元

23、的常用句型结构，并能举例或翻译，有助于夯实学生的基础知识。六 基本语法 ：1. The most important thing we should consider is the first idea he has mentioned inthe speech.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that2. This is the very plan for the summer holidaywill be suggested by his cousin.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it3. Do you

24、 still remember the name of the factory we visited last month?A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whenA. whenB. in whichC. thatD. for which5. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternooncould speak Chinese very well.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. he6. This is Mr Smith,I think has something interesting to tell y

25、ou.A . whoB. whomC. thatD. x7. A football fan（ 球迷 ） ishas a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what8. He made another wonderful discoveryof great importance to science.A. which isB. which it isC. who isD. it is9. Thosebreak the rule will be punished.A. that

26、B whoC. theyD. whom10. In the dark street,there wasn't a single personshe couldturn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom11.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What12. She is such a lovely girlliked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which13. This is one of the most interesting moviesI haveseen.A.that,everB.which,ne

27、verC.that,neverD.which,everis known to everybody,the earth moves around the sun.14. AllA.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.we can 'tget seems better thanwe have.A.What;whatB. What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what16.That is the only bookhe has borrowed from the library this term.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what1

28、7. This is the museumthey will visit tomorrow.A.in whichB.whereC./D.when18. Is there anything elseyou want to buy?A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what19. That is the worst filmI 've ever seen.A.thatB./C.whoseD.A&B20. The famous singer has made 50 records,are well thought of.A.most of whichB.mostC.all

29、of whomD.most of them21. I won 't forget the vacationwe spent together.A.whenB.whichC.on whichD.where22. The English playmy students acted at the New Yearwas a grea't ssupccaertsys.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which23. Have you seen the film wuji ,leading actor is world famous.is

30、needed is enough time.A. of thatB. itsC. whoseD. of which25. The placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross-river traffic isthe heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; which C. at which; whereD. which; in which26. There are 55 stude nts in our class,24 are girls,are boys.A. of which; ot

31、hersB. of which; the restC. of whom; othersD. of whom; the rest27. America has more than fifty states, Kentucky, is the placeAbraham Lincolnwas born.A. one of it; whereB. one of which; whereC. one of that; whichD. one of which; which28. Luckily, we ' d brought a road map withoutwe would have los

32、t our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which29. The bookcover is broke n, is not mine.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of which30. His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyonefamily was poor.A. thatB. whomC. of whoseD. whose教学要求：掌握定语从句中关系副词的用法以及一些难点或注意点。七.单项选择：1. The old photo remin ded memy childhood.A. inB.

33、ofC. withD. to2. everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.A. ForB.EvenC.Since3. -There's coffee and tea; youcan have.-Tha nks.A. eitherB.eachC. one4. -Why can't youand Bill go tothemovie tonight?-We area history test tomorrow.A. supposed to have B. supposed to havi ngC. thought

34、 to have5. The old man has no childre n , but she has bee n used toA. live aloneB. live Ion elyC. livi ng aloneD. HoweverD. itD. allowed to haveD. livi ng Ion ely6. The En glish teacher keeps advis ing usmore.A. to practise speak ing B. practici ng to speak C. to practise to speak D. practici ng spe

35、ak ing7. The car is very old , so it is in badnow.A. situatio nB. stateC. con diti onD. way8. Heto us that the outside of the earth is made of a nu mber of differe nt plates.A. toldB. expla inedC. promisedD. seemed9. We of the decision until eight o' clock yesterday.A. got in formedB. did n '

36、; t inform C. were n ' t in formed D. were in formed10. I can managethe machineaga in.A. to get; runB. gett ing; running11. “ The matter required, ” they all said.A. to look intoB. being looked into12. Are you going home? .A. Yes. I forgot to bring my keyC. Yes. I ' m going to see my teacher

37、C. to get; runningC. to be lookedD. getti ng; to runD. look ing intoB. No. I forgot to bring my keyD. No. I remembered to bring my key.13. If by any cha nee some one comes to see me, ask them to leave a C. message t like her.A. letterB. no ticeD. sentence14. Fran is an hon est girl,I don 'A.even

38、 though15. How does the pla n sound to you?A. Very well16. I wantA. a bit, a little17.A. So farB. as ifC. as long asD. as thoughB. Differe ntlyof water because I amB. a little, a bitC. Won derfulD. Possiblythirsty.C. a bit, n ot a littleD. a little, n ot a bitwe have made thirty pounds by sell ing t

