猜词准确性的方法助你提高雅思阅读

1、智课网IELTS备考资料猜词准确性的方法助你提高雅思阅读雅思阅读中遇到生词,对理解无大碍者可一跃而过。只有难以推测的生词才借助词典。但过多依赖词典会打断阅读思路,影响速度及理解,这就需要学生学会猜词。可这不是说平时阅读一涉及到生词便去猜测,如有条件使用词典,同学们还是应该将不会的生词一一查明,并加以记忆。只有这样才能扩充我们的词汇量,提高阅读理解能力。猜词可有多种方法,下面介绍几种常用且准确性高的方法。一、利用上下文线索猜测词义。1.根据同义、反义关系猜词。Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than the

2、ir _ grandparents.A. freethinkingB. traditionalC. oldD. happytraditional与liberal意思相反,故选B。2.根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义。Klebold and Harris felt _ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playingtogether with them or laughed at them.A. discouragedB. ashamedC. tiredD. separated根据下文的disliked playing toge

3、ther with them判断此处应为"感到孤立",故选D。二、利用构词法猜测词义。此法包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义。1.用前、后缀猜测词义。英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的"缀"往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到"以不变应万变"的效果。1He had been overworking and fell ill at last.overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成,over有"超过,过于"之意,overwork意思是"工作过多,劳累过度"。再如,overburden负担过

4、重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有:mis-错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估anti-反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词:1You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志2The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize, modernize2.利用合成词猜测词义。Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名词"爆发",set out-outset(名词"起始",come in-income(名词"收入&