第29课 まっすぐ行くとそこにあります

1、第29課行Go straight and you cannot miss it一 课文翻译 A:。B:、。 A:。B:、。 A:。B:。 。1. A: Is it 300 yen for one?B: Yes, but 500 yen for two. You can save 100 yen.2. A: It is interesting to practise playing the guitar, isnt it?B: Yes, but you will fall behind if you miss one day. So it is very demanding.3. A: What

2、 color will it be when red and white are mixed together?B: Pink color.4. Five plus three equals eight.：、：、。：。：。：、。：。Dialogue 1Nakagawa: Excuse me; I want to go to Sinjuku station, can youPoliceman: Err go around the bank and then go straight and you cannot miss it.Nakagawa: How long does it take me

3、to walk there?Policeman: Its about five minutes.Nakagawa: Thank you.Policeman: You are welcome.A：、。B：。、。A：、。B：次、。A：、 Dialogue 2A: Excuse me, how to use it?B: This one? First turn on the TV switch and then change it into video model.A: OK, is it here?B: Then, you put the video tape in.A: All right.B：

4、、。、。B: And after that, press this key and it will start to play. If you want to stop it, press this key. Understand?A：、。、。A: Yes. Thank you so much. Now let me operate it as what you say.。、待、。、。約束時間守。、。、言。、。、。Text The Schedule is Always Filled up “When are you free?” When you ask your Japanese frien

5、d, he will always answer you with “Er, wait a minute. I dont know until I consult my notebook.” The schedule controls the daily life of the Japanese.The public tranportations follow the schedule so strictly that people feel it nothing less than horrible. The appointed time is also well observed. I a

6、dmire it while sometimes I also feel tired of it. Sometimes when you invite a Japanese to sing Karaoke or to have dinner you will generally be declined by “Excuse me, I have made some appointment.” If the schedule is not fixed well in advance that day, the Japanese will feel worried(be upset), and t

7、hey will be also worried if the the schedule is empty.( As a result even if the schedule is empty, they will get upset, too.)二 单词【混】vt. stir; mix ; blend 砂糖混mix sugar and butter 水混dilute whisky with waterwater down whisky 入混He stirred milk into his coffee. 牛乳水混法禁It is against law to dilute milk with

8、 water. n. pink【御巡】n. policeman; cop巡Officer! 【動】vi. move動Don't move.Stay there.Keep still.手動I cannot move my hands車電気動The car runs on by electricity. 停電電車動The train stopped because of a power failure. 計算器動I wonder why this calculator won't work! 【支配】n. rule; control; direction; management支配

9、rule; control; direct; manage実際会社支配社長息子It is the president's son who actually runs things. 生物自然法則支配All living things are subject to the laws of nature. 【恐】adj. terrible; horrible; dreadful; fierce; ferocious; formidable; tremendous 恐飛行機事故a terrible airplane accident 恐目I had a frightful / horribl

10、e experience. 近所恐殺人事件。There is a terrible murder in my neighborhood.最近飛行機乗恐。I have recently become frightened of flying.【守】vt. defend; guard; protect; keep; observe敵国守defend one's country against the enemy 日光目守protect one's eyes from the sun 名誉守protect / defend one's honor 沈黙守remain sile

11、nt 伝統守maintain / keep up a tradition 約束守keep one's promise / word 規則守obey / followobserve the regulations 【感心】 感心admire; be impressed by彼態度皆感心Everybody admired his attitude.Everybody was deeply impressed by / with his attitude. 感心，感心Well done! 【一方】conj. n. one side; the other side ; one; the oth

12、er一方通行 one-way traffic道一方通行This is a one-way street. 一方.一方on the one hand.on the other hand飢人一方,食物人Some people are starving, (but) on the other hand others are wasting food. /While some people are starving, others are wasting food. / Some people are starving, while / but others are wasting food. 彼英語

13、教一方研究Besides / While teaching English, he studies it. 【嫌】an. disagreeable; unpleasant嫌dislikehatedetest嫌天気bad weather 嫌。There ia a nasty smell.彼私遅嫌顔He looked displeased / made a sour face because I was late. 彼一緒仕事嫌I hate working to work with him. 事考嫌The mere thought of it disgusts me. 勉強。Im fed up w

14、ith my studies.【感】n. impression sensation; touch, feeling絵作者自然対深感This painting is overflowing with the painter's deep feeling for nature. 寂感Somehow I feel lonesome. 見奇妙感When I saw it, it struck me as odd. 感良/ 悪人a pleasant / an unpleasant person 彼感。He makes a good impression.【真白】an. pure white; s

15、now-white彼答案用紙真白His examination paper was completely blank. 真白a pure white dress. 彼髪真白His hair is snow-white / as white as snow. 【手帳】 n. a small notebook; a pocket notebook; diary来週金曜空？Are you free Friday next week?待,手帳 Just a moment. I'll have a look in my diary. 【交通】n. traffic; transportation;

16、 transport 交通便利The hotel is easy to get to. 交通違反 violation of traffic regulations交通違反通知get a traffic ticket / be booked 交通事故a traffic accident交通信号 a traffic light / signal【機関】n. system; organization; facilities; institution;means; engine. 行政機関 the administrative organ 政府機関 government agency交通機関a mea

