江苏省南京三中2013-2014学年高二4月月考英语试卷(带解析)

1、江苏省南京三中2013-2014学年高二4月月考英语试卷（带解析）1He has enormous funds _ his command.A. at B. on C. over D. in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他有大量的资金受他支配。词组: at ones command“受某人支配”，所以选A。考点：考查介词短语2 What Im interested in is radios and telephones, so Id like to study _ Engineering during my four years in university.A. Electric B. E

2、lectrical C. Electronic D. Electricity【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. Electric带电的，B. Electrical和电有关的，C. Electronic电子的，D. Electricity电，句意：我感兴趣的是无线电和电话，所以我想在大学四年在学习电子工程。所以选C。考点：考查近义词辨析3If I am not _ when you phone, ask for someone elses help.A. accessible B. available C. stable D. suitable【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. accessible

3、 易接近的，B. available可获得的，可利用的，(指人)在场的，C. stable稳定的，D. suitable适合的，句意：当你打电话的时候，如果我不在，请求别人帮忙。选B。考点：考查形容词辨析4Please _ that you must review your lesson after class.A. keep you in mind B. keep that in mind C. keep it in mind D. keep in mind【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：请记住你必须课后复习你的功课。Keep in mind记住，要先接it再接that从句，所以选C。考点

4、：考查it做形式宾语5On the _ first day, our teacher told us that it was vital that we _ notes in English class.A. very; take down B. very; took down C. just; take down D. just; took down【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：就在第一天，我们的老师告诉我们在英语课上记笔记是至关重要的。第一空填very adj.很，非常，恰好是，正是，十足的，修饰first，just应该用just the first day，第二空填take down

5、，因为句型：It was vital that从句，从句中的谓语用should do表示虚拟语气，should可以省略，所以选A。考点：考查形容词和虚拟语气6Not many people _ the idea that money brings happiness.A. in favor of B. agree C. subscribe to D. approve【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不是很多人同意钱可以带来快乐的想法。subscribe to同意，A项应该是are in favor of，B项是agree to，D项是approve of，所以选C。考点：考查词组7The ma

6、tter _ your fate cant be taken for granted. You have to think it over seriously.A. relates to B. related to C. relate to D. to relate to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：和你的命运有关的问题不能想当然，你要认真考虑。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为be related to，和有关，所以用过去分词做定语，选B。考点：考查过去分词做定语8Barrack Obama _ President of the United States since 2010.A. bec

7、ame a B. has become a C. has turned D. has been【答案】D【解析】试题分析：Barrack Obama自从2010年一直是美国的总统。和since 2010连用，用现在完成时，而且因为是一段时间，所以不能和短暂动词become连用，所以选D。考点：考查时态和动词9An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：然而，几天前确实发生了一件可怕的事情。这里是强调谓语，用助动词+动词原形，因为时间是th

8、e other day“几天前”，用一般过去式，所以用助动词did，选B。考点：考查强调10Excuse me, Madame. Is this plane _ take off soon?Oh, yes. In five minutes.A. about to B. starting to C. beginning to D. to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-对不起，夫人，飞机很快就要起飞吗？-是，五分钟后。和soon连用，用一般将来时，BC是“开始做”，A项be about to do“即将”，但是不能和soon这样的时间连用，所以用be to do表示一般将来时，所以选D。考点：

9、考查一般将来时11To his disappointment, the opinion he tried to stick _ wrong.A. to prove B. to proving C. to was proved D. to proved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：使他失望的是，他努力坚持的观点结果是错的。分析句子成分可知：主语是the opinion，后面是定语从句，tried to stick后面缺少to，stick to“坚持”，proved是谓语动词，所以选D。考点：考查句子成分和词组12_ we had read your letter _ the true sta

10、te of affairs.A. It was until; that we understood B. It was not until; we understoodC. Until; did not we understood D. Not until; did we understood【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：直到我们读了你的信，我们才理解事情的真实的状况。这里使用倒装句，not until放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装，助动词did放在主语前面，注意不要和强调句It was not untilthat，混淆， 选D。考点：考查倒装句13 Where did you get t

11、o know her? It was on the farm _ we worked.A. that B. there C. where D. which 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上下文的语境-你是在什么地方认识她的？-我们是在以前工作的农场认识的。we worked是定语从句，修饰the farm，用关系副词where引导，真正的强调句是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.，强调on the farm where we worked；如果在空格处填that，强调on the farm，则意思为“我们是在那

12、家农场工作的”，不能与上文呼应。选C。考点：考查定语从句和省略的强调结构14It is _ you do rather than _ you say _ matters.A. what; what; that B. that; what; that C. what; that; what D. what; that; that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：重要是你所做的事情，而不是你说的话。第一空和第二空都是填what，引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中what都是做宾语，第三空填that，这是强调句，It is+强调部分+that+其余部分，强调的是what you do rather th

13、an what you say，所以选A。考点：考查强调句型15 At first he was not good at playing basketball but after a long time of training hard, he stood out. Its easy to understand, _. A. Make hay while the sun shines.B. Practice makes perfect.C. The early bird catches the wormD. Actions speak louder than words.【答案】B【解析】试题

14、分析：A. Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草须趁日照时，B. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧， C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃， D. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。句意：-一开始，他不擅长打篮球，但是过了一段很长时间，他脱颖而出。-很容易理解，熟能生巧。所以选B。考点：考查谚语第五部分 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据所给的中文或首字母，填写符合要求的单词16In the beautiful park, there i

15、s a path _ (蜿蜒曲折) along the lake.17 _(含酒精) drinks are not allowed to sell to people under 21 in most western countries.18The exact time for the lecture to start is three oclock s_ in the afternoon.19The queen a_ the excited crowd and expressed her delight about the great victory against German air f

16、orce.20This subject deals with topics as d_ as pop music and ancient Greek drama.【答案】16winding17Alcoholic18sharp19addressed20diverse【解析】试题分析：16在美丽的公园，有一个小路沿着湖蜿蜒曲折。考查动词：蜿蜒曲折：wind这里是there be句型，用现在分词winding17在大多数西方国家，含酒精的饮料是不允许卖给12岁一下的儿童的。考查形容词“含酒精的”；Alcoholic18会议开始的确切的时间是下午三点整。Sharp“整点”19女王对兴奋的人群发表演说，

17、表达她对于和德国空军作战胜利的喜悦。考查动词“发表演说”，和expressed并列用addressed20这个科目关于和流行音乐和希腊戏剧一样多样的话题。考查形容词“多样的”：diverse考点：考查单词拼写While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had finding the keyhole. When I to open the door, I around the w

18、all for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was installed. but no switch! Not discouraged easily, I remembered a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage in the day. I found the bed in the and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the cu

19、rtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the to find another lamp. So I my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. no drawstring（拉绳）! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around I found a desk lamp which actually ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world b

20、e and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than light is the light that shines from people -the light of and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in of some light. So let your light

21、 shine. Whatever light you may be a beacon（灯塔） of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is a candle in a forest remember - there isnt enough darkness in all the world to the light of one small candle. 21A. confidence B. respect C . admiration D. difficulty 22A. managed B. failed C.

22、 wished D. meant 23A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked 24A. already B. never C. still D. once 25A. equipping B. producing C. noticing D. removing 26A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper 27A. light B. dark C. room D. corner 28A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 29A. machine B. street C.

23、room D. car 30A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 31A. after B. until C. while D. since 32A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 33A. can B. shall C. will D. must34A. mental B. psychologicalC. electrical D. physical 35A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom 36A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D.

