方位介词图示及练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上图示“方位”介词介 词图 示意 义例 句1in在之内The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教师里读书。2on在上面The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。3over在（正）上方There are several bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。4under在（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。5obove在上方The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。6below在下方T

2、he sun sinks below the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。7By在旁边Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。BesideCome and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。8near在附近I dont need a car because I live near the city centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心9next to紧挨My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。10behind在后面Olive hid behind a tree.

3、奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。11before在之前He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。通常指时间，如：We will have a class before 12.12outside在外面He parked his car outside the heater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。13to到去We walked to the fruit shop.我们步行到水果店。14from从来We traveled to London from Edingburgh.我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。15(a)round围绕All sat aro

4、und the table.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。16between在之间（指二者）The letter B is between A and C.字母B在A和C之间。17among在之间（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在树丛中。18across横过、越过If the road is busy, dont walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。19through穿过We drove the tunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。20onto向上The men lift the baskets onto the truc

5、ks.人们把篮子运上卡车。21into从出来They put the apples into the baskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。22out ofDont look out of the window in class.上课时不要朝窗外看。23along沿着Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。24up向上The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。25down

6、向下The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。几组辨析：1. 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in，    字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on (  ) 1. He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on, on B. at, in C. on

7、, in D. on, at ( ) 2. There is a door_ the wall.  A. on B. to C. of D. in 2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in；    苹果一类长在树上的，用on(  ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. on B. to C. of D. in(  ) 2&#

8、160;There are so many apples_ that tree. A. on B.at C. from D. in3. in front of 和in the front of    1)in front of表示“在之 前”（范围外）。 如：  There are some trees in front of&

9、#160;the classroom.   2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内） 如：  There is a blackboard  in the front of the classroom练习：(   ) 1 A woman fell _ the boat&

10、#160;_ the water.  A. off; into   B. at; below   C. down; under   D. away; in(   ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on;&

11、#160;on   B. in; at   C. at; in   D. in; on  (   ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. &#

12、160; A. to; in   B. in; to .   C. on; to   D. to; on  (   ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to

13、60;  B. under; for   C. with; to   D. in; on  (   ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.  A. in   B. on   C. of&

14、#160;  D. at (   ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at   B. On; at; to 

15、 C. In; about; into   D. For; with; through  (   ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears