牛津版小四英语上(M2U2Jobs同步知识梳理)

1、学科教师辅导讲义5 / 11年级：四年级科目：英语课时数：3四年级上Module 2 Unit2 同步知识巩固教学目的根据教材内容，梳理本单元词汇、句型和语法知识，通过综合训练，提高能力。教学内容Unit 2 JobsStepl: Free talk小朋友，你会用英语说哪些职业呢？当你想了解别人的职业时又该怎么说呢？等你长大以后, 想从事什么职业呢？让我们一起来说一说吧！doctor, teacher, nurse, cook, driver, policeman,What' s he /she? He /she 's ？What does your father /mothe

2、r do?What do you want to do in the future?Step2: Lead in 一英文猜谜【想一想】What is dark but made by light?【公布答案】Shadow （影子）Step3: Words and expressions.1. Words 单词2. afraid adj.害怕的例句Are you afraid of dogs?你怕狗吗？3. brave adj.勇敢的例句He is a brave soldier.他是一位勇敢的战士。4. cook n. 狂，厨师例句My father is a cook.我爸爸是个厨师。You

3、're very lucky. Nobody in my family cooks well.谁做饭都不好吃。5. job n.工作例句He has a job in the bank.他在银行里有份工作。记忆链接work工作6. nurse n.护士例句The nurses looked after her very well.护士们把她照顾得很好。7. teacher n. 教师例句May is an English teacher.梅是一名英语老师。你真幸运。我们家英语教师a teacher at a小学教师记忆链接Teachers' Day教师节7. princess

4、n. 公主例句The youngest princess is only 13 years old.最/J、的公主才十三岁。记忆链接prince王子8. doctor n.医生例句Tom's brother is a doctor.汤姆的哥哥是一名医生。常见词组see a doctor9. bring v.拿来，带来例句 Mary brings a red kite.玛丽带来一只红色的风筝。He brought his son with him.他把儿子带来了。辨析bring . take, fetch 和 carrybring表示带来，take表示带走，fetch表示去取来，carr

5、y表示运送，指用车、船、手、扇、背等把人或物运送至另一地。例如:从上面的图片中我们可以看出“ bring是'从其他的地方带某物到某地，“ tak意从某地将某物带到其他地方，“ fetch是从其他地方来到某地取走某物到另一地方，是一来一回的过程。10. engine n.发动机，机车例句James Watt invented the steam engine.詹姆斯，瓦特发明了蒸汽机。记忆链接engineer工程师，技师 engineering工程学11. fire n,火火例句Keep away from fire!切勿近火！ Don' t play with fire. It

6、' s/dan§erous. £常危险。(2)炉火例句We sat near the fire to keep warm.我们坐在火边取暖。(3)火灾例句The fire spread quickly from a house to another.大火很快从一所房子蔓延到另一所房子。常见词组make a fire生火fire alarm 火警警报 fire station消防站 fireplace壁炉firework烟火firewood木柴， 柴火记忆链接firefly萤火虫v. 着火例句Damp wood will not fire.潮湿的木头不会着火。记忆链接

7、firefighter消防队员常见词组catch fire着火，失火 on fire着火n . Daily Expressions 日常用语1. What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的?本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某人的职业。回答时用“isNan"。例如-What does Mary do?玛丽是做什么工作的？ -She is an English teacher.她是一名英语教师。2. Are you a firefighter? 你是一名消防员吗？Are you -？是用一般疑问句来询问某人是否从事某职业。肯定回答为：Yes, I am

8、(是的，我是 )，否定回答为：No, I'm not (不，我不是 )。例如：-Are you a cook?你是一名厨师吗？ -Yes, I am a cook. /No, I am not. 是的.我是一名厨师。/不，我不是。在否定回答时也可以说：No, I'm notI' m不，我不是 我是)例如：-Are you a policeman?你是一名警察吗？ -No, I'm not. I'm a doctor.不，我不是。我是一名医生。III . Grammar 语法 1. Wh-questions当你想了解别人的职业时，可以用“Wha?”的句型来