24、 complex 37A. short B. favor C. face D. need 38A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute 39A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than 40A.putoutB.giveoutC.getoverD.setup【答案】21D22A23B24D25C26B27B28A29B30C31B32C33A34D35B36A37D38B39C40A【解析】试题分析：作者通过自己晚上在黑暗中找灯这件小事，想到世上人人都可能处于“黑暗”之中，如果我们能

25、用自己的“爱心”之灯去温暖他人，世界将变得更加美好。21考查名词辨析：A. confidence自信，B. respect尊敬，C . admiration敬佩，D. difficulty困难，从下文的：The overhead light outside my door was burned out and可知作者找到钥匙孔有困难，have difficulty （in） doing，选D。22动词词义辨析。A. managed 设法，B. failed失败，C. wished 希望，D. meant意味着，门外头顶的灯坏了，我最后设法把门打开了。选A。23考查动词辨析：A. touched

26、触及，B. felt感觉，摸索，C. sensed 感觉， D. looked看，在墙上摸索找开关。选B。24考查副词：A. already已经，B. never从不，C. still 仍然， D. once曾经，一度，从看见曾经安装开关的塑料线板。选D。25考查动词：A. equipping配备，B. producing 制作，C. noticing注意，D. removing 移开，去除，上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂时住在这里，排除A，从下文的when I deposited my luggage，可推知C正确，此处应该是“注意到，看到，发现”选C。26考查形容词：A. later更迟，

27、B. earlier 更早，C. lower 更低，D. upper 上层的，从上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选B。27考查名词辨析：A. light 光，B. dark黑暗，C. room房间，D. corner角落，因为是晚上，所以选择dark。选B。28考查动词辨析：A. happened 发生，B. operated操作，C. fired解雇，D. developed发展，根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp，故动词operated不正确。因此，只有A项正确。29考查名词：A. machine机器，B. stree

28、t街道，C. room房间，D. car汽车，根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B。30考查动词：A. wound ones way蜿蜒前行，B. forced ones way强行挤出，C. Make ones way “前往，到去”， D. lost ones way迷路，根据文意和下文slowly across the room可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。Make ones way符合文意。选C。31考查连词：A. after在后面，B. until直到，C. while虽然，然而，D. since自从，根据

29、文意和下文actually可知，我最终找到了灯，故选until。选B.32考查动词辨析：A. helped帮助，B. affected影响，C. worked工作，运作，D. inspired激发，根据主语a desk lamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。选C。33考查情态动词：A. can能够，有时会，时而可能，B. shall应该，C. will将会，D. must必须，根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！故选A项。34考查形容词辨析：A. mental精神的，B. psychological心理的，C. electric

30、al 电的，D. physical 物理的，身体的，根据文意和下句the light that shines from people可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。Physical在此意为“物质的，有形的”。选D。 35考查名词辨析：A. existence存在，B. love爱，C. truth事实，D. wisdom明智，由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜discouragement、sadness、fear，故选B：love。36考查形容词辨析：A. lonely孤单的，B. colorful彩色的，C. friendly友好的，D. complex复杂的

31、，由文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。选A。37考查词组：A. in short of简言之，B. in favor of支持，赞同，C. in face of面对，D. in need of需要，由文意可知，当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助，因此选D项need。38考查动词辨析：A. make制作，使得，B. offer提供，主动提出，C. take拿，D. contribute贡献，由上文So let your light shine.可知，作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人，故选B。39考查词组辨析：A. not more than最多，B. o

32、ther than除了，C. no more than仅仅，D. rather than而不是，细心揣摩文意可知，我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好象是森林中的一只蜡烛，故选no more than正确。选C。40考查动词短语：A.putout扑灭，B.giveout分发，泄漏，C.getover克服，D.setup建立，由文意可知，黑暗再强大，也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”，故选A项put out最佳。考点：考查人生百味类完型填空Student Membership-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of

33、the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.41Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?

