Unit1Goodfiiends(必修一,单词冲关+短语冲关+句型冲关,共61张PPT)

1、体裁：体裁：议论文议论文(2012北京高考作文题北京高考作文题)话题：就长铅笔话题：就长铅笔嘲笑短铅笔的情景发表议论嘲笑短铅笔的情景发表议论佳作选登佳作选登 I think the white pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “Youre nearing the end！” The black pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. The white pencils words let him fall into deep t

2、houghts. He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. Its true that hes approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment. In reality, we should learn from the black pencil: not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in

3、what we have done.佳句变式佳句变式A：I think the white pencil, who looks proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “Youre nearing the end！”B：In my opinion, the proud and delighted white pencil is laughing at the black pencil by saying “Youre nearing the end！”A ：He admits that hes approac

4、hing the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.B ：Although hes approaching the end, he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.高频单词必记高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记1 adj.忠诚的；忠心的忠诚的；忠心的2 adj. 英俊的；大方的；美观的英俊的；大方的；美观的3 adj. 古典的；古典文学的

5、古典的；古典文学的4 vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛投掷；投射；抛5 vt.& vi. 分享；共有；分配分享；共有；分配 n. 共享；份额共享；份额loyalhandsomeclassicalcastshare6 n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪7 n. 悲哀；悲痛悲哀；悲痛8 adj.诚实的；正直的诚实的；正直的 (反义词反义词) adj.不诚不诚 实的；不正直的实的；不正直的 n诚实；正直诚实；正直9 adj.荒芜的；荒废的荒芜的；荒废的 v抛弃，遗弃抛弃，遗弃 n沙漠沙漠10 n谎话；谎言谎话；谎言 n撒谎者撒谎者11 adj.恐惧的恐惧的 vt.恐吓

6、；惊吓恐吓；惊吓 adj.胆怯胆怯 的；吓人的；可怕的的；吓人的；可怕的feelingsorrowhonestdishonesthonestydeserteddesertlieliarscaredscarescary二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用(一一)一言辨异一言辨异12Do you often _ with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge _，and I was really upset about it.(argue) 答案：答案：argue

7、；argument13It was reported that he _ went into the burning house to rescue the baby.In my opinion，it was _ of him to do so.Everyone present admired him for his _.(brave) 答案：答案：bravely；brave；bravery(二二)用用survive及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)As far as I know，the only _ of the big fire _ his wife by 10

8、years. (2)In my opinion，it will greatly increase your chances of _. 答案：答案：(1)survivor；survived(2)survival.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 争论某事；辩论某事争论某事；辩论某事2 喜欢；爱好喜欢；爱好3 对对感兴趣，热感兴趣，热衷于衷于4 搜索；追寻；寻找搜索；追寻；寻找5 与与建立友谊建立友谊6 担心；关心担心；关心argue aboutfond ofbe intohunt for develop a friendship withcare about 7 例如例如8 与与交朋友交朋友9 把把

9、当作当作对待对待10 玩得开心玩得开心11 给某人写信给某人写信(通常指写短信通常指写短信)12 为了为了such asmake friends with treat .as .have fundrop sb a linein order to.经典句型必会经典句型必会1I dont enjoy singing，nor do I like computers.我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。解读：解读：nor助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词主语，表示情态动词主语，表示“也不也不”。仿写：我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的来信。仿写：我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的

10、来信。I never saw him again，_ him.答案：答案：nor did I hear from2Rock music is OK，and so is skiing.摇滚乐不错，滑雪也可以。摇滚乐不错，滑雪也可以。解读：解读：so助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词主语，表示情态动词主语，表示“也也”。仿写：足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。仿写：足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。Football is very important to me，but _.答案：答案：so is our friendship3Chuck is a businessman who i

11、s always so busy that he has little time for his friends.查克是个商人，他总是很忙，以至于很少有时间和朋友在一查克是个商人，他总是很忙，以至于很少有时间和朋友在一起。起。解读：解读：soadj./adv.that .意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”。仿写：我有很长时间没见到安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。仿写：我有很长时间没见到安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。I havent seen Ann _ Ive forgotten what she looks like.答案：答案：for so long that4One day Chuck is o

12、n a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁。一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁。解读：解读：when作并列连词用，表示作并列连词用，表示“正在这时正在这时”。仿写：前些天他正步行上学，就在这时一辆汽车把他仿写：前些天他正步行上学，就在这时一辆汽车把他撞倒了。撞倒了。He was walking to school the other day _ a car knocked him down.答案：答案：when5Even though Wilson is