9、提问。例如：根据上述图片和问句，我们可以看出当你想了解别人的职业时，你在提问的时候可以有多种方式，再如:(l) -What are you?你是做什么工作的?(2) -What is your uncle?你叔叔是做什么工作的？-I am a bus driver.我是一名公共汽车司机。-He is a cook.他是一名厨师。(3)-What do you do?你是干什么的？-I am a doctor.我是一名医生。(5)-What's your job?你的工作是什么？-I am a shop assistant.我是一名商店售货员。知识链接(1)通常来说，用David .我是

10、大卫。-Who is John?(4)-What does your father do?你爸爸是干什么工作的？-He is a doctor.他是一名医生。(6)-What's her job?她的工作是什么？-She's a shop assistant.她是一名商店售货员。who提问是问 谁"，回答可以是名字或关系。例如： -Who are you?你是谁？ -I ' r约翰是谁？ -He is our new classmate ,他是我们的新同学。(2)用what提问可以间职业，而用how可以问(身体)情况。例如：-How are you?你好吗？

11、-I'm fine , thank you.我很好，谢谢你。-How is your father?你父亲好吗？ -He is well , thank you,他很好，谢谢你。(3)用how old可以询问年龄。例如：-How old are you? 你多大了 ？ -I'm six years ol d / I'm six .我六岁了。2.不定冠词 a, an英语中的冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。本课主要讲的是不定冠词a和an的用法。a和an的含义：a和an表示微弱、”的概念，但并不强调数目，例如：a book 一本书 an apple 一个苹果注意a用在辅音音素前

12、，而不是辅音字母前，an用在元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。例如：a lime, a tiger, a van, a unit ; an apple, an elephant, an ice-cream, an orange, an umbrella. 不定冠词a和an的用法：(1)用在单数名词前，表示一类。例如：An elephant is bigger than a tiger . 大象比老虎大。(2)第一次提到某物。例如：京mKitty and Ben have a dog .凯蒂和本有一只狗。(.I .H have an apple.我有一个苹果。、'(3)用在表示职业的名词前。

13、例如：置gMy father is a policeman .我爸爸是一名警察。Her mother is a doctor.她妈妈是一名医生。【练一练】在下列名词前填上冠词1.nurse2.ambulance man3.teacher4.waitress5.orange6.pear7.elephant8.apple9.doll【keys 1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. an 8. an【随堂练习】I.看图写单词。V.选择正确答案。7 / 114.C. dentistC. motherC. playC. bus driver1.2.3.【keys l.co

14、ok 2.nurse 3.student 4.driverII.圈出不属于同一类的词。()1. A. doctorB. cook()2. A. policewomanB. postman()3. A. bringB.fire()4. A. engineB. nurse【keys】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. AIII .选择正确的单词填空。teacher, farmer, dentist, nurse, shop assistant, waiter, policeman, cook1. He works in a hospital. He can pull your bad teeth

15、out. He is a.2. This is a man. He works in a restaurant. He is a.3. She always says, "Can I help you?" She is a.4. She works in a school. She teaches children. She is a.5. He works in a police station. He can catch thieves. He is a6. She works in a hospital. She is kind. She can help sick

16、people. She is a.7. He cooks well. His job is cooking. He is a.8. He works on a farm. He is a.【keys l. dentist 2.waiter 3.shop assistant 4.teacher 5.policeman 6.nurse 7.cook 8. farmerIV .选择适当的单词填空。1. -does your brother do, Kitty?- He's a cook. (Who, What)2. This isn't my hamburger. It's

17、hamburger, (my, his)3. I am nurse. My uncle is engineer, (an, a)4. Jack's mother is a and his father is a. (waiter, waitress)5. 一 are you? Very well, thanks. (How, How old)6. Is he a postman? , he's a shop assistant. (Yes, No)【keys l. What 2.his 3.a, an 4. waitress, waiter 5. How 6. No()1. H

18、ere_the policemen.A. areB. isC. isn't()2.Whathe?He is a doctor.A. does, doB. can, doC. does, can()3. My father is a.He canthe bus.A. driver, driveB. drive, driveC. driver, driver()4. Wendy is a.A. waiterB. postmanC. waitress()5. Look at the. Telephone one, one, nine.A. fireB. firemanC. firemenke

