巧找细思化过去----与大家分享时态专题

1、巧觅细思化“过去”微山县张楼镇一中 赵振国一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday. last night. in 1990 ,ago ，just now I was at home last Sunday .（be） Lucy and Lily were 13 years old in 2012.(be) He did his homework yesterday evening .(do) 表示形式 -通过动词的变化，来表明动作发生在过去某个时间。不规则动词变化 必须一 一牢记p142 经常使用am /is-was are-we

2、re do-did gowent have/hashad buybought seesaw eatate take-took规则变化-参考p114,简记为 在词尾+ed：ed读音 多读/d/ ;t d后/Id/ ;清辅音/p k s / th sh ch 后读/t/ cross clean walk taste dance join talk climb rain snow cook visit miss shop learn arrive listen practice like live stop dress finish need want love watch sound play c

3、all ask help thank love watch sound pick camp brush stay shout answer turn study use wash kill save remember follow dress finish need want 规则动词变化规律总结： 多数+ed 的动词 个； 去e +ed 的动词 个 ； 变y为i+ed 的动词 个 ； 双写+ed 的动词 个； 何时使用 ？情况1：有明确的过去的时间状语- 一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday. last night. in 1

4、990 ,ago ，just now I at home last Sunday .（be） He his homework yesterday evening .(do)情况2：怎么问 怎么回答-上面用什么时态，下面用什么时态What did Carol do ? She some strawberries .（pick）情况3：同一段话中，前后时态要注意一致（除非 有明确的时间 提示转折）Jane was an old woman. She was rich and lived in a big house. One sunny morning, Jane opened the windo

5、w and looked at her garden. The sun was shining brightly. “What a good day!” She said. Suddenly she saw a man eating grass in the front garden of her house. She walked to the man and asked情况4：句义提示-需要细心 思考Jim was born in Beijing （in 2001） .Jim（2001年）出生在北京市。 一般疑问句变化 含有was / were 的，提前was / were大写构成一般疑问

6、句I was at home last Sunday . ？ 小心I变二（you） 须牢记Were you at home last Sunday ? yes,I was./No,I wasnt . 其他，借助did构成一般疑问句： Did +主语+动词原形+ ？He did his homework yesterday evening . ？ 一个概念须树立-Did+原形动词Did he do his homework yesterday evening ? Yes,he did ./No,he didnt .请练习： 改为一般疑问句 并作出 肯定回答和否定回答 I was at home

7、last Sunday . ？ Yes, . No, . Lucy and Lily were 13 years old in 2012. ？ Yes, . No, . He did his homework yesterday evening . ？ Yes, . No, .【观察与思考】 你知道 含一般过去时的特殊疑问句变化吗？ I was at home last Sunday . ？ Lucy and Lily were 13 years old in 2012. ？ He did his homework yesterday evening . ？ 规律：特殊词+（一般）疑问句 ，就

8、是特殊疑问句请完成-按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。1. I cleaned my room yesterday. _ _ you _ yesterday?2. Her vacation was great. _ _ her vacation?3 Jim went to the library last night. (一般疑问句 与 肯定回答)_ Jim _to the library last night? Yes, .4. Was the weather sunny last Monday? (作否定回答)No, .5. The weather was hot and humid.(

9、对划线部分提问) was the weather?6. Ann went to the mountain by car. Ann to the mountain?7. Tom was in the New York City last year.(改为一般疑问句 与否定回答) Tom in the New York City last year? No, .8. He did his homework after dinner. （一般疑问句与 肯定回答） He his homework after dinner ? Yes, .9The beaches were beautiful. _ t

10、he beaches ? 10I stayed at home last weekend. You _last weekend？11. My father was an artist. What your father ？12. Jim was born in Beijing . Jim born ？13.Does he watch TV every day?(用yeaterday替换划线部分)_ he watch TV _?14. Tina went to the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tina _ to the zoo?15.She is watching TV now. （用

11、last night改写句子）She last night. 一般过去时 否定句变化 含有was / were 的，在was / were后面加not就可以了。Was not= wasnt were not=werent I was at home last Sunday . 其他，借助didnt （=did not）构成否定句：主语+didnt 动词原形+ 注意didnt+原形 My sister cleaned her room yesterday. 小心did的原形 He did his homework yesterday evening . 请完成-改为否定句1. Lucy and

12、Lily were 13 years old in 2012. 2. She did her homework last night. 3. I was at home last Sunday . 4. I cleaned my room yesterday. 5. Her vacation was great. 6. Jim went to the library last night. 7. I stayed at home last weekend. 8. She is watching TV now. 【达标测试题】I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1、My sister （clean）

13、her room yesterday.2、We (be) in Chongqing last year.3.My mother （clean）the room every day.4. Last night I (study) for the math test.5.My father （clean）the room now.6.What your father (do) last weekend?7.I often help parents _ (do) some housework. 8.He （go）to the movies on Sunday afternoon.9. I _(stu

14、dy) for the math test now. 10. I decide _ (go) there with him.11. They _(go) to the mountains the day before yesterday. 12. They _(go) to the mountains yesterday afternoon.II.根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的信件，所给提示词语供选用。 信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的信件中。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。70. 假如你叫Wang Lin，刚旅游回来。你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的旅游情况。请你

15、给Tom写一封信，告诉他：你去了哪里?在那儿做了什么?玩得怎么样? 提示词语：interesting，nice，do some shopping，take photos，have a good timeDear Tom，Hows everything going?I am very glad to tell you something about my interesting journey. _( )1. He _ someone playing Chinese Kongfu on the square yesterday afternoon.A. see B. saw C. sees D.

16、 to see( )2. How about _ some dumplings? A. make B.making C.made D.to make ()3. He _ to New York two hours ago.A. flied B. flies C. flew D. flying( )4. She had much fun _ on the playground.A. plays B. played C. play D. playing ( )5. Jim decided _ to the Mount Wutai last month.A. go B. to go C. going

17、 D. went ()6. We had great fun in the park.A. play B. plays C. playing D. played()7. _ you often go to the beach? No, but I _ last Sunday.A. Do, goB. Did, wentC. Do, didD. Did, do()8.At first she like math., but now she . A.didnt ; did B.doesnt ; does C. didnt ; does D. doesnt ; did()9. What _ Kevin

18、 _ on weekends?A. is, doingB. does, doC. did, doD. is, do()10. What _ Cathy and Glora _ now?A. are, doingB. do, doC. did, doD. are, do()11. What _ Dean _ last Saturday night?A. is, doingB. does, doC. did, doD. was, do()12. I watched Wang Wang _ with a friendly white cat ten minutes ago.A. playedB. t

19、o playC. playsD. play()13.What did you decide after lunch? A.did B. to do C. doing D.does ()14.I dont have money a computer . A.any; for B.some; for C.little; with D.some; with()15. Last weekend we had great fun _ on the beach.A. playedB. to playC .playingD. play( )16.They decided _the vacation in Hainan. A.spend B.spent C.to spend D.spending( )17. The food in the restaurant is _. We dont want to eat there. A.fantastic B.clean C.cheap D.expensive( )18.When _you _the bike? Last mo