吉林省2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、吉林省 2019 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. An eight-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no mon ey. Only a very expe nsive operati on couldsave him now and there was no one to lend them the mon ey.Whe

2、 n she heard her da ddy say to her tearful mother,“ Only a miracle can savehim now, ” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hidi ng place and coun ted itcarefully.She hurried to a drugstore （药店）with the money in her hand.“And what do you want? ” asked the salesman.“ It s

3、for my little brother,” the girl answered.“ He s really, reallysick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon? said the salesman.“ My brother An drew has somethi ng bad grow ing in side his head and my daddy says only a miraclecan save him. So how much does a miracle cost? “We don t sell a miracle here,

4、child. I m sorry, the salesman said witha smile.“Liste n, if it isn t eno ugh, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. said the girl.A well-dressed man he ard it and asked, “ What kind of a miracle does your brother need?“ I don t know, she answered with her eyes full of tears.“

5、 He s reallysick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can t pay for it, so Ihave brought all my mon ey. “How much do you have? asked the man.“$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more, she answered.“Well, what luck, smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle forlittle brother. ”He too

6、k up the girl s hand and said, “ Take me to where you live. I want tosee y our brother and meet your parents. Let s see if I have the kind ofmiracle you need. ”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and itwasn t long before Andrew was home again

7、.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl s family?A. Miracle was hard to get in the drugstore.B. They were poor and no one can lend them money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Her brother was badly ill and her family couldn t afford the operation.2. In the eye of

8、 the little girl, a miracle might be _ .A. something interesting B. something beautifulC. some useful medicine D. some good food3. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl s love for her brother.B. The girl s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.4. From the passage we can inf

9、er that _ .A. t he salesman didn t sell miracle to the girlB. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. t he little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought2. Do you know Madonna? She is a music superstar in the USA. She has made another children s boo

10、k.Its name is Lotsa De Casha （快乐的真谛 ）. Thereare some beautiful pictures in her book. They were drawn by an artist from Spain.Madonna has written four other children s books. The books are all popularwith children.In Lotsa De Casha, Madonna tells a story of a man. He is very rich but he is not happy.

11、 He loses his moneybut finds a friend. At the end of the book, Madonna says, “Money can t buy happiness. When you learn toshare, you will find it. ” That is an important lesson from the 46-year-old woman. She is notonly a pop star but also a mother. She has lovely children and she loves them a lot.

12、Her family makes herhappy. That is why she likes to write children sbooks.1. Madonna has written _ children s books so far.A. six B. fourC. five D. three2. According to the passage, which is the best way for us to find happiness?A. Becoming a superstar. B. Making a lot of money.C. Writing a book. D.

13、 Sharing something with each other.3. Madonna likes writing children s books because _ .A. her family makes her happy B. she wants more moneyC. she is good at writing D. she is a pop star4. Which one is the best title of the passage?A. Love me, love my children B. Learn to make more moneyC. How to b

14、e a super woman D. Money can t buy happiness3. Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home earlyevery day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all.He got an F in his English class. One day after s

15、chool Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his highschool office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the sciencegrades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnnychanged his English grade fro

16、m an F to A. Johnny parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.An A in English! said Johnnys Dad. Youre a very clever boy, Johnny. Johnny is a hacker. Hackers knowhow to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join theircomputers to other co

17、mputers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. Soare the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones.And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.1. Johnny changed his English grade with the co

18、mputer in _.A. the classroom B. his own houseC. a bank near his house D. the school office2. When Johnnys parents saw the report, they were delighted because _.A. They thought Johnny was not poor in English any longerB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. Johnny was

19、a good English student all the time.3. The last paragraph is about _ .A. Johnny B. hackersC. computers D. Modem4. One day, when I was working as a psychologist （ 心理学家 ）in England ，a boy showed up in my office.It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking

20、slightly. His headteacher had referred him to me. “ This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandablyvery sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?”Ilooked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn

21、 t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listenopenly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrensdrawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of c

22、hess. He nodded. After that he playedchess with me every Wednesday afternoon - in complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy tocheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces fromthe shelf and bega

23、n setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed mycompany. But why did he never look at me? Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, Ithought. Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we wereplaying chess, he looked

24、up at me suddenly.It s your turn, he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined abicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends,and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to livehis own life.Maybe I gave Davi

25、d something. But I also learned that one - without anywords - can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder tocry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.Z1. When he first met the author, David _ .A. felt a little excited B. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervous D

26、. showed up with his teacher2. Which statement about the passage is NOT TRUE?.A. David enjoyed being with the author.B. What David really needs is to play chess with someone.C. David didnt say a word the first two times they met.D. The author knows how to treat Davids problem.3. What can be inferred

27、 about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.4. What made David change?A. His teacher s help.B. The author s friendship.C. His exchange o

28、f letters with the author.D. The author s silent communication and company with him.二、七选五5. How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy(读写能力 ) are among humans greatest inventions.Evolving (演变) over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societalattitudes.