17、ns of transport蒸気機関a steam engine 【時刻】n. time; the hour彼約束時刻来He came at the appointed time . 到着 / 出発時刻the arrival / departure time. 時刻表a schedule; a timetable列車 / 船時刻表a train / sailing schedule 日本列車時刻表走Trains run on schedule in Japan. - 【-通】 according to. 計画do it as planned / according to the plan 思

18、彼来He didn't come as I had expected. 私言Isn't that just what I said he'd do? / See, wht did I tell you! 【大抵】n. adv. generally, mostly; usually; probably; almost; nearly; most; lmost nearly all学校生徒町住Most of our students live in this town. 毎朝6時起I usually generally get up at six every morning

19、. 部屋本読I read almost all the books in this room. 私時外出I'm here most of the time, but I go out now and then. 男子野球選手Most boys admire baseball players.生徒自転車登校Most of the students come to school by bicycle. 【前】adv. beforehand; in advance; ahead of time; earlier遅前電話連絡Call ahead if you're delayed. 前

20、言Why didn't you say so before? 前知I'll let you know beforehand /ahead of timein advance. 【落着】vi. cool down; calm down; calm oneself; relax試験結果心配、落着。I was anxiious about the result of the examanation and could not keep calm.落着Calm down./Calm yourself.Pull yourself together. /Don't be nervo

21、us.子供落着本読The children are so noisy that I cannot settle down to my reading. 物価落着Prices have settled down . 痛落着The pain has almost settled down / has gone away. 【不安】n. an. uneasiness ; anxiety; worry; fear of; unrest不安。I feel a bit uneasy about不安一夜過I passed an anxious night. 期待不安hopes and fears. 社会不安

22、引起cause social unrest. 彼彼女将来非常不安感。He was very anxious about her future. 【結局】adv. after all; in the endl; eventually; finally; in conclusion 努力結局駄目All my efforts ended in failure. 何度結局I tried many times, but failed after all. / but failed in the end./only to fail. × but failed at last 彼女結局来She d

23、idn't come to the party after all × at last. 結局私映画見行Finally, we have decided to go to the movies. 結局君私提案反対In short you're against my proposal, aren't you? 真 straight真 straight; in a straight line; in a beeline体真straighten up 真立stand erectstand up straight 道真行Go straight down this ro

24、ad. 仕事終真手近行After work, he always makes a beeline for the nearest bar.such; (like) this 手紙such a letter as thisa letter of this sort 彼土地手入In this way Thus he acquired the land. You'd better do it like this this way. 彼偉大人As I have said, he was a great man. adv. neatly; exactly; properly; in good o

25、rder約束時間着arrive right on time本整頓arrange books in the right order座sit up straightsit properly妹部屋。my sisters room is always kept neat and tidy.三 语法语法一N1N2AANVS1 S2N2/A/AN/V： N2/A/AN/V: plain form + non-past【解説】1.S1S2、S1成立場合必S2成立表。S2非過去形。 S1S2 indicates that whenever S1 is achieved, S2 comes into effec

26、t. S2 should be in a non-past tense form.電車40分、1時間。If you take the train, it'll take 40 minutes, but if you take the bus, it'll take an hour.火车的话40分钟，汽车的话要1个小时。試合勝、負。When I win a match, I'm happy, but when I lose, I can't stand it.比赛赢了的话很高兴，但要是输了就很不爽。2.方、行方説明使。This sentence pattern i

27、s used for explaining things such as the way to do something or directions to get somewhere.金入押、切符出。If you put money in and press the button, a ticket will come out.把钱放进去一按按键，票就出来。A: 職員室。Where is the staff room?A: 職員室。Where is the staff room?请问职员室在哪儿？B: 行、左曲、右側。Go straight down the corridor, and the

28、n turn left at the end.You'll find it on your right hand side.顺着走廊一直走到头，然后左传，右边就是。3.一般的事実、習慣的事実説明使。 This sentence pattern is used for explaining a common or conventional fact.成績、奨学金。If we don't get good grades, we can't get a scholarship.成绩不好的话拿不到奖学金。休長、習忘。If holiday is too long, we'

29、ll forget what we learned.如果假期很长的话，会把学的东西忘掉。校長先生毎朝学校来、花花水。When our principal comes to school every morning, s/he waters the flowersin the flowerbed.校长每天早晨一到学校就给花坛里的花浇水。5. 自然現象述使。This sentence pattern is used when describing natural phenomena.春、桜花咲。When it turns into spring, the cherry blossoms near

30、the tennis court comeinto flower.一到春天，网球场旁边的樱花就开花。氷、水。When ice melts, it turns into water.冰一融化就变成水。5.論理的述使。This sentence pattern is used for stating something logical.110数全部、55。If you add all the numbers from 1 to 10, the sum will be 55.把1到10全部累加等于55。S2、以下意志的表現使。For S2, volitional verbs such as the

31、following cannot be used:依頼: VV 意志: VV思 願望: V 誘: VV 禁止: V 一回限出来事、行動述使。This sentence pattern cannot be used for stating events or actions which take place only once.（条件）違。The difference between (condition) and .話手仮定What the speaker assumed 大学生、。When I become a university student, I want to play rugby. 成为大学生之后，我想打橄榄球。実際、行動状況 無意志的表現Actions or situation that actually take or took place Non-volitional expression春、桜花咲。春、桜花咲。When it turns into spring, the ch