34、A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres.42If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy freeA. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmesC. special film events D. film shows43How long will the membership for Cambridge A

35、rts Cinema last?A. Four months. B. Eight months.C. Nine months. D. One year.44For what purpose is the text written?A. Offering students cheaper ticketsB. Announcing the opening of a premiere.C. Telling the public of the cinemas address.D. Increasing the cinemas membership. 【答案】 41A42B43C44D 【解析】试题分析

36、：本文是一则广告，介绍Cambridge Arts Cinema的活动内容，会员的优惠信息，为了吸引更多的人参加Cambridge Arts Cinema。41细节题。根据文章第一部分Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.可知在Cambridge Arts Cinema最著名的活动是剑桥电影节，所以A正确。42细节题。根据your own copy of each cinema pro

37、gramme mailed free of charge.可知如果你是Cambridge Arts Cinema 的会员，你可以享受免费的邮寄项目，B正确。43计算题。根据from the first of October 2011 to 30th of June 2012可知一共9个月。故C正确。44写作意图题。这是一则广告，介绍Cambridge Arts Cinema的活动内容，会员的优惠信息，为了吸引更多的人参加这个组织。故D正确。考点：考查广告布告类短文They like using the Internet. They have lots of pocket money to sp

38、end. And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buygames, CDs and clothingare easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a troublesome business for consumers who are too yo

39、ung to own credit cards. Most have to use a parents card. They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的) space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, these products can stimulate

40、online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and 20bn annually in the UK. Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet a

41、ccess has bought something onlinemainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing them to spend on the high street. They ar

42、e more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK. Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as2

43、0 or $50 with a concealed 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.45What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Sellers. B. Buyers. C. Teenagers. D. Parents.46According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More than half of the teenag

44、ers in the US and the UK have Internet access. B. Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C. Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D. Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.47New way to help teenagers shop online is to

45、 use _.A. a new machine B. special coins and notes C. prepaid cards D. pay-as-you-go mobile phones48What is the passage mainly about?A. Online shopping traps. B. Internet users in the US and the UK.C. New credit cards for parents. D. The arrival of cyber pocket money. 【答案】45C46A47C48D【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述

46、的就是年轻人把他们的零用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，在文章中也提出了多种相应的方法措施。45推理题。根据本句Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy-games, CDs and clothing-are easily sold on the Web.可知只年轻人想买的是games, CDs and clothing。故这里的they就是指Teenagers。故C正确。46细节题。根据文章第三段2,3行Most t

47、eenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK.可知超过一半的年轻人可以上网，故A正确。47细节题。根据文章最后一段1,2行One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK.可知现在一个帮助青少年网络购物的

48、方法是用预付卡，故C正确。【小题4主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是年轻人把他们的零用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，在文章中也提出了新方法来保障他们的网络零花钱，据此 D 项能较好地概括大意。考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读Twenty-first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains, visited the moon, and surveyed the planets. But for all the progress, people still dont know one another very well.That bri

49、ngs about Theodore Zeldins “feast of conversation”events where individuals pair with persons they dont know for three hours of guided talk designed to forget the past “Where are you from?”Mr. Zeldin, an Oxford University professor, heads Oxford Muse, a 10-year-old foundation based on the idea that w

50、hat people need is not more information, but more inspiration and encouragement.The “feast” in London looks not at politics or events, but at how people have felt about work, relations among the sexes, hopes and fears, enemies and authority, the shape of their lives. The “menu of conversation” inclu

51、des topics like “How have your priorities changed over the years?” Or, “What have you rebelled against the past?”As participants gathered, Zeldin opened with a speech: that despite instant communications in a globalized age, issues of human heart remain. Many people are lonely, or in routines that d

52、iscourage knowing the depth of one another. “We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think, which is sometimes painful,” he says. “But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species, except maybe dogswho do have generations of human interactions.”The main

53、rules of the “feast”: Dont pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer. The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom with for hours. But 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, c

54、ontinuing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.“Its encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other,” Zeldin summed up. “What we did is not ordinary, but it cant be madder than the world already is.” Some said they felt “liberated” to talk on sensitive topics. Thirty-something Peter, from East London, said that “it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up.”49What can the “co