29、 Today, surrounded(包围) by socialmedia, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one s feelings. Most humans acquire languagein early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationshipwith languag

30、e gives shape and meaning to our lives.1.(1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 2. The bestreaders are flexible (灵活的) slowing down when needed and always have a dictionary at hand.(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words,

31、it was unusual to read in silence. 3. Trylistening to the author reading their own work you ll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on thepage.(3) Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write,and the best readers often make the best wr

32、iters. But while much can be learned from close, repeatedreadings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.4.(4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communicationfrom an individual s inner voice to an audience. 5. Its a go

33、od way to seethe world from someone else s eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you re reading.A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what yourereading.B.Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported y

34、ou to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. I

35、n no time, you ll be appreciating novels like fine wine.三、完形填空6. My best friend, Marcie, is an amazing person who I treasure. From the first day we met we have been thebest friends. It all _ when I was sittingalone at a _ job where I didnt know anyone it was noon and she askedif I wanted to have _ w

36、ith her. That was in September of 2009.Marcie is _ with kindness and _ someone with it every day.She often helps others and has never let me _ any difficulties alone,from common childhood illnesses of my children to financial difficulties which we often have. She has helpedme and my family through t

37、he recent _ ofmy father, including helping me to find and _ his urn（ 骨灰盒 ）.Marcie has _ asked us to repay her, although we _ to do itwhen we can. She never has made us _ she was giving us pity, only love.Recently I celebrated my 37th birthday and, as usual, she made it _ .She gave me an ornament（ 装饰

38、品 ） to hang on our _ this Christmas. Itsays “ Merry Christmas from heaven ” with my dad s _ on the back.She knew, although I didn t tell her, that the holidays were so _for our family. That gift was just what I needed to _ me that my dadwas _ around us, just in another way, and that the kids need to

39、_ this Christmas as much as ever. I hope that everyone has a _ like mine you canknow that a friend like Marcie will always make you smile _ you do.1. A. ended B. began C. stayed D. continued2. A. good B. daily C. new D. difficult3. A. food B. lunch C. supper D. drinks4. A. satisfied B. compared C. c

40、overed D. filled5. A. touches B. carries C. offers D. introduces6. A. move B. keep C. face D. send7. A. illness B. trouble C. work D. death8. A. pay for B. pay back C. put back D. take care of9. A. also B. almost C. sometimes D. n ever10. A. man age B. refuse C. try D. stop11. A. feel like B. feel f

41、ree C. look like D. feel sure12. A. expe nsiveB. special C. funny D. popular13. A. roof B. ear C. house D. tree14. A. recordB. n ame C.address D. voice15. A. greatB. won derfulC. hard D. successful16. A. teachB. en courageC. warn D. remi nd17. A. eve nB. thereforeC. still D. ofte n18. A. enjoyB. rem

42、emberC. cha nge D. prepare19. A. frie ndB. job C. family D. father20. A. though B. if C. unl essD. while四、短文填空7. Study ing in groups is beco ming more and more popular in class. It has many1. (adva ntage). For example, we can not only save time but also en courage each other whe n we study 2.groups.

43、I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics 3. (be) very poor, I had4. really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked 5.(we) todiscuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with s

44、ome one else 6. (brave), the n I studied with some classmatestogether. Whe nI did not un dersta nd any questi ons, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways 7.(deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questi ons aboutphysics. I

45、 did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I fini shed my homework 8. myself for the first time. How 9.(excite) I was!Because of 10. (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates help ,I getmore con fide nee. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many w

46、ays. So let s study more ingroups.五、短文改错8.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增 加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（XI ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When the accident was happened, I was standing near a bus

47、stop. There I saw an old lady waiting a buswith her umbrella. The bus soon arrived. There were too many passengers hurried to get on it that the oldlady couldn t get on. Adriver closed the door without looking careful and drove away. Unluckily, the old lady s umbrella wascaught by the door.He shoute

48、d to the driver but hedidn t hear. The bus pulled her along the road. Finally, she fall to the ground. Several minutes late, theambulance came and took her to hospital. I thought it was the driver should be responsible for the accident.六、书面表达9.以 Smoking ”为题目写一篇短文，词数 100 左右，内容要求包括：1现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸

49、烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽 烟。2原因：有的人认为是时髦( a kind of fashion )，有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可 以提神( refreshoneself )。3害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费。4劝告大家不要吸烟。参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】1.D2.C3. A1 细 T 理解题。根据第一段中 Ali she knew was that he was very sick and they had no rroney.可知，她所知道的就是弟弟病得很厉害.而且他们没有钱做手术.般选氏2判断推理题。由文章内容得知，小女孩羣着钱到葯店去买奇迹，认为

