小学英语常用情景对话汇总及练习

1、、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi 你好。3. Good morning/ after noon /eve ning.早上 / 下午 / 晚上好。4. How are you(thismornin g/after noon /eve nin g)?你今天早晨 / 下午 /晚上好吗？5. Fi ne, thank you/ tha nks.我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you.很高兴认识/见到你。、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见再见，回头见。

2、2. See you! (See you later!)3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday!5. Happy New Year!家共同的节日)6. Happy Childre n生日快乐！Tha nk you!谢谢！新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(s Day!Happy Women' s Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!三、介绍和谈论人物My name is / I ' m 我的名字是/我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs这位是小姐/先生/女士3. Thi

3、s is my frie nd.这是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、询问1.人：1）姓名1. What 's your n ame, please?你的名子是什么？My n ame is- 2. What's his/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Itsn ameis2）年龄1.How oldare you?你多大了？I m1. How old is he/she/it?她 / 他/ 它多大？She /He/ It is 3）生日1. When is your /his/her birthday?It' s July

4、1 st.4）出处1. Where is/ are .from? She is from America n.她来自美国。2. Where do/does come from? She is from American.她来自美国5）人物1. Who is he ? He is my brother.他是我弟弟。6）职业1. What is he?He is a doctor. 他是医生2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. What ' s his job? He is a doctor.7）外貌1. What is he like? He is

5、short and thi n. 他很矮很瘦。8）喜好1. What do/does he like?He likes En glish.2. Do/does like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn ' t.9）事情1. What ' s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了2. 物：1 ）颜色1. What colour is /are？ It ' s / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn

6、' t.2）位置1. Where is /are？ It' s / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on/under/？ Yes, it is ./ No, it isn ' t.3）名称1. What ' s this? It' s a computer.2. What are these/those?They are 3. Is this/ that ？ Yes, it is. / No, it isn ' t.Are these/ those？ Yes, they are. / No, they ar

7、en ' t.4）数量Fiftee n.s sunny.1. How many boys are there in your class?5）价格1. How much is this dress?It' s 5 yuan. 53. 其他1 ）天气1. What ' s the weather like in Beijing?It2. How is the weather?It' s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn' t.2）时间1. What time is it now ?It' s

8、5 o ' clock.3）季节1. Which seas on is it? It' s summer.2. Which seas on do you like best? Summer.3. What ' s your favourite seas on? Summer.4）日期1.What ' s the date? It ' s May 5 th.五、道歉和答语1. I ' m sorry.对不起。Sorry, I don ' t know.对不起，我不知道。3. Don ' t open your book.不要打开书。

9、4. Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗?Sure.好的2. Excuse me.对不起，打扰一下。3. I have a cold.我感冒了。I' m sorry to hear that.我很遗憾听到这个消六、感谢和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢。 You ' re welcome.不用谢。/ That ' s OK.没关系。2. It ' s very kind of you (to help me ).帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1. May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ Come in, ple

10、ase. 请进。2. Can I have two cakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No, you can ' t.不，你不3. Can I have one ， please? 我能吃一个吗？好的。给你Yes./All right. Here you are.3. Don ' t open your book.不要打开书。3. Don ' t open your book.不要打开书。八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together?All right.好的3. Don ' t open your book.不要打开书。3. D

11、on ' t open your book.不要打开书。Let ' s go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Don ' t open your book.不要打开书。老师办公室在哪？请问，怎么走才能到达邮你能告我去银行的路 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。北京离上海有多远？s not.不，不是很远。九、邀请1. It ' s time to get up/go to school到了起床/去学校的时候了。2. It ' s time for dinner./ English class.到了（做）的时候了。3. Would you l

12、ike some cakes?Yes, I ' d like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1. Excuse me, where ' s the cinema?请问，电影院在哪?2. Where ' s the teachers ' office, please?3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?局？4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?怎么走吗？5. It ' s over there, near the Bank

13、of China.6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.?It' s 2hours by plane.乘飞机要两个小时。7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？ No, it2）指路1. This way, please.请这边走。3. Don ' t open your book.不要打开书。2 . You can take No.5 bus.你可以乘5路车2 . You can take No.5 bus.你可以乘5路车3. Go straight/alo ng/dow n.先前直走4. Turn left/

14、 right. 向左 / 右转5. Sorry, I don ' t know. You may go and ask him.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1. Can I help you?我能帮你吗？Yes, a dress for my daughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2 . What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？I' d like我想买。3. What do you want, a dress or askirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. How about the blue one?这条蓝色的如何?5. Ho

15、w much is it/ are they?多少钱?Fifty-nine yua n.五十九元6. What colour would you like?你要什么颜色的?Gree n 绿色。7 . What size do you want?你要多大号码?Size 8.八号8. What / How about this red one?这件红色的怎么样?9. It ' s too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small on es?这件太小，你有大一点的？10 . I' ll take it (them).我买了。11

16、. Here you are. 给你。Tha nk you. 谢谢十二、打电话1. Hello, this is / This is speak in g. 你好，我是。2. Can I speak to，please? 我能找接电话吗?3. Who ' s that? / Who is speaking?4. Is that ？你是。吗？5. Hold on. / Just for a mome nt, please!6. It ' s for you. 你的电话。7. What ' s your telephone number?你是谁?稍等，别挂断你的电话号码是什

17、么?练习一、根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。1.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说：()A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu.B. This is my mother.C. Is this your mother?2.你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应说：()A. What day is today ?B. What ' s the weather like today ?C. What's the date today ?How do you do?D. How do you do?3 .如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说： 你应说：（）A. How a

18、re you?B. Hello! C. Hi!4 .你向同学Lin Tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim，应怎样介绍？（）A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim?4. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼 ？（）A. What do you want to eat?B. What do you like?C. What can I do for you?D. Sit dow n, please.5. 与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼？（）A.

19、 How are you?B. How do you do?C. Hello! D. Are you fine?不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：（A. Excuse me!B. I'm sorry.C. What a fine day today！C. What a fine day today！C. Never mi nd.D. Oh, my dear!6. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：（）A. Excuse me.B. I'm sorry.C. Can you help me?D. Thank you.7. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答？（）A. T

20、hank you.B. You're welcome.C. Thank you all the same.D. Thanks a lot.8. 别人感谢你的帮助，你应回答：（）A. Tha nk you all the same.B. Never mind.C. It does n't matter.D. With pleasure!9. 别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：（）A. Is this a book?B. What's this?C. May I have a look?10. 当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：（）A. What's it? B

21、. What ' s the weather like today?C. What a fine day today！（）A. It isn ' t white. B. It is black.C. Is it white?14. 李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说：（）A. She is Li Yan. B. Li Yan is not here.C. Is Li Yan at school?15. 你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问：（）A. Where is my hat, Mum?B. Where are you, Mum?C. Where is your hat,

22、Mum?二、选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。（）16. What ' s your job?A. I ' m thirteen.B. I like singing.C. I ' m a sin ger.（）17. What ' s the weather like today?A. It ' s a sunny day.B. Don ' t forget your rain coat.C. It ' s Mon day.()18.? I like music.A. What do you do?B. Can I help you?C.

23、 What ' s your hobby?()19. How do you do?A. How do you do?B. How do you do, too?C. How old are you?()20. Your dress is very beautiful.A. Oh, no.B. Thank you.C. Don ' t say that.()21.? 10 yuan.A. How many books do you have?B. How much is the book?C. How about the book?()22. Hello!A. Goodbye, Mike.B. Hi! I ' m Tom.C. This is Betty.A. I ' m from China.()23. W