13、just a volleyball，he becomes fond of him.尽管威尔逊只不过是一个排球，他还是渐渐喜欢上了他。尽管威尔逊只不过是一个排球，他还是渐渐喜欢上了他。解读：解读：even though“即使，尽管即使，尽管”，用以引导让步状语从句。，用以引导让步状语从句。仿写：我以前很喜欢自己的工作，尽管工作辛苦工作时间又仿写：我以前很喜欢自己的工作，尽管工作辛苦工作时间又长。长。I used to enjoy my job，_ it was hard work and long hours.答案：答案：even though1honest adj.诚实的；正直的，坦诚的诚实的

14、；正直的，坦诚的教材教材P7原句原句I am honest and I like to have fun.我很诚实，我喜欢开开心心的。我很诚实，我喜欢开开心心的。(1)be honest with sb. 对对坦诚，对坦诚，对诚实诚实 it is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的某人做某事是诚实的 to be honest (常作插入语常作插入语)老实说老实说 give an honest opinion 提出坦诚的意见提出坦诚的意见(2)honesty n. 诚实，正直诚实，正直(3)honestly adv. 真诚地；坦白地，实在地真诚地；坦白地，实在地

15、 honestly speaking(to be honest) 老实说，说实话老实说，说实话 (4)dishonest adj. 不诚实的不诚实的Its very important to be honest with your friends.对朋友要坦诚，这很重要。对朋友要坦诚，这很重要。It is very honest of you to tell the truth.你很诚实，说出了真相。你很诚实，说出了真相。 I take great pride in Mo Yans winning the Noble Prize in Literature.说实话，对莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖我感

16、到很骄傲。说实话，对莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖我感到很骄傲。To be honest/Honestly speaking, 2argue vt. & vi.争论；辩论争论；辩论教材教材P2P2原句原句What are they arguing about?他们在争论什么？他们在争论什么？ (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事与某人辩论某事 argue for/against sth. 赞成赞成/反对某事反对某事 argue o/out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事 argue that . 主张，

17、认为，坚持主张，认为，坚持(2)argument n. 争论，辩论；论点，论据争论，辩论；论点，论据 have an argument about/over/on sth. 就就展开争论展开争论The kids are arguing with each other over this matter.孩子们在为此事而争吵。孩子们在为此事而争吵。Much to my surprise，he the plan.使我非常吃惊的是，他赞成使我非常吃惊的是，他赞成/反对这个计划。反对这个计划。The experts argue that the prices of the daily goods wil

18、l go down soon.专家们认为，日常用品的价格很快就会降下来。专家们认为，日常用品的价格很快就会降下来。They were whose turn it was to do the cooking.他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵不休。他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵不休。argued for/againsthaving an argument about轻轻巧巧识识记记Father and I often argue with each other about/over what to do or what not to do and usually he argues me into doing

19、what to do and out of doing what not to do.爸爸和我经常辩论什么该做，什么不该做；通常是他爸爸和我经常辩论什么该做，什么不该做；通常是他说服我做该做的，不做不该做的。说服我做该做的，不做不该做的。(2011湖北高考湖北高考)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargue Dconsult解析：解析： 考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。 句意：

20、句意： 部长说，部长说， “我们可以和任我们可以和任何合法团体进行讨论，但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判何合法团体进行讨论，但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判”。 negotiate“谈判，谈判， 协商协商”； quarrel“争吵争吵”； argue“争辩，争辩， 争争论论”； consult“咨询咨询”。 答案：答案：A3survive vt.幸免于；从幸免于；从中生还；比中生还；比活得还活得还 长；经受得住长；经受得住 vi.活下来；幸存活下来；幸存教材教材P3P3原句原句You have to survive without friends and all the things you us

21、e in your everyday life.在没有朋友和日常生活所需的情况下，你得生存在没有朋友和日常生活所需的情况下，你得生存下来。下来。(1)survive sb.比某人活得长比某人活得长 survive sth. 经历某事后还活着，幸免于经历某事后还活着，幸免于(2)survive on 靠靠活下来，靠活下来，靠生存生存 survive from 从从中幸存中幸存(3)survival n. 幸存，残存幸存，残存 survivor n. 幸存者，生还者幸存者，生还者He was really lucky to survive the bullet train accident.他从动

22、车事故中幸存下来真是幸运。他从动车事故中幸存下来真是幸运。There are concerns that the victims may not .人们担心那些受害者可能熬不过这个冬天。人们担心那些受害者可能熬不过这个冬天。Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。survive the winter4share vt.& vi.分享，共享；共有；分配分享，共享；共有；分配 n共享；份额；共享；份额； 股份，股票股份，股票教材教材P4P4原句原句Chuck le

23、arns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是很重要的。查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是很重要的。We will make sure everyone gets their fair share.我们会确保每人会得到公平合理的一份。我们会确保每人会得到公平合理的一份。share sth.with/between/among sb. 与某人分享某物与某人分享某物 shar

24、e (in) sth. 分享，分担分享，分担share ones joys and sorrows 与某人同甘共苦与某人同甘共苦She is so generous that she always whatever she has us.她非常慷慨，不论有什么东西都和我们分享。她非常慷慨，不论有什么东西都和我们分享。She shares (in) my troubles as well as (in) my joys.她和我苦乐共享。她和我苦乐共享。shareswith.单词拼写单词拼写1As students，we should learn to be _(忠诚忠诚 的的) to our c

25、ountry. 答案：答案：loyal2The house must have been _(荒废荒废) for many years，as there is dust on the desks and chairs. 答案：答案：deserted3Many young people are fond of looking for _ (冒险冒险) 答案：答案：adventure4It was a _(勇敢的勇敢的) decision to quit her job and start her own business. 答案：答案：brave5My brother was two years

26、 older than me，taller，and more _(英俊的英俊的) 答案：答案：handsome6Some animals can_(活下来活下来) in the desert on very little water. 答案：答案：survive7They learn great _(悲伤悲伤) and happiness，and finally they learn wisdom. 答案：答案：sorrow8He did his _(份额份额) of the work. 答案：答案：share.单项填空单项填空1(2013天津模拟天津模拟)Lucy cut down her

27、daily spending in order to _ the financial storm.Aprevent BsurviveCkeep Dstop解析：考查动词辨析。句意：露西减少她的日常花费以解析：考查动词辨析。句意：露西减少她的日常花费以经受得住金融风暴。经受得住金融风暴。prevent“阻止阻止”；survive“经历经历后依然活着，幸免于，经受得住后依然活着，幸免于，经受得住”；keep“保持，阻止保持，阻止”；stop“停止，阻挠停止，阻挠”。答案：答案：B2(2013莆田模拟莆田模拟)To work for the country，one must learn to _ a

28、ll his knowledge with the whole scientific world.Aspare BgiveCshare Ddevote解析：句意：为了为祖国工作，一个人必须学会与整个解析：句意：为了为祖国工作，一个人必须学会与整个科学界分享他所有的知识。科学界分享他所有的知识。share knowledge with .“与与共享知识共享知识”。答案：答案：C3(2012桂林模拟桂林模拟)What is going on over there?They are arguing _ each other _ private affairs.Aabout; with Bwith;

29、aboutCwith; with Dabout; about解析：考查固定搭配。句意：解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“那儿发生了什么那儿发生了什么事？事？”“他们正为私事彼此争论不休他们正为私事彼此争论不休”。argue with sb. about sth.“与某人争论某事与某人争论某事”。答案：答案：B4What do you think of their marriage, Jane?_， if I were Kate, I would not marry him.AGenerally speaking BIt dependsCTo be honest DTo my surprise解析：解

30、析：to be honest“说实话说实话”，其后常接表达自己观，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。点或看法的句子。答案：答案：C1in order to为了，以便为了，以便教材教材P4P4原句原句In order to survive，Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.为了生存，查克与一名与众不同的朋友建立了友谊，为了生存，查克与一名与众不同的朋友建立了友谊，那是一只排球，他管它叫威尔逊。那是一只排球，他管它叫威尔逊。Every day she listens to E

31、nglish over the radio in order to improve her pronunciation.她每天都听英语广播，为的是提高英语发音水平。她每天都听英语广播，为的是提高英语发音水平。It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. (20122012陕西高考阅读陕西高考阅读D D)的确，你不能根据封面判断一本书；然而，为了传达某种的确，你不能根据封面判断一本书；然而，为了传达某种信息，人

32、们确实给自己装上信息，人们确实给自己装上“封面封面”。in order to，so as to，in order that(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可位于句中。位于句中。(2)so as to引导的不定式短语不可置于句首。引导的不定式短语不可置于句首。(3)in order to和和so as to的否定形式是在的否定形式是在to前加前加not，即，即in order not to，so as not to。(4)in order that引导状语从句。引导状语从句。自填助记自填助记用用in order (not) to,

33、 so as (not) to, in order that填空填空China is paying more and more attention to education catch up with the developed countries in science and technology. find the book，he searched the whole house.I got up early be late for the meeting.Leave your telephone number we might contact you.in order to/so as

34、toIn order toin order not/so as not toin order that2care about关心，担心，在乎，在意关心，担心，在乎，在意教材教材P4P4原句原句Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是很重要的。查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是很重要的。People who really care about cars

