v-ing_做主语、宾语

1、The V-ing form as Subject & Object1. He is doing his homework in his study.2. He also doesnt care about being famous. 3. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 4. Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Pay attention to the following sentences, what part of s

2、peech does V-ing act as?谓语宾语宾语主语Different Forms of V-ing Have you finished correcting the students papers？ He did it without being asked. He didnt mention having met me. I dont remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.形式 主 动被 动一般式doing 完成式being donehaving donehaving been doneI.V -

3、ing form as the SubjectI.V -ing form as the Subject动名词动名词(短语短语)做主语往往表示做主语往往表示经常性经常性/习惯性习惯性的动作的动作, 用法用法 ：1.直接置于句首充当句子主语 Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Collecting stamps is a good hobby.V-ing 及 to do 做主语 1. _ English is not so easy. _ English well this year is not so possible. (A.To lear

4、n/ B.Learning) 2._ chess is fun.(A.To play/ B.playing)A/ BAB1）作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。2）表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经验和体会，一般用动名词作主语：3）表示具体动作（指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状语）或将来的动作不定式作主语。2 以It 作形式主语 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：作形式主语。如： Its very happy to walk around in a beautiful city.- Walking around in a be

5、autiful city is very happy. Its very happy walking around in a beautiful city. It isnt worth _ that program. A. to watch B. watched C. watching D. being watching It is/was worth doing此外还有一些相似的句型：此外还有一些相似的句型： P31 (1) It is a waste of time doing It is a waste of time arguing about it. Its no good/use/

6、need doing . 做做 是没益处是没益处/ /没用没用/ / 没必要的没必要的 Its no use waiting here. * It is no need telling her the news. There is no need _ her the news. There is no need to do sth 干没必要，to do 不可换为doing.特别注意一些只能用特别注意一些只能用V-ingV-ing做主语的句型做主语的句型to tell3. 3. 在在there be no+ v-ingthere be no+ v-ing结构中作主语结构中作主语 这事不是开玩笑的

7、。这事不是开玩笑的。There is no joking about the matter.其他其他常见类似句型：常见类似句型： V- ing 做宾语做宾语There is no sense in doing sth. 做做没有道理没有道理There is no point （in） doing sth 做做没有意义没有意义There is no good/use in doing sth. 做做没有好处没有好处/用处用处There is nothing worse than doing sth没有比没有比更糟糕的更糟糕的没有比考试不及格更糟糕的事情了。没有比考试不及格更糟糕的事情了。Ther

8、e is nothing worse than _.考试作弊没有任何意义。考试作弊没有任何意义。There is no point _ in the exam.failing in the examin cheatingIII. V-ing as Object1. V-ing V-ing 做动词宾语做动词宾语1）. I have just finished _ my home work. A. to do B. doing C.being done D. donefinish doing ，完成做某事，完成做某事，其他只用其他只用V-ing 作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词： practice ，e

9、njoy, dislike, finish, consider(考虑考虑), mind, avoid, postpone， delay, deny, escape, include, mention， keep （on）, miss, feel like， cant help (不禁不禁), cant stand ( 不能忍受）等不能忍受）等 P31 . 2 常跟动词常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成想要赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to

10、 ,excuse ,pardon ,forgiveadmit, delay / put off/postpone , fancy avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practice deny , finish , feel like,enjoy / appreciate cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape forbid , risk , imagine 2.V-ing做介词宾语1）. He drove away without _ good-bye. A. saying B. to say C. says D. said2

11、）. He hasnt got used to _ in a big city. A. live B. living C. lived D. lives介词后通常+ V-ing 构成介宾结构，特别要注意to作介词的短语如: look forward to, pay attention to, devote to 等 3. 动词动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember

12、后跟动名词，动名词后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。的动作。go on doinggo on to domean doingmean to dostop doingstop to doA 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事B 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事B 意味着要做某事意味着要做某事A 想要做某事想要做某事,打算做打算做A 停止做某事停止做某事B 停下来（别的事）做某事停下来（别的事）做某事ABBAABtry doingtry to dobe used to doingbe used to docant help do

13、ingcant help (to) doA 试着做某事试着做某事B 努力做某事努力做某事B 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事A 被用来做某事被用来做某事A 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事B 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事ABBAAB 1） Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying 2） Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yeste

14、rday？ A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 3）The word boycott means (A. to refuse / B. refusing) to have anything to do with something or somebody. 4. allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语， 如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont

15、 allow anybody to smoke here * Nobody is allowed _ (smoke) here. to smoke 5. 动词动词need, want, require后面接后面接doing可以表可以表示示被动被动。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。地板需要冲洗。 动词动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，带，带有逻辑主语时有逻辑主语时not应在动词应在动词-ing形式之前。如：形式之前。如：Not clean

16、ing her teeth made her smell bad.Your schoolmates not coming home in time made her parents worried.III. V-ingV-ing 的否定形式的否定形式 用形容词性物主代词用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格名词所有格 做做 v-ing 的逻辑主语，的逻辑主语， 主语：主语： sbs + V ing 表示某人的某个行为，状况等表示某人的某个行为，状况等 Your schoolmates not coming home in time made her parents worried. It s a wa

17、ste of time your talking to him.宾语：宾语： Would you mind my opening the window? IV. 注意：注意： sbs + V ing 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。我姐姐病了，使我很担心。_ made we worried.他从他从SARS中康复过来极大地激励了其他病人的斗志。中康复过来极大地激励了其他病人的斗志。 _ greatly inspired the other _ against the virus .My sisters being illHis recovering from SARSpatients struggli

18、ng1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringingExcersice3. The cl

19、assroom needs _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C.

20、speak D. speaking7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. tried D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to

21、laugh10. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun.