译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习

1、五年级下册知识点-、名词 (单数，复数，不可数)1 . 单数 a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2 .复数 1.一般直接+s： trains, students,2 .以 s. x. sh.ch结尾，力口 es： bus-buses class-classes3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,加es： librarylibraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4 .以 o 结尾的，力口 es： potatoes.

2、 tomatoes5 .不 规则名 词复数:man-men , woman-women ,policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth3.不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice二、人称代词1.主格：Iweyouyouhe 2.宾格：meusyouyouhimtry it/them onWhat s wrong with him/her/them? be bad for us give it a cake3.形容词性物主代词：my our三、介词1、表示时间的： in 十 月份：

3、in Januaryshe he it theyher him it themhelp me/him/hereat themLet me/us .come to see himyour your his her its their, in April2) in the morning /afternoon/eveningin +季节：on +具体日期at +具体时刻in winteron the 23rd of June at five o clock2、表示节日的： at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween on Mother s Day on

4、Children s Day3、 表示地点的： (far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at ) at the party / at the pri nce s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May.warmSummer is in

5、 June , July and August.hotAutumn is in September,October and November. coolWinter is in December,January and February. cold五、基数词和序数词基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词:first sec

6、ond third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1 .can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词 do/does 4.to练习：1.Su Hai should(take) some medcine.2 .Let s go and(have) a party.3 .(do)Nancy(like)

7、 (dance) ?4 .Cinderella has to(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1 .be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则：(1) 直接力口 ing： drawdrawing playplaying(2) 以不发音的 e结尾的， 去 e力口ing： dancedancingskateskatingmakemaking havehaving writewritinglivelivingcomecoming rideri

8、ding drivedriving(3)以重读闭音节结尾，呈现 辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing:swimswimmingrunrunningchatchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshoppinggetgetting练习：1.Let s go(swim) this afternoon.2 .You re really good at(skate).3 .(be) your uncle(read) books now?4 .How about(watch) a film?八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(now/listen/look)构成：b

9、e(is/am/are) + 动 ing例： 特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.一般疑问句 I.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, I m not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isn t.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 (always 总是；usually

10、通常；often 经常；sometimes有时候)例： What do you (usually) do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1 ） 一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s. : climbs /takes/ picks2）以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es.例:teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es. try-tries十、辨析2 .和 a

11、nd （Su Yang and I） are helping her. with （ We ）often have a big dinner with （our parents）.3.也 tooIt s Su Yangrtbcsab too.（旬末） alsoIt s also Su Yang s birthday.（旬中） either They should not eat or drink either. （否定句）4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are单数/不可数is /复数are 5.想要 want =would like + 名词 She wants

12、a big cake尸 want to=would like to + 动原 She wants to buy a big cake.= 6.是的时候了。It s timehave lunch. （to + 动原）It s tirfor lunch. （for+名词） 7. look for 寻找（过程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find找至U （结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句） 十一、易错词汇和词组and （通常用于肯定句）l.who si（谁）there areWpretty

13、漂亮的read 读whose（谁的）they reffi们是 present 礼物 ride 骑he僦是） his （他的）these这些parent父或母2. play basketball3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableplay the piano play with Kitty the catclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to send to / write - to show to / buy for

14、7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which 哪个） 十二、文化板块1.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about 庆于）the Monkey King and Nezha.2.In the UK , we ask Wheres the toilet?In the US , we ask Wheres the ret

15、room?3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102F.102?Its 39 C.4.I eat with chopsticks.（Chinese）I eat with a knife and fork.（Western） 西方人5 .Halloween is on the thirty first of October.Children usually dress up. They knock o n peoples doors and shout Trick or treat? for sweets.6 .People in the West u

16、sually open their presents as soon as they receive them.十三、四会单词和句型单词： why, because, clothes, let, put on, have to, take off, moon, street, near, city, by, bus, on foot, metro, taxi, bike, plane, train, take, get on, get off, walk, hospital, shop, zoo, film , stop, feel, should, have a rest toothache

17、, anything, clean, cook, busy, garden, sweet, vegetable, tomato, potato, look for, love, bread, January, February, call, May, June, September; October, November, birthday, April , game, March, July, August, December; play, answer句型:1 . Why are you sad?Because I can t go to the partyH）2 . How do you

18、come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi.（可交通工具）3 .Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema/hospital ?（get thereYou can get on/off the metro/bus at（问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along（问路）.You can seeonur left/right.4. What wrong with you?You should/shouldn t What wrong with him/her? How do you feel now?5.

19、 What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing?6. Are you cooking meat? HoW s the meat/soup/ I can t wait! I love it!I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.（问身体状况）He/She has a fever.I feel better（好些）./ cold/ hungry/ I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.No, I m not. I m washing some vegetables.It s yummy/nice.（vegetable salad;）7. The Sp