39、he raw meat.C. So muchD. So thereB. So long18. When asked what to the earned money, he simply made no answer.B. deal withC. do withD. man age withLtlsatiyhe TV blew up （爆炸）.I just turned it on, that' s all,A. go with19.“I dont thi nk itsaidthe boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. duty20. He is such

40、a man who is alwaysA. putt ingB. seek ingfault with other people.C. findingif no one is in the room.D. looki ng for21. Please make sure the lights willA. go outB. turn offC. put out22. -What do you think makes him so cross?-the exam.D. take awayA. He failed23. He was soB. He faili ngwith the C. His

41、faili nglecture that he fell asleep in the hall.D. To have failedB. bori ng; bori ngC. bori ng; bored24. He insisted that he the bike and thereforeA. shouldn ' t steal; shouldn' t be puBishedn ' t stolen; shouldnC. didn ' t steal; hadn ' t been punished）. not steal; not be punish

42、edA. bored; boredD. bored; bori ng't be punished25. He has always in sisted onA. bee n calledB. calledDr Turner in stead of Mr Turner.26. They thought Daniel didnC. hav ing calledD. being called't spend the money reasonablyjid he clean the house.A.soB. n eitherC. notD. either27. Jane ' s

43、 pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she exam in ati on.medical28. I-really n eed to talk to you.ertai nly. WhatA. Where are you going?C. Can you spare me a few minu tes?29. The man agerA. in charge of the projectC. was in charge of the project30. Excuse me, what ' s

44、 the Fifty dollars.A. payB. uses the matter?B. What shall I tell you?D. When are you free?happe ned to out the mome nt I called.B. who in charge of the projectD. the project was in charge ofof the room for a ni ght?C. in comeD. charge31.1 hate my mother, for she always forbids me meeting my friends

45、on line at the Internetcaf !eA. ofB. onC. fromD. off32. It that the meeting about the environmental problems at 9:00 am.A. has decided; is to holdB. has decided; is to be heldC. has bee n decided; is to be heldD. has bee n decided; is to hold33. The big earthquake is reported to have more than 4,000

46、 people homeless.A. remai nedB. hadC. broughtD. left34. He was so careless that he the door .A. left uniockedB. to leave lockedC. left uniockingD. leavinglocking35. This problem may lead to more serious ones if unsolved.A. makingB. rema inedC. keep ingD. left36. Excuse me, but it ' s time to hav

47、e your temperatureA. takeB. take nC. taki ngD. be take n37.I saw her in the office this morning. She back to work without the doctor' spermissi on.A. couldn ' t comeB. couldn' t have comeC. should have comeD. shouldn ' t have come38. People may have different opinions about Karen, bu

48、t I admire her. , she is a greatmusicia n.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual39. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn' t decided yet.A. had con sideredB. has bee n con sideri ngC. con sideredD. is going to con sider.40. Although these scientist

49、s on the project for nearly four years, I don' t know how long itwill last.A. have bee n worki ng B. had workedC. were worki ngD. are work ing41. They have to explain us the reasontheir doing so.A. /, ofB. with, aboutC. /, forD. to, for42. She doesn ' t feel likeso he suggestedthe day in the

50、 garden.A. work ing, spe nding B. to work, to spe nd C. work ing, to spe ndD. to work, spe nding43. She spoke in a way that me of her mother.A. rememberedB. remin dedC. toldD. asked44. Then you are not going to your teacher ' s advice, are you?A. askB. liste nC. followD. give45. Eating less fat

51、and sugar and taking canus healthy.A. exercise, keepB. exercises, makeC. exercise, makesD. exercises, keep ing46. To finish their work on time, the head sat dow n to argue his group members theproblems they had.A. with, aga instB. at, aboutC. with, aboutD. with, for47. Laws that punish pare nts for

52、their little childre n' s actions aga in st the laws get pare ntsA. worriedB. to worryC. worryi ngD. worry48. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB.to findC.on findingD. in finding49. you ' ve got a chanee, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now

53、thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD. As soo n as50. I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first timeB.for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time教学要求：掌握常用的词汇知识点，有助于提高选择题的正确率。You h八.基本阅读：The most frighte ning words in the En glish Ian guage are,“ Our computer is dow n.”more and more when you are

54、_1_ . The other day I was2 waiting for a ticket to Washingtonand the girl in the ticket office said, _3 , I can ' t sell you a ticket. Our computerjs_ . ”"If your computer is down, just _5_ me out a ticket. ”_ I can ' t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only on6 to do so. ”I looked dow n the coun ter and every 7 was just sta nding there drinking coffee and stari ng at the _8j screen. Then I asked her,_ What do you do? ”_ Wegive the computer _9j about your trip, and then 10 tells us whether you can fly wi