19、ys1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.AVI .看图，把对话补充完整。A:does she do? B: She's aA: Can shea bicycle? B:, she can.A: What your father do? B: is a policeman.A: Is this your?B:, he isn't.【keys 1.What, policewoman 2. ride, Yes 3. does, He 4. brother, NoVII .按要求改写句子。1. I can read a book.（改为否定句）2. My mother is a den

20、tist .（用 What 提问）3. Are you a doctor?（根据实际情况回答）4. bus driver, is, Ben ' s,连father。5. Betty is a nurse.（改为一般疑问句）【keys l. I can't read a book. 2. What is your mother? 3. No, I'm not. / Yes, I am. 4. Ben's father is a bus driver. 5. Is Betty a nurse?My father is 36 years old. He's a

21、 doctor. My grandmother is a dentist. My uncle is a policeman. My mother is a nurse.My grandfather is a teacher. My aunt is a policewoman. I love them very much.1. How old is your father?2. What's your grandmother?3. Is your uncle a policeman?4. What does your mother do?5. Is your aunt a teacher

22、?6. What is your grandfather?【keys l. He's 36 years old. 2. She's a dentist. 3. Yes, he is. 4. She's a nurse. 5. No, she isn't. 6. He's a teacher.在前面的学习中，我们已经掌握了关于许多职业的表达方式，但是在实际生活中， 我们不仅要了解各种职业的名 称而且还应该知道从事该职业的人具体在哪里工作或做什么工作。请看下面的例子;JobsPlacesThings they doteacherschoolteach stu

23、dentspostmanpost officesend lettersshop assistantshopsell thingsdoctorhospitalhelp sick peoplewaiterrestaurantserve the people列如： Uncle Tony works in a police station. He is a policeman.言余凡他是一名警察。Aunt Lucy works in a hospital. She is a nurse.露西阿姨在医院工作。她是一名护士。Mr. Tang sends milk every day. He is a mi

24、lkman. 唐先生每天送牛奶。他是一名送奶工。一守小朋友，你也来说说看吧They often put out fire. They are firemen. 他们经常灭火。他们是消防员。Step4: HomeworkI. Read and judge （判断划线部分发音是否相同，用“ T”和" F”表示）()1.nursedirty()2.bringchildren()3.cookjob()4.teacherhead()5.driverlike()6.engineme()7.doctorpolice()8.bravecallII. Read and fill in the blan

25、ks( 填空)1.2.3.4.Alice(like) giraffes, she( have ) a toy giraffe.Eddie,(put) your book on the desk.Can your Mum(cook) well? Yes.What(have) Kitty got? She' s got(milk).5.6.7.8.9.Kitty likes(swim) very much.Let' s(have) dinner.That tall boy(not like) sandwiches very much.Whatyour classmate(do)?

26、She' s a student.Here are the. (fireman)III.(Read and choose (选择填空)1. How manyare there in Class 4A?A. boyB. girlC. children()2. The pineapple is very rough. It' s not.A. coldB. smoothC. soft()3. There are twenty girls and twenty -four boys in our class. There arechildren in our class.A. for

27、tyB. forty -fourC. forty -two()4. WhatTom and Jim do?A. areB. doC. does()5. Whatyour mother? She' s a teacher.A. do, doesB. does, doC. does, does()6. Is thiscar? No, it' scar.A. my / yourB. your / yourC. your / my()7. Area firefighter? Yes,a firefighter.A. you / IB. your/ I'mC. you/ I

28、9;mIV. Rewrite the sentences（按要求改写句子）1. We are old teachers.做为单数）2. I ' ve got some felt pens.把 I 改成 my brother） My brother some felt pens.3. Please do your homework, Children.（改为否定）4. Danny' s sister is a teache龙 U线提问）5. Supergirl can dive.（划线提问）6. Amy likes to read English stories.（改成否定句 ）V . Read and choose（阅读选择正确答案） Ben: Good morning, Sue.Sue: Good morning, Ben. Is that your father?Ben: Yes.Sue: Is he a