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1、无锡精英教育小升初英语冲刺班暑期班第二课时小升初英语基本语法与练习 代词知识要点代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。(1)人称代词1 .人称代词有人称、数和格之分,在句子中作主语用主格,作宾语或表语用宾格。2 .在比较句型中的连词后,可以用主格也可用宾格。3 .句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时,一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。 (2)物主代词1 .形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。2 .双重所有格:名词 +of +名称性物主代词.Ann is a friend of my mother's.3 .名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前
2、文中的比较对象相呼应。My father is older than yours.(yours 指的是 your father)我我们你你们他她它他们主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myour youryour hisher its their名词性物主代词mineours yoursyours his hers its theirs反身代词myselfourselves yourselfyourselves himself herself itself themselves(3)指示代词:指近处:thisthese指
3、远处:thatthose(4)反身代词:在英语中用来表示我自己,、你自己”、他自己”、我们自己”、你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, helponeself to,等(5)疑问代词:疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的,疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what 等.练习:I用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组1 .Lucy 6.Mike's father and mother2 .Mr White 7.you and Sue3 .the man 8. the desk
4、4 .Mary and I 9. Mrs Green5 . Ed and Jim 10. many sheepII.用适当的人称代词填空。1 .That's Tom's book. Please give to.2 .They're new students here. Would you please look after?3 .His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know?4 .This is a bedroom, there is a bed in.5 .is a tall and pretty girl.I
5、II.用适当的物主代词填空。1 .Look, this is new bike. I like it very much.2 .We have two new friends,names are Sam and Tim.3 .You must look after things.4 .Mary usually goes shopping with parents.5 .Look at school, it's big and beautiful. We love it very much.IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。1 .Which story is better,(你的)or(他白勺
6、)?2 .Look! That is( 我白勺)bike. Where is(你的)?3 .( 我们的)house is larger than.( 他们的 ).4.I have a cat.( 它的)name is Mimi.5.These are(她的)books,( 他的)are over there.6.is a is David. (he)7.is a nice girl,name is Jenny. (she)8.Is English name Francisco? (you)9.What is phone number? (he)10.How do spell
7、name? (you)11.sister is a teacher. (she)V.用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those)填空。1 .pens are mine. Those are yours.2 . -What's over there? - It's a car.3 .Look,ruler is longer than that one.4 .-Hello! Who's speaking? - Hello!is Mary speaking.5 .Wang Lin,is my brother Mike.VI.用适当的疑问词填空。1. -
8、are you doing? - I'm reading books.2. -T-shirt is this? - It's Tom's.3. do you like better, this one or that one?4. -is the man in the car? - He's my uncle.5. -To did you talk last night? - My classmate , Jim.VII.单项选择。()1. These are oranges. Those are oranges.A. my, yours B. his, her
9、 C. ours, their()2.are in the same class.Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.A. Their, Their B. We, Their C. They, their().3 is a good teacher.all like.A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her()4. Mr Green teaches English. He likes very much.A. us, them B. them, they C. me , me()5.are in the same
10、school.A. I, you and he B. you, he and I C. He, I and you()6 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .A .my B .me C .his D .him()7 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs()8 .-Which of these two sweaters will you take ?-I'll take .They look nearly th
11、e same ,and I just need one .A .both B .either C .none D .all()9 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .A .the other B .other C .the others D .others ()10 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn't work .A .it B .one C .that D .this()11 .-Can you speak Russian ? -Yes ,but only .A .
12、little B .a little C .few D .a few()12 .-What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?-I'd like to have a glass of water .A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both()13 .My car was broken and I didn't know to do .A .what B .which C .when D .how()14. There are many trees _of the road! And of the trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side, a numb
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