山东省潍坊市五县市2021届高三10月联考英语试题(word精校版+MP3+答案+录音原文)

1、1山东省潍坊市五县市2021届高三10月联考阶段性监测英语试题g高三英语听力mp32020.10考试时可：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后的本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the man go to see a doctor?C. He is going blindC. Training games.C. Four.C. hi a doctor-s office.A. He can only see things up close. B. His glasses no longer work.2. What are the speakers mainly talking a

3、bout?A. Basketball practice.B. The man's new ball.3. How many people are probably eating with the man?A. Two.B. Three.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a gymB. At a health store.5. How does the woman describe her dog?A. He's good at protecting her.B. He's not very nice sometimes.C. He'

4、s too small to do any hann.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A computei, museum.B. Advances in computer technology.C. A libraiy with exam

5、ples of old technology.7. What is the PowerBook 100?A. A$ 700,000 computer.B. A machine from 1976. C. The original portable computer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who will be on the face of the $ 20 bill?A. Susan B. Anthony.B. Haniet Tubman.C. Alice Paul.9. What did Susan B. Anthony do?A. She saved many slaves

6、.B. She helped pass a new law.C. She stalled an important conversation.10. Why are the speakers excited?A. The 19th Amendment just passed.B. Women will be featured on U.S. money.C. Alexander Hamilton wont be on the S10 bill.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the speakers find out the restaurant?A. From a

7、friend.B. From a website.12. What does the woman want to do after the meal?A. Talk to the owner of the restaurant. B. Get another di-ink. 13. What will the woman probably do this week?A. Get some money from Bnan. B. Go back to the restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When does the man need to tiini in h

8、is application?A. By Januaiy 2nd.B. By May 1st.15. How many people applied last year?A. Fifty.B. Twenty.16. Wlio might the woman be?A. A professor.B. A cuiTent student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Milton do?C. From the newspaperC. Eat some pizza.C. Talk to Susan.C. By September 3rd.C. Seventeen.C.

9、 Ail administration assistant.A. He caught a thief.B. He went to a theme park. C. He tiaveled across the countiy.18. What happened on Monday?A. Some cars were stolen.B. A roller coaster stopped working.C. The Jolmson family moved to New York.19. Where is Six Flags located?A. In Orange County.B. In U

10、nion City.C. In New York.A. Ail advertisement.B. Ail interview.C. A weather rq)ort.20. What will viewers see next?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Earlier this year, we asked our readers to vote for their favorite children's museums. Shortly after aim

11、ouncing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities from the spread of COVID-19. But they also bring some of their progiamining online.The Magic House | St Louis, MissouriThe folks at The Magic House in St. Louis are shaiiiig their expertise tlii'ough th

12、eir Magic at Home series. Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household matenals, like making a banjo or animal figures.City Museum | St Louis, MissouriWliile the City Museum is closed to visitors, the museum staff, artists and historians have laiuiched City Musei

13、un on Air. This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of progi-aniniiiig everything from free art classes, stoiytelliiig sessions and museiun tours at upcoming exhibits.Kohl Children Museum | Glenview, IllinoisTliis wimiing children's museum calls itself uThe place where awesom

14、e lives,“ and would-be visitors can bring that awesome into the home tlu-ough its libraiy of online teacliing resources, stoiy time sessions and “Home Zone“ projects. Kids can leani how to fold paper airplanes, leam about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.21. What results in the

15、 closing of children's museums?A. Tlie spreading of a disease.B. The decrease of would-be visitors.C Tlie readersvotes on museums.D. Tlie development of digital programming.22. When is online programming of City Museum accessible?A. At weekends. B. At any time.C. On weekdays. D. On holidays.23.

16、What do Tlie Magic House and Kolil Children's Museum have in common?A. Stressing hands-on expenence.B. Demonstrating how a wheel works.C. Offering stoiy-telling courses.D. Teaching how to copy animal figures.BMy parents owned a neighborhood bar called the M Ninety-seven, named for a nearby highw

17、ay, on the comer of State Fair and Hoover Avenues ill Detroit. Built in the '30s, it had a long wooden bar that was on the right as you walked in. I grew up in the bar. When most kids my age were at the park playing ball or nding bikes. I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard （；少

18、狐球）.My father spent his entire life serving drinks and bnnging cheer to customers. There were the whitecollars who would stop in to unwind from the day's stress. They would bend elbows with the blue-collai's and day laborers on either side of them. It always suiprised me that they were able

19、to mingle （交往）.I would sit at the last table by the kitchen, sipping Cokes and eating a bag of Better Made potato chips with my twin sister, watcliing it all.It was the 1960s version of a reality show. There was Big Bill, the tough talking policeman who stood six and a half feet tall and weighed jus

20、t shy of the beer tmck he drank daily. His views on society could be hard to listen to at times. But one night, he showed that he was all talk. Wliile Bill was on patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew. The building

