单词、短语、句子整理

1、第一章（单词、短语）Logistics n.物流Constraint n.使命，强制，局促Pallet n.货盘Container n,集装箱Fluctuation n,波动，起伏Inventory n,库存Distributor n,配送商，分销商Retailer n.零售商Centralize vt.集聚，集中Decentralize n,分散Logistical a.物流的After-sales service 售后服务Government expenditure 政府开支Assembly center 组装中心DC (distribution center) 配送中心Mail sort

2、ing center 分拣中心Wide swing 大波动Carrying cost 持有成本Cost of ordering 订货成本Safety Inventory 安全库存第二章（单词、短语）Intermodal n,多式联运；a.联合运输的Destination n,终点Flexibility n,弹性，机械性Cabotage n,沿海治理权Perishable a.容易腐烂的Barge n,驳船Collier n,运煤船，煤船员Consignment n,交货，发货Bottleneck n,瓶颈Inland transport 陆运输Deep sea shipping 远洋运输Acc

3、ounts for 占据High-value commodity 高价值商品Fork-lift truck 叉式起重车第四章（单词、短语）Inherent a.固有的；在的Dispatch vt.发送，托运Consignee n,收货人Payload n,有效荷载，装载量 Motor carrier 机动车承运人TL（truck load)整车货Volume discount 总额折扣Carrying capacity 承载能力Axle weight restrictions 轴重限制LTL（less than truck load) 零担货Straight trucks 普通货车Tank t

4、railer 油罐车Refrigerated vehicles 冷藏车第六章（单词、短语）Altitude n,海拔高度Predetermine vt.预订，预先确定Intercontinental a.大陆间的，洲际的Charter vt,租船Taxiway n,滑行道Warehouse n,仓库Priority n.优先权Containerize vt.用集装箱装Carton n,硬纸盒，纸板箱Garment n,衣服Forwarder n,承运人Document n,文件Consignor n,发货人Chartered route 特许航线Great circle route 大圆航线S

5、cheduled airlines 定期航线Non-scheduled airlines 非定期航线Charter contract 租船合同Unit load devices (ULDs) 单位装载设备，一般为集装板Air Consignment Note 空运托运单翻译1、 The main advantage of road transport is its facility for door-to-door collection and delivery,often in the same vehicle.公路运输的主要优点是它的门到门的集聚和传送时用同样的工具2、 With few

6、exceptions,all other modes must use road transport,at one or both ends of the trip.除了少数的例子外，所有的其他运输方式在行程的一端或两端都必须使用公路运输3、 Owing to its high costs in the construction of the infrastructure ,the railway transport is normally suitable for carrying buck cargo由于铁路运输在基础设施的构建上的昂贵成本，所以铁路运输一般适合运载散装货物4、 Despi

7、te the high costs,ships have large capacity and are good for heavy and bulk cargo尽管成本高，但是船运有大容量和适用于重型货物和散装货物的优点。5、 Sea transport outdoes other forms of transport in terms of safety and cost-efficiency就安全性和成本效益，海运胜于其他运输方式6、 Distribution includes both the physical movement of goods and handing of rela

8、ted procedures配送包括货物的实体移动和相关手续的办理7、 What activities does the distribution process involve?配送的过程包括哪些活动？8、 Ingeneral,iinvolvesstock-up,storage,processing,picking/groupage,shipment and delivery service一般说来，它包括备货、储存、加工、分拣、配货、运输和交货服务。9、 In distribution,what factors need to be considered?在配送里，有哪些因素需要考虑？10

9、、 We need to consider such factors as distance of each outlet,items and quantity,time and place of delivery,vehicle type,travel route,etc.我们需要考虑的因素有每个网点之间的距离，品种和数量，交货时间和地点，车辆类型，行车路线等。11、 What is the definition of logistics?物流的定义是什么？In a narrow sense,logistics is the flow and storage of goods from th

10、e point of origin to the point of consumption从狭义上讲，物流是货物从原产地到消费点的流动和储存12、 What is the duty of the logistics manager?物流管理者的责任是什么？The logistics manager is to design,coordinate and control movements-related activities物流管理是设计、协调和控制有关的活动。13、 What is the definition of production?生产的定义是什么？Production is the

11、 process of converting raw materials into semi-finished goods or finished goods ready for sale/delivery.生产是将原材料加工为半成品或成品进行销售/配送的过程。14、 In the VMI model,the vendor monitors customer sales and inventories,and decide when to replenish their customers.在供应商管理库存的模式下，供应商监督顾客销售和库存，并决定何时对顾客补货。15、 When goods

12、need to be returned and make a reverse travel from customer to the manufacturer,reverse logistics occur.当商品需要被退回，从客户到制造商进行逆向运输，逆向物流就产生了。16、 What is the feature of a modern organization?现代组织的特征是什么？A modern organization in a free marketplace needs to be an agile one.现代组织在一个自由市场中需要成为一个反应敏捷的组织。17、 What

13、is the mission of the transport department?运输部门的任务是什么？Its mission is to reduce transport costs by 20% in order to reduce overall cost by 30/%.它的任务是降低20%的运输成本以降低30%的总成本。18、 Principally,the logistics operation process begins with order receipt and ends at delivery to end customers.原则上，物流运作程序开始于订单接收和结束

14、于交货到终端客户。19、 For example,shipment by road or rail,or the combined transport of both need to be weighed against various factors.例如，要使用公路、铁路或两者联运的方式，需要根据各种因素来权衡。20、 We should make full use of e-commerce technology in the logistics system.在物流系统中，我们应该充分利用电子商务。21、 Why do manufactures outsource their distribution business to third-party logistics companies?为什么制造商要把配送业务给第三方物流分公司？22、 Because 3PL companies can handl