202X高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5

1、Unit 2Unit 2The United KingdomThe United Kingdom基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. vi.vi.组成组成; ;在于在于2.2. vt. vt.引起注意引起注意 n. n.吸引吸引 adj.adj.具有吸引力的具有吸引力的3.3. n.n.便利便利; ;方便方便 adj. adj.方便的方便的4.4. n. n.快乐快乐; ;喜悦喜悦 vt.vt.使高兴使高兴 adj. adj.感到高兴的感到高兴的consistconsistattractattractatt

2、ractionattractionattractiveattractiveconvenienceconvenienceconvenientconvenientdelightdelightdelighteddelighted单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. vi.& vt. vi.& vt.联合联合; ;团结团结 n. n.联合联合; ;联盟联盟 adj. adj.联合的联合的6.6. vt.vt.完成完成; ;实现实现 n.n.完成完成, ,成就成就 7.7. n.n.冲突冲突 vi.vi.冲突冲突 adj.adj.抵触的抵触的8.8. adj.adj.不愿意不愿意( (的的) )

3、adv.adv.不愿意不愿意( (地地) ) n.n.不愿意不愿意; ;无奈无奈uniteuniteunionunionunitedunitedaccomplishaccomplishaccomplishmentaccomplishmentconflictconflictconflictingconflictingunwillingunwillingunwillinglyunwillinglyunwillingnessunwillingness单单词词拓拓展展 9.9. adj.adj.粗暴的粗暴的 adv.adv.粗糙地粗糙地 10.10. adj. adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 vt. v

4、t.欣赏欣赏; ;喜爱喜爱 n. n.愉快愉快; ;快乐快乐11.11. adj. adj.带家具的带家具的 n. n.家具家具12.12. n. n.可能可能( (性性) ) adj. adj.可能的可能的 adv. adv.可能可能 adj. adj.不可能的不可能的 roughroughroughlyroughlyenjoyableenjoyableenjoyenjoyenjoymentenjoymentfurnishedfurnishedfurniturefurniturepossibilitypossibilitypossiblepossiblepossiblypossiblyimp

5、ossibleimpossible单单词词拓拓展展 13.13. vt.vt.筹备筹备; ;安排安排 n.n.整理整理; ;安排安排14.14. vt. vt. 折叠折叠; ;对折对折15.15. adj.adj.极好的极好的16.16. vt.vt.使激动使激动 adj. adj.非常激动的非常激动的 adj.adj.令人激动的令人激动的 arrangearrangearrangementarrangementfoldfoldsplendidsplendidthrillthrillthrilledthrilledthrillingthrilling短短语语记记忆忆1.divide.1.div

6、ide. 把把分成分成2.break 2.break ( (机器机器) )损坏损坏; ;破坏破坏3.leave 3.leave 省去省去; ;遗漏遗漏; ;不考虑不考虑4.take the place 4.take the place 代替代替5.5. ones credit ones credit为为带来荣誉带来荣誉6.consist 6.consist 由由组成组成7.break 7.break (from) (from)挣脱挣脱( (束缚束缚););脱离脱离8.refer 8.refer 谈到谈到; ;涉及涉及; ;查阅查阅 intointodowndownoutoutofoftotoo

7、fofawayawaytoto句句型型整整理理1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales . . as well. as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰如今当有人提起英格兰, ,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 2.2. the man who had the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. deve

8、loped communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事这似乎是一件怪事: :这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过, ,并并 且在伦敦去世。且在伦敦去世。 includedincludedItItseemedseemedstrangestrangethatthat考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.consist vi.1.consist vi.组成组成; ;在于在于; ;一致一致归纳拓展归纳拓展consist ofconsist of由由组成组成; ;由由构成构成co

9、nsist in=lie in consist in=lie in 存在于存在于; ;在于在于consist withconsist with与与一致一致 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子Life Life ( (由由组成组成) not only sunshine but also ) not only sunshine but also hard time. hard time.Success Success ( (在于在于) continuous efforts through ) continuous efforts through failures. failures.The i

10、nformation The information ( (与与一致一致) what is said in the) what is said in the newspaper. newspaper.答案答案: :consists ofconsists ofconsists inconsists inconsists withconsists with特别提示特别提示: :consist of consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态一般不用于被动语态和进行时态, ,其同义短语有其同义短语有:be :be made up ofmade up of。2.attract vt.2.att

11、ract vt.吸引吸引; ;引起注意引起注意归纳拓展归纳拓展attract ones attention/interestattract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意/ /兴趣兴趣attract sb.to sth.attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到(to(to为介词为介词) )be attracted to be attracted to 为为所吸引所吸引 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :attractedattractedAttractedAttractedattractionsattractio

12、nsThis creation This creation ( (吸引吸引) a lot of attention thanks to its ) a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements ( mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素元素).).(2018(2018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解C)C) ( (吸引吸引) by the beauty of nature,the girl from Londo