35、 find these small improvements exciting. (20122012重庆高考阅读重庆高考阅读E E)真正喜欢汽车的人发现这些小的改进令人兴奋。真正喜欢汽车的人发现这些小的改进令人兴奋。She thinks only of herself and others.她只想着自己而不关心别人。她只想着自己而不关心别人。Much like Albert Einstein，Yuan Longping never cares about anything else but his research.与爱因斯坦非常相似，袁隆平除了他的研究从不关心其他与爱因斯坦非常相似，袁隆平除

36、了他的研究从不关心其他事情。事情。doesnt care aboutcare about，care for(1)care about表示表示“关心，在乎关心，在乎”，一般用于否定句和疑，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。问句中。(2)care for表示表示“喜欢，愿意喜欢，愿意”时，也常用于疑问句和否时，也常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示定句中，表示“关心，照顾关心，照顾”时，可用于肯定句中。时，可用于肯定句中。自填助记自填助记用用care about，care for的适当形式填空的适当形式填空I dont know and nor do I what others say about me.The

37、mother the sick child day and night，which moved us all.Would you a cup of tea?care aboutcared forcare for3fond of喜欢；爱好喜欢；爱好教材教材P2P2原句原句Im 15 and Im fond of singing.我我15岁，喜欢唱歌。岁，喜欢唱歌。Being fond of books and anxious for knowledge，she frequents the library.因为她喜欢读书，渴求知识，所以经常去图书馆。因为她喜欢读书，渴求知识，所以经常去图书馆。be

38、 into (doing) sth.对对(做做)某事深感兴趣某事深感兴趣be crazy about 热衷于，醉心于；爱上，迷恋着热衷于，醉心于；爱上，迷恋着be keen on 喜爱喜爱go in for 爱好；参加爱好；参加(考试、竞赛考试、竞赛)Jessie is into collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps.杰西对集邮非常感兴趣，已收藏了大量邮票。杰西对集邮非常感兴趣，已收藏了大量邮票。He frightfully football.他爱足球爱得要命。他爱足球爱得要命。keen onis.完成句子完成句子1I d

39、ont think Robert _ (关关 心家人发生什么事心家人发生什么事)；he is so selfish. 答案：答案：cares about what happens to his family2He has to learn how to collect water，_ (寻找食物寻找食物)，and make a fire. 答案：答案：hunt for food3At first I hate English, but I slowly _ (变得喜欢变得喜欢) it because I like our English teacher. 答案：答案：become fond o

40、f4Now is not the time to _(争论争论) who is wrong.We must find a way out. 答案：答案：argue about5_(为了保持健康为了保持健康)，you should get more exercise every day. 答案：答案：In order to keep fit/healthy6During the struggling years，they_ (彼此建立了深厚的友谊彼此建立了深厚的友谊) 答案：答案：developed a deep friendship with each other.单项填空单项填空1More

41、and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays.Aon BtoCin Dof解析：考查固定短语用法。句意：现在越来越多的年轻解析：考查固定短语用法。句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。人喜欢打网球。be fond of“喜欢，爱好喜欢，爱好”。答案：答案：D2_ he could catch the early bus the next morning，Tom set the alarm clock half an hour earlier than usual before going to bed.AIn that BIn o

42、rder thatCIn case DSo long as解析：解析：in order that引导目的状语从句，符合句意。引导目的状语从句，符合句意。in that “因为因为”；in case “以防万一以防万一”；so long as“只要只要”。答案：答案：B3Ill be late and my mother will be angry with me, but I dont _it.Acare for Bcare aboutCtake care Dtake care of解析：考查动词短语辨析。解析：考查动词短语辨析。care about “在乎在乎”，符合，符合句意。句意。car

43、e for“关心，照顾；喜欢关心，照顾；喜欢”； take care“注意；注意；当心当心”； take care of“注意；照顾；抚养注意；照顾；抚养”。答案：答案：B1Chuck is a businessman who is always so_busy_that he has little time for his friends. 查克是个商人，他总是很忙，以至于很少有时间和朋查克是个商人，他总是很忙，以至于很少有时间和朋 友在一起。友在一起。(1)so .that .表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，用来引导结，用来引导结 果状语从句，具体有以下结构：果状语从句，具体有以下结构：

44、This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.街道上有如此多的车，我过不去。街道上有如此多的车，我过不去。(2)such .that .也可以用来引导结果状语从句，但也可以用来引导结果状语从句，但such常常 用来修饰名词，其后可以跟以下几种结构：用来修饰名词，其后可以跟以下几种结构：It was we decided to go for a picnic.天气非常好，我们决定去野餐。天气非常好，我们决定去野餐。such a lovely day that提醒提醒在在so/such .that .引导的复合句中，引导的复合句中，so/such .位位于句首时，主句要倒装。于句首时，主句要倒装。So loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话声音大得连隔壁房间的人都能听到。他说话声音大得连隔壁房间的人都能听到。did he speak2One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Oce