小学英语介词汇总

1、小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法简单介词（由一个单词构成）如 at, from, by, under, near 等。复合介词（由介词与介词或其他词合成的一个介词） into, inside, outside,within 等。双重介词（由两个简单介词联合形成）如 from across, since before等。短语介词（由两个或两个以上构成的介词词组）如 becauseof,insteadof 等。1. 表示地

2、点位置的介词1）at ,in, on, to ， forat （1）表示在小地方；（2凄示 在附近，旁边”in （1）表示在大地方；（2凄示 在范围之内on表示毗邻，接壤， 在土面”。to表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤；或 到”2）above, over, on 在上above 指在_£方，不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对；The bird is flyingabove my head.over指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接There is a bridge over the river.on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。 He put his

3、 watch on the desk.3）below, under 在.下面under 表示在正下方 There is a cat under the table.below 表示在干，不一定在正下方 Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4）in front of, in the front of 在前面in front of意思是 在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反 义词是 behind （在的后面）。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.（房子前面有些花卉。 ）in the front of意思是 在.的前部”，即

4、甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是 atthebackof（在范围内的后部）。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们 的教室前边有块黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefront of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.（老师在教室 里 ）5） beside， behindbeside 表示在旁边behind表示在后面2 .表示时间的介词1）in , on, at 在时in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s,

5、 in 1989, in summer, inJanuary, in the morning, in one' s life , in one ' s thirtieson 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如 on May1st, onMonday, onChristmas,onNewYear sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,on Sunday afternoon 等。at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof

6、； atrttgeageofnoon,atthismoment 等。注意：在last,next,this,that,some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如： We meet every day.2)表示延续时间的介词“ in+时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；He will be back in two hours.for历 时之久 Lisa studies English for two hours after school.sincei从 以来，通常 与完成时连用 They have been close friendssince childhood时间名词前介词用法口诀年前月前要用

7、 in 具体日子要用 on 遇到几号也用on 上午下午得是in 要说某日上下午用 on 换 in 记清楚午夜黄昏用 at 黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说 差”可要用上to(比如：3: 55为fivetofour)说"过"要用 past(如：4:05, five past four)3 .表示运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过 across the roadthrough 穿过 ,即从物体内部穿过go through the forest4 .表示在之间”的介词：between 指在两个人或两个事物之间；among

8、 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。5 .表示其他意义的介词1)on ,about 关于on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读； He is writing a book on biology.about 表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。 HeisreadingabookaboutEnglish.2）by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；by buswith表示用工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；Hewriteswithapen.in表示用方式，用语言（语调、笔墨、颜色）等；CanyousayitinEng

9、lish?I go to school in my father's car.3）except, besides 除了except 除之夕卜，不包括在内； Except for Mr. Wang, we went to seethefilm.（王先生没去）besides 除之夕卜，包括在内。 Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to seethe film.（王先生也去了）三、介词的固定搭配1） 介词和名词的连用 2）动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last最后help sb. Wit

10、h sth.帮组某人做某事at school在上课，在上学 ask for请求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在 learn from 向学习at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时 look for 寻找think for 想到worry about 担心on duty 值日 listen to 听谁on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左 /

11、右边 wait for 等候；等on the radio在广播中thank for为而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售3）形容词和介词连用on TV在电视上播放be afraid of害怕on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感兴趣be good at 善于in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱in class在课堂上be late for做某事迟到in English用英语 be good for对有禾【Jin short 总之4 ）其他in a h

12、urry匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中 at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少in time及时地 at once立刻；马上in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了初中英语介词专项练习题1( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at;on C. in; in D

13、. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B. at C. onD. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returneda rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather wa

14、s bornOct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundredyears.A. for past the B. in the pass

15、 C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.( . next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week3( ) 1 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C.for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.( . In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happe

16、ned tobe very coldthe morning of oursports meeting.A. at B.on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went toShanghai_ September 3rd, 1991 and came back_ a coldmorning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was bornthe night

17、of May 12, 1984( . on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicagoto show their mourning(哀悼)Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B.

18、 to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.( . during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; in B.to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5.( . at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in;

19、 at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get therehalf past ten.A: in B. at C. onD. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without()2IworkedontheproblemalongtimeandIwor

20、keditoutmyselflast.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up_ a year.A. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D

21、. on( ) 6 The workers had beenstrikealmost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during ()7MrBrownhadlainthegroundfourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfound him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.( . after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in

22、the mountain villagethe years 1940-1950.A. between B.during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijingtwo days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lastedfouryears before the North wonthe end.( . by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homeworkthe time I got ho

23、me.A. until B. by C.at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while91 Don't worry. He will return.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3

24、 It was not they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France.A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I

25、remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times()4HestudiedEnglishforinLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A. sometimesB. sometime new8. some time B. some times11( )

26、1 I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ theback row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brookred flowers and green grass_ both sides.A. of withB. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees isgrowinglarger an

27、d largerA. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number12D. ) 1 The plane is flying .A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in skyE. ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.( . in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space( ) 3 We h

28、eld an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; atback of B. in the front of; at the back

29、ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim's left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( )3Jiangsuis_theeastofChina,butJapanis_theeastofChina.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a wordyour dictionary?-I haven

30、9;t got it me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 I like mooncakes meat them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.( . in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoesyour size.A. ab

31、out B.in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry just now.( . in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall.A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is madeChina. .A. in B. from C. at

32、D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyeshis head can see that he's exactly like arope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Don't read the sun. It's bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3

33、 The womana blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in B, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a

34、 river running to the eastthe hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the east ofJapan.( . to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go t

35、o the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stoodthe window, watching the boysplaying outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan liesthe east of China.A. on Bto C. in D. with19( ) 1 I

36、s the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runsthe city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to w

37、alkthis street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrivedNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. inC., to 八 D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monumentthose heroes standsthe foot of the mountain.A.of; at B.

38、to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is often made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into()2_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation _ c

39、omputers.A. With; over; at B." On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smallerand smalleruntil _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; int

40、o B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there'shardly any room to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for businessdifferent countries.A. between B. toC. for D. on( ) 3 Is

41、there any difference these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask himabout his work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C.between D. by( ) 6 The police stat

42、ion is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors our s

43、chool.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have classes every day Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ w

44、ork and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign languageEnglish.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people the twenty of us to do the job.A. besidesB. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith livedhis daughter.A.

45、 besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress hisstudies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim_Englishsohedoesbetter_Englishthan others. ;A. with; in

46、 B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 4 I've lost my interestphysics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. Wit

47、h; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.( . at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bagsbooks and other things.A. in B. with C. of D.by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was

48、 very angry A. to B.with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D.with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.( It was so bad. His wife was surprised his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Don't laughhim, he only made a small mistake.A. at

49、B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. in B. at C.

50、of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting readyflyEnglandtheir holiday.A. for; to; toB. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have _ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invited to an importa

51、nt ball the first time their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes lateschool.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson_you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ clothes is the right side

52、 _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of初中英语介词专项练习题1( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?( No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up(

53、 ) 3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returneda rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does

54、 his exercises seven the evening.( . on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundred years.A.for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( )

55、 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to

56、be very coldthe morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morninglast year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was bornthe night of May 12, 1984A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to Chi