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1、.九年级下册Modules 12,根底知识稳固温馨提示:建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后,趁热打铁,完成?默写手册?P35对应内容,以到达稳固、自测的效果。重点单词1.flight n. 航班;飞行2direct adv.径直地;直接地3pilot n. 飞行员4succeed v. 成功;做成5exactly adv.确切地;完全;口表示赞同确实如此6.sir n. 先生;长官7officer n. 军官;官员;警察8stupid adj. 笨的;糊涂的9jacket n. 短上衣;夹克10ours pron. 我们的11tie n. 领带12.row n. 一排;一行;一列13pool n
2、. 水池;游泳池14pass v. 及格;通过考试或检查15absent adj. 缺席的;不在的16bell n. 钟;铃词汇拓展1.flight n. 航班;飞行fly v. 飞行2tie n. 领带ties pl.3stupid adj. 笨的;糊涂的silly 同义词clever反义词聪明的4exactly adv.确切地exact adj. 确切的;完全的5succeed v. 成功;做成success n. 成功;成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的6.pass v. 及格;通过考试或检查fail反义词不及格;考试失败7absent adj. 缺席的;不在的absen
3、ce n. 缺席;不在present反义词出席的;在场的8we pron.我们主语us pron.我们宾格our pron. 我们的形容词性物主代词ours pron. 我们的名词性物主代词重点短语1.because of因为;由于2as long as只要3take care 辞别用语多保重4take off脱去5secondary school中学6fly direct to直接飞到7be full of充满;装满8above all尤其;更重要的是9succeed in doing sth.成功做某事10.take a tour游览11say goodbye to sb.向某人辞别12t
4、ake the/one's seat就座13see sb.off为某人送行14get on/off the rain上/下火车15change sth.with sb.和某人交换某物16wear a tie打领带17in rows排队18at the speed of以的速度重点句型1.How was your holiday?你的假期怎么样? Not bad.还不错。2It's the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.因为春节,它成为中国最忙的季节。3The pilot succeed in lan
5、ding on time.飞行员成功地按时着陆了。4We'd better get back to work.我们最好回去工作。5There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力,没什么好担忧的。6Please have your tickets ready.请大家准备好车票。7I'm afraid you're sitting in my seat.恐怕你坐了我的座位。8It became too expensive to continue the service.它这架飞机的费用变得太
6、高而不能继续提供效劳。9River School is a secondary school,about twenty minutes away from my home by bike.里弗学校是一所中学,离我的家骑自行车大约二非常钟。10.We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.每个上学日,我们从上午8点45分上到下午3点15分。11Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.上课前,我们的老师会检查哪些学生来了,哪些没来。12Onc
7、e a term,there is a parents' meeting.每个学期要召开一次家长会。13In the afternoon,we have two more lessons before school finishes.下午,放学前我们还有两节课。14I got good marks in both maths and geography.我在数学和地理考试中均获得了好成绩。 15.Students may join as many clubs as they like,but they must join at least one.学生们可以尽可能多地参加他们喜欢的俱乐
8、部,但他们必须至少要参加一个。,重难词句选析1succeed v. 成功;做成教材P2【点拨】succeed作动词,意为“成功;做成。常构成短语succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事,相当于manage to do sth.或do sth.successfully。如:My sister finally succeed in passing the driving test.我的妹妹最后成功地通过了驾照考试。【拓展】success是其名词形式,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,意为“成功;成功的人或事。如:Confidence is the key to success.
9、自信是成功的关键。The party was a big success.这次聚会很成功。【即时训练】第1题用所给词的适当形式填空;第2题句型转换。1My friend Jack succeed in _climbing_climb onto the top of the mountain.2All the students succeeded in passing the exam.改为同义句All the students_managed_ _to_ _pass_the exam. All the students _passed_ the exam _successfully_2beca
10、use of 因为;由于教材P2【辨析】because of与becausebecause of是介词短语,表示原因。后跟名词或代词。because也表示原因,但它是一个连词,后面跟从句。如:They didn't go to the park because it snowed heavily.They didn't go to the park because of the heavy snow.由于大雪,他们没去公园。【即时训练】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。because,because of1My father had to retire early _becaus
11、e_of_ poor health.2I had to stay outside for a short time_because_ I left my keys at my friend's home.3There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力,没什么好担忧的。教材P2【点拨】as long as在这里引导状语从句,表示“只要,也可以用so long as表达同样的意思。如:My parents don't care what job I do as/so long as I'm
12、 happy.我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓,只要我开心就好了。【拓展】as long as 还有以下含义:1表示时间,意为“长达多久。如:I have lived here as long as 10 years.我已经在这儿住了长达10年之久。2表示比较,意为“和一样长。如:This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。【即时训练】第1题根据汉语提示补全句子;第2题根据汉语意思完成句子。1I will go on fighting against life _as_long_as_只要 I'm alive.2只要你不放弃,你的梦想将会实
13、现。As long as you_don't_give up,your dream_will_come_true_4Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.上课前,我们的老师会检查哪些同学来了,哪些没有来。教材P12【点拨】此句中,present到场的与absent缺席的互为一对反义词。此外,absent还有以下常见用法: 1absent用作形容词,意为“缺席的;不在场的,其后常接介词from。如: They were absent from work that day.那天他们没有上班。2a
14、bsent作形容词时,还可以表示“心不在焉的;茫然的含义。其中,意为“心不在焉的时,亦可用其合成词absentminded表示。如: He had an absent look on his face.他脸上露出茫然的神色。 He is always absentminded in his class.他总是上课心不在焉。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。约翰因病缺席已经三天了。John _has_been_absent_for 3 days because of his illness.5In the afternoon,we have two more lesson
15、s before school finishes.下午,放学前我们还有两节课。教材P12【点拨】two more classes表示“另外两节课;还有两节课。常构成“数词more名词的构造,表示“又;再的含义。通常可与“another数词名词的构造互换使用。如: My father gave me two more apples.My father gave me another two apples.我父亲又给了我两个苹果。 【辨析】lesson与class 1当表示“学校的课时,两者区别不大,美式英语常用class,英式英语常用lesson。如: Classes/Lessons start
16、 at 8:00.八点开场上课。2表示“某种技能、技巧性的课程或者教训时,常用lesson。如: driving lessons 驾驶课give sb.a good lesson给某人一次好的教训【即时训练】翻译句子。他在十二点后,又工作了一个小时。_He_worked_for_one_more_hour_after_twelve_o'clock./He_worked_for_another_one_hour_after_twelve_o'clock._,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1It's so _stupid_笨的 to make such a
17、 silly mistake.2Put on your _jacket_夹克!It's cold outside.3Being an _officer_军官;警察 is Tom's biggest dream.I hope he can make it.4In summer,many children like to swim in the _pool_游泳池5Mr Brown will take the _flight_航班 to Tibet,China the day after tomorrow.6I was _absent_缺席的 from class yesterda
18、y because I had a bad cold.7The brown _tie_领带 fits your shirt very well.8He didn't go home _directly_直接地 but went to his friend's home for a visit.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。be,send,we,success,good1These English magazines are _ours_Yours are over there.2If you work harder at your lessons,you wil
19、l _succeed_ one day.3My parents decide to _send_ me to a boarding school.4Which subject do you like _better_,English or Chinese?5Chen Jie has_been_ in London since she was five years old.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The London Eye is 1._a_tourist attraction in London, the UK.There you can get
20、 into a capsule密封舱 to enjoy a great view of the city of London.I 2._visited_visit the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend didn't know where we were going.I just told him we would go somewhere very special.As we arrived 3._at_ Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going.He smiled 4._happily_happyWhen we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting l
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