初一--冠词.练习及答案

1、冠词练习题I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day 5Let's

2、 go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  door，please 7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  second

3、 time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hu

4、rried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _ day of _  Decembe

5、r 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today 21I think _  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does this _  word mean，

6、 _ Father？ 24What _  important news！ II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _    Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；T

7、he   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 4How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one

8、5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 6 _ tiger is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _&#

9、160; night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _ useful book it is！   AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag &

10、#160; Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in

11、 the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school 

12、0; AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king  

13、0;Aa      Bthe      Can     D 16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan&#

14、160;    Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？   A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da； 19They passed our school _  day before yesterday   Aan 

15、     Bone       Ca       Dthe 20Australia is _  English-speaking country   Aa       Ban        Cthe     D 21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is ni

16、ce   Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple   Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 23Look at _  horse over there   Aa       Ba

17、n        Cthe      D 24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous   Aa       Ban        C       Dthe 25There is _  old woman in the car  

18、; A      Bthe       Ca        Dan 26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China   Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 27Shanghai is in _  east of

19、China   A      Ban        Ca        Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years   Aa       Ban        Cthe    

20、  D 29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football   Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus   Aan；  Ban；a    

21、60;Ca；    D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；th

22、e，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14

23、The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16×；×；×；n 17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20×；a21×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23×；×

24、;。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。 6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。 10

25、D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall长城。 12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16B17A 18A。after s

26、chool放学以后。 19D。the day before yesterday前天。 20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22A。两个空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。 28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。 冠词专项练习解析   不定冠词1.    My cousin, Peter has become _u

27、niversity student. A. a        B. an       C. the      D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/， 用a  答案为A2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university.   A. a, a  

28、0;     B. a, an       C. an, an      D. an, a  解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音, 其前用an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为D3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time.   A. a 

29、60;  B. an   C. the   D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 表示“一场，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a ,   答案为A4. Without _penny(分，英国货币单位) with him, he had traveled for half _year.   A. a, a       B.不填, 不填     C. a

30、n, an      D. a, an 解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one, 也可以用不定冠词表示， 两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a，  答案为 A5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year.   A. a      B. an     C. the       D. 不

31、填   解析：不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词， 复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/，其前用a，答案为A6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow.   A. a       B. an      C. the        D. 不填   解析：不定冠

32、词考点， 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为A7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born.   A. a, a        B. an, a      C. the, the        D. 不填, 不填   解析： 不

33、定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用an， 后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为B8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _ moment.   A. a        B. an       C. the       D

34、. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音， 答案为A9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning.   A. a, a       B. a, the      C. the, the       D. the, a  解析： 不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为

35、A10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you?    A. the     B. a       C. an         D. 不填  解析：不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词， 答案为B11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now

36、 there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men.     A. a, a        B. a, 不填      C. 不填， 不填      D. 不填, a    解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点， 固定短语a lot of = lots of 其后可加可

37、数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语a few或few，其后加复数可数名词, a few表示肯定的几个， few表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为B12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is _useful guidance book (参考书) for me to learn English.    A. a, the, a    B. an, the, an&#

38、160;     C. an, the, a     D. a, the, an  解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点， 第二空为定冠词考点。 第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本， 第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音， 一的数量为不定冠词用法， 特指为定冠词用法。 第案为C13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone.    A. a    

39、;   B. an      C. the         D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A定冠词与零冠词1.    Look, _ water in this river is so polluted that the fish cant live in it. A. a     &

40、#160;      B. an            C. the          D. 不填   解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词， 答案为C2. Open _door and _windows please. We need some fresh air.   A. a,

41、the      B. a,  不填      C. the, the      D. 不填, the  解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C3. _Great Wall is _wonder(奇观) in _world.   A. the, the, the     B. a, a, a   

42、;  C. the, a, the     D. 不填, the, the   解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点， 第二空为不定冠词考点， 第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。 答案为C4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China.   A. the, the    B. a, the    C. a, a  &#

43、160;   D. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time ago.   A. 不填，the     B. 不填，不填    C. the, the    D. the, 不填    解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前

44、一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A6. _Asia and _America are separated(分开) by _Pacific Ocean.  A. the, the, the    B. the, the, 不填    C. 不填，不填，the   D. the, 不填, the  解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，

45、 答案为C7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876.   A. 不填       B. a        C. the      D. one  解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent发明，其句中的普通名词telephone表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为C8. Where is my dad, mum? He is

46、 in _hospital and he has _ headache.   A. the, the     B. the, a       C. 不填，a     D. 不填，the  解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C9. _girl who is dressed in a red

47、 skirt over there is my sister.   A. the      B. a       C. this      D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为A10. After _supper, we often go for _walk in _nearby woods.    A. t

48、he, a, the    B.不填, a, the     C. the, a, 不填    D. 不填, a, 不填   解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为B11. _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble!   A. What a, the&#

49、160;   B. How a, the    C. What, 不填    D. How, 不填     解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C12. I like playing _football and _piano in my free time.     A. 不填, the 

50、0;   B. 不填, 不填    C. the, the     D. the, 不填  解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A13. This song is very popular with _young.      A. a     B. an     C. the  

51、;    D. 不填  解析：定冠词考点， the+adj.表示一类人或一类事物。 答案为C 初中英语冠词专项练习题初中英语冠词专项练习题：1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _

52、 long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an

53、, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _fi

54、rst month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I don't like _ music of t

55、hat TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. It's _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. X

56、i'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancy's sister is _ English teacher, isn't she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. a

57、n eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which c

58、lass is _ boy in white? -He's in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. × D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. t

59、he, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.There's _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. × 29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is y

60、ellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. × 参考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD冠词用法专项练习与解析I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1There is _ picture of _  elephant on _

61、0; wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  door，please 7There is _  woman over

62、 there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  second time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Stre

63、et 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They

64、 went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today 21I t

65、hink _  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does this _  word mean， _ Father？ 24What _  important news！ II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _     Aan；some   Ba；o

66、ne   Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 4How ma

67、ny books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 6

68、 _ tiger is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _  night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _ useful book it is！   AWhat an &#

69、160;  BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag   Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white h

70、air spoke _  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been buil

71、t over Huangpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school   AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher bu

72、t later he turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king   Aa      Bthe      Can     D 16His father is _  English te

73、acherHe works in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan     Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？   A；  B；the   Cthe；