202X高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元知识检测课件新人教版必修3

1、单元知识检测单元知识检测教材回扣教材回扣.用本单元所学短语完成句子用本单元所学短语完成句子1.Once he has made up his mind,nothing can 1.Once he has made up his mind,nothing can ( (阻阻 止他做止他做)so.)so.2.I dont like to argue with you any more.2.I dont like to argue with you any more. ( (最终最终),), you will know that you are in the wrong. you will know

2、 that you are in the wrong.3.The secret to success 3.The secret to success ( (在于在于) hard work.) hard work.答案答案: :1.prevent him from doing1.prevent him from doing2.In time2.In time3.exists in 3.exists in 4.The band 4.The band ( (解散解散) last year.) last year.5.I hope that youll 5.I hope that youll ( (振

3、作起来振作起来).).答案答案: :4.broke up4.broke up5.cheer up5.cheer up.课文缩写填空课文缩写填空The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. Then the dust settled The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. Then the dust settled into a solid globe which was 1. into a solid globe which was 1. (violen

4、ce) and exploded loudly with fire and (violence) and exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were 2.rock. They were 2. time to produce the earths atmosphere. What is even more time to produce the earths atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to appear o

5、n its surface, important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface, which allowed the earth to dissolve 3.which allowed the earth to dissolve 3.(harm) gases and acids into the oceans (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction,which mad

6、e it possible for life to develop. and seas. This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later,small plants appeared. They 4. Many millions of years later,small plants appeared. They 4. (multiply) and (multiply) and filled the oceans and seas wit

7、h oxygen,which encouraged the later 5.filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,which encouraged the later 5. (develop) (develop) of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Then land animals spread all over the earth. of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Then land animals spread all over the earth.

8、 Some were insects.Others,6. Some were insects.Others,6. (call) amphibians,were able to live on land as well (call) amphibians,were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young as in the water. Later reptiles appeared for the first tim

9、e. They produced young generally by laying 7.generally by laying 7.(egg).Then mammals appeared and 8.(egg).Then mammals appeared and 8. (exist) on the (exist) on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past,because they gave earth. These animals were different from all lif

10、e forms in the past,because they gave birth 9.birth 9. young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally humans become the young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally humans become the most important animals on the planet. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide most imp

11、ortant animals on the planet. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from 10.into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from 10. (escape) from the earth into (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this,many scientists believe the earth may becom

12、e too hot to space. As a result of this,many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.live on.答案答案: :1.violent1.violent2.in2.in3.harmful3.harmful4.multiplied4.multiplied5.development5.development6.called6.called7.eggs7.eggs8.existed8.existed9.to9.to10.escaping 10.escaping 语境活用语境活用.

13、单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The new rules make 1.The new rules make possible for people here to have a possible for people here to have a peaceful environment. peaceful environment.2.I was unware of his 2.I was unware of his (exist) until today.(exist) until today.3.If we know that gossip can be 3.If we know that

14、 gossip can be (harm),then why do so many (harm),then why do so many of us do it?( of us do it?(20162016浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解A A)4.People have long 4.People have long (puzzle) over how the Egyptians moved (puzzle) over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. such huge rocks.答案答案: :1.it1.it2.existence2.ex

15、istence3.harmful3.harmful4.puzzled 4.puzzled 5.Her friends came to help her when the war 5.Her friends came to help her when the war (break) out.(break) out.(2017(2017浙江浙江, ,完形填空完形填空) )6.Water is 6.Water is (fundamental) important to the development of (fundamental) important to the development of l

16、ife. life.7.Many people were killed in the 7.Many people were killed in the (violence) incident.(violence) incident.8.The dinosaurs produced young by 8.The dinosaurs produced young by (lay) eggs.(lay) eggs.9.Four 9.Four (multiply) by seven is twenty eight.(multiply) by seven is twenty eight.10.We sh

17、ould take steps 10.We should take steps (prevent) war.(prevent) war.答案答案: :5.broke5.broke6.fundamentally6.fundamentally7.violent7.violent8.laying8.laying9.multiplied9.multiplied10.to prevent10.to prevent.单句语法改错单句语法改错1.There exist a useful way to solve the problem.1.There exist a useful way to solve

18、the problem.2.Light pollution does harm for the eyesight of animals.2.Light pollution does harm for the eyesight of animals.3.I lay my book aside,turned off the light and went to sleep.3.I lay my book aside,turned off the light and went to sleep.4.The boy looked at me with a puzzling expression,whic

19、h showed he 4.The boy looked at me with a puzzling expression,which showed he still couldnt understand my words. still couldnt understand my words.5.Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from do so.5.Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from do so.(2017(2017天津天津, ,

20、阅读理解阅读理解B)B)答案答案: :1.1.将将existexist改为改为existsexists2.2.将将forfor改为改为toto3.3.将将laylay改为改为laidlaid4.4.将将puzzlingpuzzling改为改为puzzledpuzzled5.5.将将dodo改为改为doing doing 6.He is so poor that what he needs most are money.6.He is so poor that what he needs most are money.7.If using properly,it will do much goo

21、d to you.7.If using properly,it will do much good to you.8.Since the house price in the city may be as highly as we cant 8.Since the house price in the city may be as highly as we cant imagine,I suggest we rent an apartment to live in. imagine,I suggest we rent an apartment to live in.9.Whether thei

22、r flight will arrive on time is what they are 9.Whether their flight will arrive on time is what they are concerned about it. concerned about it.10.That makes his life quite different that he has received higher 10.That makes his life quite different that he has received higher education abroad. edu

23、cation abroad.答案答案: :6.6.将将areare改为改为isis7.7.将将usingusing改为改为usedused8.8.将将highlyhighly改为改为highhigh9.9.去掉去掉itit10.10.将第一个将第一个ThatThat改为改为ItIt微写作微写作1.1.地球是火星的六倍大。地球是火星的六倍大。 2.2.我们能否登陆火星取决于科学技术的发展。我们能否登陆火星取决于科学技术的发展。 答案答案: :1.The earth is six times the size of Mars.1.The earth is six times the size of Mars.2.Whe