50、那可叹救弟弟，所 以此题孫口社小女孩眼审卩吉迹鳧一轴箱寄的药 觀黑藝陰壽蠶脾窄需 J 菁蠢毒蕊生帮她成功给弟弟动了手术”所叹斗判断推理题。通过阅读短文可知，这个小女孩一家很穷.这位医生应该是免费为他做的所以我们可以理解为只要我第 2 题【答案】Ms亠穿：7 -鬼仃述W仏9遍这口第的SM听能了当口创oik J费少术手手管T的舌疗曹泊她免己一冃不迹弟付支養里去女而药帮，到他重钱,严的生医1得所的问病己名2解：fnrwI弟霑1. C2. D3. A4. D【解析】“文章王要介紹了美国著名作家Mad onna 以及她的作品*1 细节理解题 根据第一段 She has made another chil

51、dren s book. Its name is Lets a DeCasha（快乐的真谛）.以及第二段的 Madcnna has written four other childrens bocks. Thebooks are all popular with children. 她共写了 5 本书。2细节理解题。 根据第二段她说的话Money cant buy happiness. When ycu learn tc share, youwill find it,呵知 D 正确。M 细节理解题。根据文童最后一段 She is net only a pop star but also a m

52、other. She has lovelychildren and she loves them a lot. Her family makes her happy. That is why she likes to writechildrens bccks.可知她喜次写童书的原因是她的幸福的家庭经历& 4主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国著名作家 MadonnQ 以及的作品，通过她的作品 LotsaDe 淳站溜觀魏翳檎冒刪詁般櫚魏豁矍的家庭使她幸福 名师点睛:枣畫圭艰塘丞回璽爰矣与题目在表送形我 和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于技层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2 ）谙盲转述型.洛是二

53、类回墓事实细 述吴欺即正确选飒是曆卷词语 。（3）语意理强也後 4 苑 M 层辛 瞬諸臨談量鷺辜蠶醸離芻寺転下臂嘴鶴直哼 实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”（三项正解，只有一项不符合原文内容）或“三误 卜正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容 h （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实 r 排序他事妻豹节理豊求根据或作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关 菠出时间发艺发展药走确陨序。此题的第一题属干（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从 盘罡用了伺冋理技述天糸 L 即北确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档 难度题，分数比例较大。根据第一 fxShe h

54、as made another children beck. Its name is Lctsa De Casha（ 快乐的真谛 ） .以及第二段的 Mcdcnna has written four ether children books. The booksare all popular with children 可知.她共写了 5 本书。案包矍包在意第 3 题【答案】l.D2. A3.B【解析】试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了约翰尼通过黒容技术篡改了自己在学校的英语成绩c1 推理判断题。 根据第一段 One day after school Jchnnyjcined his co

55、mputer tc the computer inhis high school office. The sehccl office computer had the grades of all the students: the mathgrades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He feu ndhis English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade frem an F to A.可以推测岀应该是在城自己家

56、里。2推理割断题 e 根据第一段 Johnny was not a good English student not good at all所以父 母看到他得了 A，很高兴“以为他的英语已经进步了。M 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知这段主要讲述了黑客所做的事情。所以选匕 Hackers knowhow to take informationo c 0 0Using a modem, they join their computers tc other computerssecretlyo eare worried about hackersc o . some people even take

57、money from bankcomputer acccunt and put it into their own ones. c e are called hackers名师点睛：主旨大意主要的解題策略有:（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多 沁膻M魏加魏呼恰当既不能太大也不能（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看苜尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主 题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括 情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务 必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的

58、。 此时， 更注意一些 but,yet however, although, in spite of,by contrast, on the contra此题的甌后一题属于主旨类。 根据最后一段的几句话Hackers knew how tc take informationc Cl0 0Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly.。c care worried abouthackers.c c。Dscone people even take money from bank computer accou

59、nt and put it into theiralthough,inspiteof, bycontrast,cn thecontrary 当文壹中表可湘反的观点时，往往用 到这些词。 答题时要弄清哪个杲作者的观点， 椎除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。own ones.e c care called hackers.心词都是 hackers.通读最后一段可知这段主要讲谜了黑客所做的事情。所以选氏第 4 题【答案】l.C2.B3. A4.D倾听的方法和有心理疾病的 David 迸行交流，最终顏鶴彗黄鋒赢F 述 :有时无声的倾听和交流能起意想不到的效果。1 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的 He

60、kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly可知David 来回不停的走动，脸色苍白,手微微颤抖 。这些现彖表明他有些察采。敲徒 C2细节理解题。根据第四段 The first twc times we nret David didnt say a word. （ C 正确）Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,（ B 够误）第五段 It seemed as if heenjoyed my company.