机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全

1、说明机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全airheader集气管airset空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment:对准，定位调整amplifierpanel放大器盘analyzer分析器anchorbolt地脚螺栓anchorbolt锚定螺栓applicationdrawing操作图，应用图arccutting电弧切割arcgouging电弧刨削arcwelding电弧焊assembly.装配audit审计automatictemperaturerecorder温度自动记录器back-feed反馈ba

2、sematerial基底材料bellowtype波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending:挠曲beveling磨斜棱，磨斜边blindingplate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt螺栓bondingwire接合线，焊线bothsideswelding.双面焊接branchconnection分支接续bridges.管式桥burnthrough烧蚀busduct母线槽buttweld对接焊缝buttwelding对接焊cablearmor电缆铠装cablefitting电缆配件cablegland电缆衬垫cableglands:电缆衬垫cablerouting电缆路由选择C

3、ablesheath电缆包皮层cabletray.电缆盘cabletrunk电缆管道calculationsheet计算书calorimeter热量计Cappingends顶盖末端cathodicprotectionsystem阴极保护系统caulkingmetal填隙合金金属（材料）cementlinedpiping水泥衬里channelbases沟渠基底checkagainst检查，核对checkvalve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuitbreaker断路开关circumferentialjoint周圈接缝civilengineer.土木工程师civ

4、ilworks土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxialcable同轴电缆coloridentification彩色识别commencement始condensation冷凝conduitbox电导管分线匣conduitentry导管引入装置conduitoutlet电线引出口connector.接线器Console:控制台constructionwork施工工程controlcable控制电缆操纵索controlconsole控制台controlvalveactuator阀控传动机构controlvalve控制阀，controlwiring控制线路control:控制器convenie

5、ncereceptacle.电源插座crate:柳条箱cubicle室，箱cuttingopening切孔Cutting:切割designpressure设计压力dimensionalinspection尺寸检验dispositionnotice处罚通知书distributionboard配电盘，配电屏drain排水管dyepenetrantexamination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electricheattracing.电伴随加热electricalmaterial电气材料electricalpanel.配电板，配电盘electrode电焊条erection架设examinat

6、ion试验exfoliation剥落expansionbolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansionbolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansionjoint伸缩接头fabricationdrawing制造图纸，制作图fabricationtolerance.制造容差fabrication加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic.铁素体的fieldfabricated工地制造的，现场装配的fieldinstallation现场安装fieldinstrument.携带式仪表fillermetal焊料，焊丝fillerrod焊条filletweld角焊，填角焊filmdens

7、ity.影片密度filmviewer底片观察用光源firebarriers防火间隔Fixing:固定flangeconnection.凸缘联接flangegasket法兰垫片flangejoint凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flashplate闪熔镀层flexibleconduit软管flowinstrument流量计flowinstrument流量计flowsheet流程图flushing冲洗，填缝flux焊剂fusion熔融gageglass液位玻璃管gascutting.气割gaugeboard样板，模板规准尺gaugeboard仪表板girthweld环形焊缝Goggles:护目镜go

8、uging.刨削槽grindoff磨掉grinder.磨床groundingconductor接地导体grouting灌浆guidewire尺度定距索，准绳gussetplate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hardhat:安全帽高频发电机Heatingboxes加热室highfrequencygenerator.horizontalline水平线hydrostaticpressuretest静水压试验hydrostatictest.流体静力学试验，水压试验identificationmark识别标志imperfection缺陷inclusion杂质instrumentair仪表气源instr

9、umentrack计测器支架instrumentrack计测器支架，计测器框架insulatedsleeve绝缘套管intensifyingscreen增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具jobsite施工现场junctionbox分线箱junctionbox.接线盒land纹间表面lateraltranslation侧向平移layoutdrawing布置图leadfoil铅箔leadpipe铅管leaktest漏泄试验levelinstrument位面计，水平仪levelswitch（信号）电平开关，Leveling:校平lightingfixture照明器材limitation限度linechec

10、k小检修linenumber行数lintelbeam水平横楣梁liquidpenetrantexamination液体渗透探伤localheattreatment局部热处理localpanel现场配电盘lockwasher锁紧止动，防松垫圈logicdiagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的looptest环路测试lumpsumprice混合价格，统包价格machining机械加工magneticparticleexamination磁粉检验mainpipe主管道masterschedule主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表materialcertificate.材料合格证m

11、etallicluster金属光泽motorlead电动机引出线nameplate名牌，商标NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructiveexamination.非破坏性检验，normalbend法向法线弯管NPTthread.美国标准锥管螺纹nut螺母odometer历程标opening开口orificeplate.挡板packinglist装箱单penetrameter透度计pilottube指示灯pipearrangement管配置pipestanchion管支柱pipingsystem.管道系统Pipingwork:铺管工程pi

12、ping.管道系统piping管道敷设platethickness筛板厚度plug.塞pneumaticpressure气压pneumaticsignal气动信号postweldheattreatment焊后热处理powercontrol功率控制powerdistributionpanel配电盘powerdrill机械钻powerreceptacle电力插座powerwiring电力布线pressureinstrument压力仪表/压力计pressuretest.压力试验processpipe工艺管道purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单pushbuttonstation按钮式

13、控制站qualification:合格性raceway电缆管道radiographicexamination射线照相检查RandomRadiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle插座reinforcementofweld加强焊缝reinforcingpad.补强垫，增强衬板residualstress残余应力restoration修理rigidconduits刚性导管rigidsteelconduit钢制电线管ringjoint环接，围缘接合roadcrossingductbank平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale废料sc

14、hedulenumber表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrapmaterial废料Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂ScrewedPipingJoints螺丝状的管接头sealfitting密封接头，密封配件sealwelding.密封焊接Seal:绝缘层sealingcompound电缆膏sequencetest.联锁顺序试验shieldgas保护气体shieldjig保护夹具shimplate垫板shopfabrication车间制造siliconepaint硅树脂油漆sleeve套筒socketweld承插焊接solenoidvalve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent溶剂spo

15、oldrawing管路图，管路详图spottest抽查，当场测试sputter喷溅stamping.冲压steamtrace加热蒸汽管道Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stopend封端structural attachment结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tackwelding点焊tackwelding平头焊接take-offvalve输出阀tankgauge液面计tankgauge油箱液位计taperedallowance削尖余量tee三通管丁字钢T形梁tenderdocuments提供证件tensilestrength抗张强度terminalblock线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminalbox接线盒testpump试验泵threadedpipe螺纹管Threading:车缧纹tieband捆扎用带材TIG:Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torquewrench转矩扳手tumbleswitch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut底切valve阀，闸门vent放气孔，通风孔verticalpanel竖直面板vibrationstopper:减震器we