高中英语选修九 Unit 5 Inside advertising-语法篇（学生版）

1、.Unit 5 Inside advertising语法篇_1. 掌握宾语补足语的定义及构成；2. 掌握非谓语动词作宾语补足语的运用；3. 区分复合宾语与宾语补足语，并掌握其定义；一. 宾语补足语的定义及构成宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。二. 可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1. 名词：We made him our monitor.They thought this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny.注：常

2、用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。注：充当宾语补足语的名词假设表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：They elected John chairman of the committee.2. 形容词：You should keep your room clean and tidy.Wed better leave the door open.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe, think, g

3、et, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。3. 副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：When do you want it back?Why didnt you invite them in?We could hear the children at play outside.4. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语构造，看及物动词。第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。see, watch, notice,

4、 look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。但变为被动语态时，不定式要带to. 1 I saw him cross/ crossing the road.2 He was seen to cross/ crossing the road.第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let, have, get, make, would like, want等。1 If Mr. Smith is

5、 in the hall, will he please make himself known to me?2 It makes people know the importance of protecting environment. 3 The machine doesnt work. I must have it repaired right now.第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。1 Call me Joe, please.2 She was elected the presid

6、ent of the company.第四类, v + sb. + to do sth. 构造中的动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, for

7、bid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for / think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。第五类, find, keep, leave, make 等几个词的用法非常灵敏, 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、如今分词、过去分词等。1 We found it very difficult to solve the problem.2 How can you keep them waiting for s

8、o long?3 Keep the door closed.三. 宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1. 当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系或称表语关系，假设无宾语补足语，那么句意不完好。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：We made him our monitor. He is our monitor.You should keep your room clean and tidy. Your room is clean and tidy.We could hear the children at play out

9、side. The children are at play outside.2. 当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：I once heard this song sung in Japanese. This song was once sung in Japanese.I didnt want the children taken out in such weather. The children were taken out in such weather.四. 复合宾语在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式

10、短语、动名词短语或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.Do you consider it any good trying again?We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us.注意：在这种构造中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种构造的动词有：feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。1. Let those in need

11、 _ that we will go all out to help them. A to understand B understand C understanding D understood 2. I looked up and noticed a snake _its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A to wind B wind C winding D wound3. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A block B

12、 to block C blocking D blocked4. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A thinking of B to think of C thought of D think of5. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A lose B lost C to lose D having lost根底演练一. 单句改错1. The speaker raised his

13、voice but still couldnt make himself understand.2. We all elected Jason the monitor.3. The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. He

14、 pushed the door opening.7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9. When I came in, I found a boy hide behind the door.10. It was a pity that the great writer died

15、of his works unfinished.二. 所给词正确形式填空1. I saw him _ enter the room, _ take something and _ go out.2. Please have these boxes _ carry to the station right now.3. They found an old woman _ lie on the ground.4. Youd better get a doctor _ pull out your bad tooth.5. He sat listening to her _ climb the sta

16、irs. 6. Its so cold today; we must keep the fire _ burn.7. I dont want that kind of thing _ keep happening.8. He asked for the letter _ send at once.9. The workers were made _ work extra hours every day.10. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _ expose. 稳固进步一. 单项选择1. Dont leave the water _ wh

17、ile you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 3. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. A

18、. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left4. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained5. I really cant understand _ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 6. AID

19、S is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been7. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be m

20、aking8. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking9. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve10. The director had her assistant _

21、some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 11. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak12. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run  

22、;     B. run  C. to run        D. running 13. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called14. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recogn

23、ized 15. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 二. 完成句子1. I was absent-minded when I suddenly _ 听到喊我的名字.2. He had a strange way of _ 使他的课生动有趣.3. The little girl doesnt know how to _讲清楚自己的意思.4. We found ever

24、ything in the lab _ 井然有序. 5. I wont have him _ 那样骗我. 6. The poor guy watched his bed _ 被搬出屋去.7. The guards ordered us _ 立即分开.1. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play2. I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C.

25、 it D. what3. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. He slipped into the room, without himself _. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see5. He found the street much _. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly6. I think _ necessary to learn

26、English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning8. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running9. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _

27、. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away10. I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor11. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. i

28、t is hard to12. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard14. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut15.-Theres a hole in

29、 your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended16. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry17. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to r

30、isk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going18. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to20. I couldnt do my homework with all t

31、hat noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on21. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled        B. settling       C. to settle     D. being settled2

32、2. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start23. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating24. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pull

33、ing out25. He managed to make himself_ with his_ English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; brokenC. understood; breaking D. understood; broken26. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing_一. 完型填空2019丰台二模The Hard TruthOne day, Marissa noticed a s

34、pider web, shining in the sunlight. A spider was spinning 1 on it. The spider wasnt trying to be something else, like a butterfly or a bee, Marissa thought. It was happy to be exactly what it was and to do what it was good at. What came naturally to Marissa was 2 . She could paint or draw all day lo

35、ng and never get bored. However, a few weeks ago Marissa signed up for high jump. Because her mother had been a high jump 3 in school, she thought it would make her mother happy. But now she 4 that however hard she worked, she would never be a high jump star like her mother.One night, halfway throug

36、h her homework, Marissa fell 5 .When she woke up, the clock read 1:00 A.M. Marissa got into a panic. There was still so much 6 to do, but she really needed her rest for track practice. Marissa had always been a good student, but now track was risking her 7 .Then a dark thought crossed Marissas mind.

37、 If she 8 some of her classes, she would be off the track team. That was one way to solve her problem.After a week of 9 her homework, letters had been mailed out to parents listing grades, and Marissa knew the letters would show that her grades had 10 a lot. She walked home with slow heavy steps, kn

38、owing her 11 plan had worked.Just as Marissa had 12 , her mother was waiting with the 13 in her hand. “Whats happening to your grades? And more importantly, whats happening to you? she asked.With tears in her eyes, Marissa admitted her 14 . “I only joined the track team to make you proud of me. I ha

39、ted it , 15 I didnt want to disappoint you. I thought if I were failing in my classes, Coach would kick me off the team. What a 16 Ive made of everything.Marissa watched her mothers face turn from anger to 17 . “Marissa, I was always proud of you. You didnt need to do the high jump to make me happy. Now you have a lot