新目标英语九级第3单元知识点(2024030608)

1、第三单元知识点：1、Could you please?意为"请你好吗？，是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。其否认形式是在 please后加not.eg : Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?Could you please not play soccer on the street?注：1、 could 为情态动词，意为“能，会，可以 ，在此处表示委婉的语气，并非 can 的过去式，故宾语从句不需用过去时态。eg : Could you please tell me?A .where I can get a dict

2、ionaryB .where can I get a dictionaryC .where I could get a dictionaryD .where could I get a dictionary解析：因为宾语从句要求使用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项，又因could表委婉的语气而非 can 的过去式，故宾语从句不需用过去的时态，因此选 A2、Could you please .?的答语 肯定答复： Sure./ Of course ./ Certainly / No problem / I 'd love/like to . 等 否认答复 ： Sorry , I can

3、9;t/ Sorry ,I'd love/like to, but / Sorry, I'm afraid not .等eg ： Could you go shopping with me ？ . My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow .A .I think so B .Yes , I hope so C .I'm afraid so D .Sorry , I m afraid not 解析：根据答语可知对方不去，其否认答复通常用 Sorry , I can 't/ Sorry , I 'm afraid n

4、ot 等，应选 D3、表示委婉的请求及请求允许做某事的句型还有：Would/Will you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?2、名词作定语 ：名词可以用来修饰另一个名词，表示材料、类别、用途等。名词作定语时常使用单数形式。eg ： a shoe factory 鞋厂a fruit shop 水果店注： 1 、 sport 作定语时常用复数形式a sports car 一辆跑车sports shoes 运动鞋2、man 和 woman 作定语时有数的变化，其单复数形式与其所修饰的名词的数保持 一致。a man teacher 一位男教师two

5、men teachers 两位男教师3、辨析 ：past , over , across 与 throughPast从 旁边经过 表示时间上的“超过或空间上的“通过Over从 上方跨越而过 表示动作发生在物体的上方Across 横穿；越过表示动作是在某一物体的外表进行的，强调从一端到另一端Through 穿过；越过表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过eg ： 1 、 The man is walking past a shop .2、There is a bridge over the river .3、The little boy is walking across the road

6、 .4、He can go through the forest by himself .4、疑问词+动词不定式to do结构可在句中作主语、宾语和表语，常见的疑问词包括：疑问代词 what 、 who 、 which 和疑问副词 where 、 when、 why 、 how 等eg ：1、 How to get there is a question .作主语2、We don 't know when to have a meeting .( 作宾语 )3、The problem is how to choose .( 作表语 )4、- Which dress do you lik

7、e best , Madam ?- Sorry , I can 't decide now .A . to buy which oneB . buy which oneC . which one to buyD .which I should buy it解析：此题考查“疑问词 +动词不定式 ，故排除 A 、B ,又因 D 选项中 which 作 buy 的 宾语，不用再加 it ，故排除 D , 因此选 C 注：含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句 假设主句的主语与从句的主语一致，那么由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问 词+动词不定式的结构Eg 1 、I don

8、9;t know how I should do it next . I don 't know how to do it next .2、 Have you decided where you will take a vacation ? ( 改为简单句 )Have you decided a vacation ?解析 ：where to take , 因为在宾语从句中 ，主句的主语和从句的主语是一致的 ， 故可以换成“疑问词 +动词不定式结构5、Pardon me 的用法1、要打搅别人时，意为“对不起，劳驾，打搅一下，相当于 Excuse mePardon me , is this

9、 your handbag ? 对不起，这是你的手提包吗 ?2、没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍时，意为“什么，请再说一遍，读时用升调相当于 Pardon? 或 I beg your pardon ?Pardon me , I couldn 't hear it clearly . 请再说一次，我没能听清楚。3、对自己的过错、失礼等表示歉意时，意为“对不起Oh , pardon me , I didn,t mean to interrupt you . 哦，对不起，我不是有意要打搅你Eg : Open the window please ,Mike . ? I didn 't

10、hear what you said .A .WhatB .Pardon C .ReallyD .All right解析：根据答语中“我没有听清你说什么可知，是要求对方重说一遍。应选 B6、当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常可以省略eg ： 1、They are at the doctor 's (office) .他们在诊所。2、 He is going to his aunt 's (house) this Sunday . 这个星期天他打算去他姑姑家。3、 at the barber 's( shop) 在理发店4、 Where is

11、Mike ? He might be .A .in JimB .in Jim s ' C .at Jim D .at Jim 's解析：在家应用 at , 又因名词所有格限定的是表示住宅的名词，而且在此省略。应选 D花费时间、金钱做某事做某事花费某人多长时间 某物花费某人多少钱 做某事花费某人多长时间7、spend、 take、 cost 与 paySb spend some money / some time on/doing sthSb pay some money for sthSth cost Sb some moneyIt takes sb some time to

12、do stheg : I spent one hundred yuan buying/on the present .I paid one hundred yuan for the present. The present cost me one hundred yuan .It took me 30 minutes to get to school .I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team .A . spend B .cost C .take D .pay解析：由主语是I可排除B、C,又因spenddoing

13、sth , payfor及playing可知此题 选A8、 in elude及物动词，意为"包括，包含 。In cludi ng用作介词时，意为"包括 eg : The price includes both the house and the furniture in it.There are seven people in my family , including my grandparents .9、such as 与 for examplesuch as 意为“例如 ，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子for example 意为“例如 ，一般只以同类食物或人中