21、 was ablaze. He ran up three flights of stairs through smoke and flames to rescue two frightened children. Bill earned them out in his arms like each was a carton of eggs. The man with an explosive mouth but a keg-sized heart had saved the day.Years passed, my father died, and the bar was sold. Like

22、 secondhand smoke, the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.24. What did the author want to tell us by the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A. His family built a wooden bar.B. He didn't play with kids at the park.C. He liked making friends with old men.D. He was familiar with ever

23、ything ill the bar.25. What's the puipose for the white-collars to go to the bar?A. To drink beer. B. To watch others. C. To conunuiiicate. D. To relax themselves.26. Which of the ibllowmg can best describe Bill?A. Rude and careless.C. Complaining but responsible.27. What can we infer from the l

24、ast paragraph?A. The bar impressed the writer a lot.C. Secondhand smoke is similar to the bar.B. Tough but a little bit shy.D. Talkative and naiTow-hearted.C. Tlie father didn't manage the bar well.D. The writer has notliing to do with the bar.The food delivery industiy now is a hotly competitiv

25、e business, attracting the worlds biggest moneybags such as Amazon, Alibaba and Soft-baiik. Balancing the needs of diners, cooks and couriers （快递员）is complicated. Most new companies lose money. Yet they have received more than $30bn from ventui'e capitalists （投资家）in the past five years. And they

26、 are likely to get more.The fbod-deliveiy business can be divided into two camps: mostly profitable veterans （老牌公司）and loss-making newcomers. The veterans, founded at the start of the centuiy, are led by publicly traded Giiibhub in America, and Just Eat and Takeaway in Europe. They account for the l

27、argest share of the market, offering customers online access to restaurants. Theirelatively simple business model, in which they take a cut of the bill from the restaurants, has enabled Grnbhub and Just Eat to turn a profit for years. Takeawaymakes money in its home market of the Netherlands.The new

28、bies, bom more recently, have turned a once-tidy business into a food fight. For most of them, delivery is their core business, so they share their cut of the bill with riders as well as restaiu'ants. Tliis substantially broadens the market to restaurants but profit suffers.The only mouthwaterin

29、g aspect of the deliveiy business is its potential size. According to Benistein, a brokerage （经济公司），almost a tliird of the global restaurant iiidustiy is made up of home delivery.takeaway and drive-throughs, which could be worth $ Itni by 2023. In 2019 delivery amounted to S161bn, leaving plenty of

30、room for online firms to expand.Yet it is by no means clear if anyone can make money by delivering meals. In fact, the economics may be even worse. Deliveiy businesses have ways to cut their losses. One is to diversify farther, by delivering gioceries, flowers, booze, and even people, as well as mea

31、ls. Another is to provide cheaper meals bycentrally supplying ingredients to restaurants. In the dog-eat-dog world of food delivery, it will still be hard 28. How can the veterans make a profit?A. They get lots of support fiom capitalists.C. They draw a part of profit from restaurants.29. What makes

32、 the delivery business attractive?A. Massive profits.C. Satisfying service.B. They offer customers great convenience.D. They balance the complicated needs successfully.B. Development prospect.D Efficient management.30. What is the author's attitude towards making money by deliveiing meals?A. Pos

33、itive. B. Definite.C. Uncertain.D. Confident.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Delivery businesses balance some complicated needs.B. Meal delivery attracts the world's biggest moneybags.C. The hvo camps of deliveiy businesses compete fiercely.D Tlie fbod-deliveiy business is anyt

34、hing but a tasty business.Have you ever wondered why hair turns giay as you get older and whether there is something you can do to pievent graying or at least slow it down? Here's a look at what causes hair to tum giay and some of the factors that affect giaying.The age at which you'll get y

35、our first gray hair （supposing your hair doesn't simply fall out） is largely decided by genetics. Yoifll probably get that first strand （缕）of gray hair around the same age your parents and grandparents started to go giay. However, the rate at which the graying progiesses is somewhat under your o

36、wn control. Smoking is known to increase the rate of graying. Geiiei ally poor nutntion, insufficient B vitamins, anemia, and untreated thyioid （甲状腺）conditions can also speed the rate of graying.Wliat causes your hair's color to change? Tliat has to do with the process controlling the production

37、 of the paint called melanin （黑色素）,the same material that tans your skill in response to sunlight. Every hair cell contains melanin cells called melanocytes. The melanocytes produce eumelaiiin （真黑素），which is black or dark brown, and pheomelanin, which is reddish-yellow, and pass the melanin to the c

38、ells which produce keratin （角蛋白）,the cliief protein in hair. When the keratin-produciiig cells die, they keep the coloring from the melanin. When you first start to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active. Less paint is kept into the hair so it appears lighter.As giay

39、ing progresses, the melanocytes die off until there aren't any cells left to produce the color. Wliile tliis is a nonnal and unavoidable part of the aging process and is not of itself associated with disease, some autoimmune diseases can cause premature graying. Howevei, some people start going

