反义疑问句讲解及答案

1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我11反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持 一致。1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 wont you 构成反意疑问句，用 will you 多表示请求”，用

2、 wont you 多 表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we 或 shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we?回家吧，好吗？2) Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 wont you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 won t you2. 当陈述部分含 I thi nk (believe, suppose.)that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意

3、主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I dont think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：1I don t think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?)2We don t believe that the new

4、s is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked.) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：1They said that you had finished your work, didn t they? (不用 hadn t you)2Kate told you that she would go there, didn t she?(不用 wouldn t she?)3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I，反意部分的主语为从句主语；若不为 I

5、,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 I know your father is a worker, is nt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时： few, little, seldom ,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing,none, neither 等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he?5. 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依

6、然用否定结构。例如：It is un fair, is nt it? 这不公平，是吧？6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用 arent I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如：rm working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, an ybody, anyone, somebody, some one, no body, no one, none, n either 时,百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我12其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is he

7、re, arent they?大家都到了，是吗？百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我22No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, is nt it?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或 that 时，反意疑问句的主语用 it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或 those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例

8、如：This is a pla ne, is nt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes, arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10. 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用 you。例如： One should be ready to help others, should nt one?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare 且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式。例如：He needs help, does nt he?他 需要帮助，是吗？12. 当陈述部分主语是从句

9、、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如： What you n eed is more importa nt, is nt it ？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？(has)不是表示有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeti ng just now， did nt they?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有 have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You

10、 had to water the vegetables every day, did nt you?used to stay up late, usedn t he/ didn t he?17.陈述部分是 there be 句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, was nt there?18.陈述部分有 had better 时，反意疑问句中要用had nt。例如： We d better go to school at once, had nt we?He d rather go home, wouldn t he?19. 当陈述部分含

11、有情态动词 must 时，我们便要分析一下must 的含义。如果 must 作一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用must nt 或 need nt;而当 must 作推测意义一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, must nt he?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home， is nt he?汤姆一定在家，是吧1He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn t he?(不用 might

12、n t he?/ hasn t he?)2You must have got up late this morning, didn t you?(不用 mustn t you?/haven t you?)20. 反意疑问句的回答用 yes， no，但是，回答意思相反，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do.不，他们工作努力。/No, they don t.对，他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am.时，问句部分习惯上用are n t I ?表示。如：百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我23I am a

13、 very honest man, aren t I?百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我33反意疑问句练习1.1 suppose the shoes will last you at least one year,_?A. won tthey B. will they C. do I2. Everyone is surprised at the n ews,_?A, is heB. are theyC. aren 3. You will come to have dinner with us, wonA. Excuse me, I won t. B. I haven t been there.C

14、. You are welcome.D. Yes. That s very nice)ofy4. Tom isn t a haocking student, for it is the third time he has been late, _?A. wasn t it B. hasn t it C. isn it D. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school on Sun days,_ you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the schoo

15、l,_ ?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don t youdon t think he d like to take such a difficult job,_ ?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone,_ ?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don t you9. Do pay atte nti on to my work and keep your eyes ope n all the time,_?A. wil

16、l you B. don t you C. shall we D. won t we10. All the drivers dislike driv ing on the n arrow roads_?A.don t they B. don t each of themC. do I D. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,_ ?A. do B. shall C. haven tD. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him,_?A. don t you B. shall you C. won t you D. wi

17、ll you13. There used to be a shop beh ind the factory,_?A. didn t thereB. used there C. usedn t it C. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment,_?A. aren t IB, mustn t C. wasn t he D. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth,_?A. hadn t I B. wouldn t I C. didn t I D. shouldn t IWhy is

18、Tom abse nt now ?- He must be sick,_ _?A. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn t he17. He d like to have a look at your picture,_ e ?A. hadn t B. didn t C .couldn X. t D .wouldn t18. You don t think he will come,_?A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won t he19. Let ongme, shall we?_ .A. That s right

19、. B. That s all C. That s all right D. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,XA. did B. does C. didn t D. hadn tD.don tt they D. is not het you?百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我3421. Let John finish the work all by himself,_ ?百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我44A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do wedon t

20、think it is going to rain,_it?A. do I B. do you C. isD. isn t23. Noth ing the boy did was right,_it?A. was B. did C. wasn t C. didn t24. It s the first time that she has been to the Uni ted States, _ ?A. isn t sheB. isn t it C. hasn t she D. hasn t it25. He was hardly able to sta nd on his feet afte

21、r the car accident,_he?A. could B. couldn / t C. was D. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park,_ ?A. does he B. doesn t he C. does Jack D. doesn t Jack27. People use tag question （反意疑问）because they are not sure of what they have said_they?A. do B. did C. didn t D. don t28. Every one wants to be chos

22、e n for the work,_ ?A. isn t heB. does he C. don t they D. do they29. She is going to see you ,_ she ?A. isn t B. isC. don t D. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they?A. didB. didn t C. usedD. weren t31. He ought to go by pla ne,_he ?A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather!_ ?A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn tCt No, it