14、的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔 开，可置于句首、句中或句末eg : China has many big cities ,such as Beijing , Shanghai and Shenzhen . Noise , for example , is a kind of pollution .10、词性转换：1、许多动词的后面可加后缀er 或 or 构成名词speakspeaker write writer inventinventor visitvisitor2、形容词后加 ly 变成相应的副词direct-directly 直接地 polite-politely 有礼貌地 correc

15、t-correctly 正确的 eg Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help polite 解析：空格处需用副词来修饰前面的动词 asks ,故填 politely3、加否认前缀构成反义词A .dis- 表示“分开；别离；不like dislikeagree-disagreeB .in- im- ,ir- 表示“不，无possibleimpossiblepolite-impolitedirectindirect expensive-inexpensiveC .un-表示“不，非able-unablelike 像-unlikecro

16、wded-uncrowdedhappy unhappy healthy-unhealthy4、形容词转化为名词important-importanceconvenient-convenience confident-confidence5、名词转化为形容词safe-safetydanger-dangerous11、to 为介词的短语look forward to 盼望；期待12、request 可数名词，意为“要求；请求 request 及物动词，意为“要求：请求 lead in to 引入；导入，其后常接 for+n , 意为“要求；请求，常见用法有：1、 request sth (from

17、 sb) , 意为“向某人请求某事 /某物The man requested some hot water from me .2、request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事She requested me to stop to listen to her .3、 request + that从句从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形,should可以省略，意为“请求I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier .13、 suggest及物动词，意为"建议；提议，名词形式为suggestion ,意为"建议

18、；提议。其用法为：1、suggest sth提议、建议某事He suggested a walk2、suggest doing sth 建议做某事She suggested going there by bike.3、suggest +that引导的宾语从句，意为“建议 ，这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓 语动词用“should +丨动词原形He suggested ( that ) we (should) do it at once .Suggest还可意为“暗示；说明His pale face suggested that he was ill .14、 staff集体名词，意为“管理人员；职

19、工，指整体时，看作单数；指成员时，看作复数。We n eed more staff in the office .The staff in the shop are very helpful .The staffto wear un iforms in the office .A .is ask ingB .askC .are ask ingD .are asked解析：staff指成员，看作复数，所以排除A、B,又因staff与ask之间表被动，应选 D15、 until是介词，意为“到 为止，常用于notuntil结构中，意思是“直到 才She didn'go to bed unt

20、il 10 o 'clock .until也可作连词，其后接句子I watched TV un til he came back .eg : Tom didn Cgo to bedhe finished his homework last night .A .si neeB .as C .un tilD .while解析：since “自从，as “当的时候 ,until “直到为止，while “当的时候，根据句意，此题考查notuntil,直到才，应选C练习：一、单项选择1、- Could you please tell me?-They' re over there.A.

21、 where are the restrooms B. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were2、-Excuse me, can I in terview Mr. Miller this after noon?-A mome nt, please. Let me check .A. if Mr. Miller will be freeB. whe n will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appo in tme ntD

22、. whe n does Mr. Miller come back3、Could you well me?A. what' s the matter with Tom B. what the matter with Tom isC. what the matter with is Tom D. what was the matter with Tom4、 Some people won ' t realize the importanee of their healththey have lost it.A. afterB. whe nC. un tilD. as5、 Plea

23、se speak.Ian' t follow you.A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly6、I enjoy playing computer games, but I can' ttoo much timethat.A. take; doing B. spe nd; doing C. spe nd; for doingD. take; to do7、 It will take the men half a yearthe work.A. fin ishB. fin ishi ng C. to fin ishD. fini shes8、Th

24、anks a lot formeyour party.A. i nvite; forB. i nvite; to C. i nviti ng; for D. i nviti ng; to9、He would like _ in China.A. to stay B. stayi ng C. stays D. stayed10、Itme two hoursmy homework on Sun days.A. spends -doing B. takes to do C. takes on D. spend to do11、He often plays computer gamestwelve o

25、' clock.A when B to C untilD for12、You can ' t gothe door.A. through B. along C. across D. over13、Could you tell me the waythe zoo?A. on B. toC. in D. of14、This sin ger sang many song some of Liu Hua n ' s.A. besides B. i ncludi ngC. without D. beside15、The moon light is shi nin g照耀 inth

26、e win dow. Everythi ng in theroom looks so ni ce.A. over B. across C. through D. past16、Yesterday I met Amy.A. on my way homeB. i n my way homeC. on my way to homeD. i n my way to home17、How much did you paythat bike?A. overB. offC. onD. for18、-How was your trip to Lianyungang?-Won derful. On the wa

27、yHuaguo Moun tai n, we saw some houses differe ntfrom ours.A. to B. by C. at D. on19、Walkthe supermarket and turn leftthe second crossing.A. pass; at B. past; in C. passed; on D. past; at20、 Turn rightthe first crossing and the park isyour right.A. on, onB. at, atC. at, onD. on, at21、 Mr. Green '

28、; s office is_e 26h floor. You can take the lift there.A. at B. in C. on D. for22、to school, they met their Chinese teacher.A. On their ways B. On them ways C. On their way D. On them way二、补全对话23、完成以下对话。选择恰当的句子，完成以下对话。A:1B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.B:2A: About five miles.3B: Which bus should I t