40、giay in their 20s and are perfectly healthy.Extieme shock or stress can also cause your hair to go gray very quickly, though not overnight. 32. What detennines your first strand of gray hair?A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Nutiition.D. Disease.33. What does the underlined word “tans” in paragraph 3 probably mea

41、n?A. Avoids.B. Protects.C. Stuibunis.D. Coveis.34. What do we know about melanin in paragraph 3?A. It helps the hair keep shining.B. It can prevent the hair tiiniiiig gray.C. It is mainly made of hair protein.D. It makes the hak look ligliter.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Tlie process of hair

42、 changes.B. The causes of hair turning giay.C. The factors of hair components.D. Relationsliip between gi'ay hair and health.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us, nothing is better than buiyiiig our head in a good book. Whether it's a crime stoiy o

43、r a biography of someone amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life.一36 It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us ciy as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about “bibliotherapy“ can be ofier

44、ed to patients. 37 It's become so successful that it's about to be extended to cliildren as well.Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading fbr Life, studies people in reading gioups and found that it's reading literature written work thought to have artistic value, that has

45、 the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something fbr pleasure "the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre-emotional. 38Of course, it's easy in our smaitphone generation to abandon a good book and play witli our phones instead. But opening up

46、 a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. 39 And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about fbr weeks from someone else's point of view.40If the book list doesn't appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a libraiy or bookshop

47、 or aska fiiend. Once you've found the nght text, you-ll be fascinated!A. You can see the brain coming to life.B. And you could always use an e-reader.C. You can lend it to fiiends and forget you did.D. It may seem obvious that reading is good fbr us.E. It's thought that they can help you se

48、t targets and find focus.F. Reading books is actually being identified as a tieatment to sickness.G. If you,re not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。A gentleman lost his family when young

49、. He was homeless and went to the local 41 every day. Although the church ne*er let him in, they left one of the windows 42 so he could hear mass （弥撒 曲）.It gave him 43 and comfort. Many times we would bring him into our home fbr a hot shower, or a hot meal. Tliose were the times when his eyes lit up

50、, almost like he 44 everything he was going through.Eveiy winter I would get nervous fbr liim and other 45 people. I would take blankets and gloves to hand out. It never felt like 46 , Tliis winter was the 47 . One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with wann food and extia blankets. I

51、found our friend's 48 but didn't hear a sound. Worried, I opened the tent and was 49 by what I saw. Another elder gentleman that was new to townwas sleeping 50 under a pile ofblaiikets. Our fi'ieiid had 51liim with all of the blankets to keepliim 52 , Our friend sacrificed himself so ano

52、ther fellow human could 53 a cold night.Our friend was buried in our local cemeteiy (墓±也).The only people that 54 were our town's few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but it's 55 , Tlie whole society should make eff

53、orts.41. A. hospitalB. churchC. factoiyD. government42. A. fi-eeB. brokenC. closedD. open43. A hopeB. desireC. ambitionD attitude44. A. expectedB. knewC. forgotD. blessed45. A. homelessB. hopelessC. carelessD. selfless46. A. enoughB. storageC. donationD. lack47. A. bestB. worstC. leastD. most48. A.

54、apartmentB. workplaceC. tentD. yard49. A. movedB. excitedC. lightenedD. tired50. A. impatientlyB. soundlyC. nen ouslyD. freely51. A. chargedB. coveredC. approachedD. impressed52. A. inspiredB. quietC. awakeD wann53. A. expenenceB. surviveC. wasteD. celebrate54. A. attendedB. fbnnedC. leftD. missed55

55、. A. notingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am Chuck Leavell, musician, forester, and conseivatioiiist from Georgia. I was also co-fbunder of the website Mother Nature Network, which 56 (integrate) into Treehugger the other day. I am veiy exc

56、ited and pleased to amiounce that I am now 57 (official) a team member of Treehugger as editor- at-large and 58 ambassador for our Treehugger Family!My interest in the embroilment goes back decades. In 1981, my wife, Rose Lane Leavell, and I inherited (继承)around a thousand acres from Rose's gran

57、dmother. 59 (know) that it was family land that we wanted to keep but not knowing exactly 60 to do with it we researched options and decided to glow trees for long temi 61 (sustain) fbrestiy. We studied books on forestry, attended various 62 (course) to leam as much as we could about the subject. Si

58、nce then, we have planted more trees.Wliether on our own land or in the world at large, I nevei stop advocating for the environment - that is why I'm so happy to be here. As I begin my role, I look fbnvard to 63 (contribute) to Treehugger in many ways. I 64 (be) a fan of Treehugger all this time, and I consider this a very special opportunity. So, please keep focus on as I join this outstanding and talented gioup of writers, researchers, and folks who have a passion 65 em'iromnental subject matter and for finding ways and doing things to improv