13、n ) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. decided to spend another two days on the farm.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist Sichuan Province is rich in tourist ( (旅游胜地旅游胜地).).3.delight n.3.delight n.快乐快乐; ;高兴高兴; ;喜悦喜悦 vt. vt.使高兴使高兴; ;使欣喜使欣喜归纳拓展归纳

14、拓展take/find/have delight in (doing) sth.take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 以以( (做做)为乐为乐with delight with delight 高兴地高兴地be delighted to do sth. be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事高兴地做某事 much to ones delightto ones great delight使某人 大为 高兴的是高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :delighteddelightedTo my delightTo my d

15、elightPeters success at school Peters success at school ( (使使高兴高兴) his family.) his family. ( (让我高兴的是让我高兴的是),I was chosen from ),I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. hundreds of applicants to attend the opening o把把分成分成归纳拓展归纳拓展divi

16、de. between/among.divide. between/among.和和分担分担/ /分配分配/ /分享分享divide.by.divide.by.用用除以除以 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :is divided intois divided intoDivide;byDivide;byHannahs Place Hannahs Place ( (被分成被分成) several ) several areas,providing shelter for people.( areas,providing shelter for people.(20172017北

17、京北京, ,完形填空完形填空) ten ten ( (用用除以除以) two,and you get five.) two,and you get five.词语辨析词语辨析: :divide“divide“分割开分割开”o常指把某个整体划分为若干部分常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate“separate“分隔开分隔开”separate.fromseparate.from表示表示“将将与与分开分开”, ,指指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来As is known to all,the UK As is kno

18、wn to all,the UK is divided intois divided into four countries,and four countries,and England England is separated fromis separated from France by the English Channel. France by the English Channel.5.break down(5.break down(机器机器) )出故障出故障; ;破坏破坏;(;(谈判、希望、计划等谈判、希望、计划等) )失败失败, ,破裂破裂;(;(身体身体) )垮垮 掉掉; ;崩

19、溃崩溃巧学助记巧学助记高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :broke downbroke downbroke downbroke downbreak downbreak downbroke downbroke downTheir car Their car ( (出故障出故障) on the way to the airport.) on the way to the airport.When we gave her the bad news, she When we gave her the bad news, she ( (崩溃崩溃) and cried.) and cri

20、ed.Your health will Your health will ( (身体垮掉身体垮掉) if you work too hard.) if you work too hard.Talks with business leaders Talks with business leaders ( (失败失败) last night.) last night.6.leave out 6.leave out 省去省去; ;遗漏遗漏; ;不考虑不考虑归纳拓展归纳拓展leave.aloneleave.alone不去打扰不去打扰( (某人某人););让让( (某人某人) )独自待着独自待着; ;别

21、别 碰碰( (某物某物) )leave forleave for动身去动身去leave behindleave behind留下留下; ;忘带忘带; ;遗留遗留leave asideleave aside不予考虑不予考虑; ;搁置一边搁置一边 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :left outleft outleave;aloneleave;aloneleave;asideleave;asideYouve Youve ( (遗漏遗漏) the important word in the sentence.) the important word in the sentence

22、.You shouldnt You shouldnt the boy the boy ( (让让独自待着独自待着),for he is),for he is too young. too young.Lets Lets the matter the matter ( (搁置一边搁置一边) for a moment.) for a moment.7.take the place of 7.take the place of 代替代替; ;取代取代归纳拓展归纳拓展(sth.) take place (sth.) take place (某事某事) )发生发生; ;举行举行( (不及物动词短语不及物

23、动词短语, , 无被动语态无被动语态) )take ones placetake ones place任某人的职务任某人的职务; ;取代某人取代某人in place of in place of 代替代替; ;取代取代in placein place在适当的位置在适当的位置out of placeout of place不适当的不适当的; ;不在适当的位置上不在适当的位置上 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :take the place oftake the place oftaking placetaking placetook her placetook her plac

24、eIn In place ofplace ofTV doesnt TV doesnt ( (代替代替) reading for ) reading for most children. most children.In the south,where most economic development is In the south,where most economic development is ( (发生发生),), birth rate is falling rapidly.( birth rate is falling rapidly.(20172017江苏卷江苏卷)She cou

25、ldnt attend the meeting so her assistant She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant ( (代代 替她替她).). ( (代替代替) our advertised programme,we will ) our advertised programme,we will show a film. show a film.8.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.8.Now when people refer to

26、England you find Wales included as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰如今当有人提起英格兰, ,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 find find在句中接复合宾语在句中接复合宾语, ,宾语是宾语是Wales,Wales,宾语补足语是宾语补足语是included as well;included as well;因为因为 宾语宾语WalesWales和和includeinclude构成被动关系构成被动关系, ,故用过去分词。故用过去分词。归纳拓展归纳拓展能作宾语补足语的词有能作宾语补足语的词有: :形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等动词等, ,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点, ,其用法如下其用法如下: : to dofind+ doingdone表示将要发生的动作宾语表示主动或正在进行的动作表示被动或完成的动作高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :found;caughtfound;caughtfound;stealingfound;stealingHe He a thief a thief ( (发现发现被抓被抓) by the police.) by the police.He He a thief a thief ( (发现发现在