模拟演练05-2019年江苏高考英语词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

1、2019届江苏高考英语3500词复习与检测精品系列（模拟演练）05一、单项填空（从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1. Many road accidents_ from careless driving, according to the recentreports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD.avoid2. Hurry! There s no time to waste.OK. But I m afraidt then if I work_ , I can t catch up withthose strai

2、ght A students.A. around the corner B. after allC. as wellD.around the clock3. He_ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he wasbusy with work.A. argued forB. arranged for C. allowed forD.answered for4. After a heated discussion, an agreement was_ and the meeting cameto an end.A. a

3、imed atB. attracted to C. attended toD.arrived at5. Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure. Her _ smile can t hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificial C. attractive D.appropriate6._ we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into otherpossibilities _ .A. As, as wellB. While, as well C

4、. Though, as well asD.Although, as well as7._ Fashion, which differs from country to country, mayreflect the cultured differences from one .A. argumentB. aspect C. assessment D.assumption8._Whenhis views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A. applied forB. a

5、sked for C. appealed to D.attached to9._ Nothing is mucheasier to defeat you when you often _ yourselfnegatively.A. assumeB. assessC. accuseD. approve10._ We will have modern equipment to_ us with things that arecomplicated. This will make things simple.astonish11._ the assignment said above, you ha

6、ve to write a 200-wordcomposition on environment pollution.A. In additionB. Aside from C. All aroundD. As for12. Mum, I plan to work in a restaurant to get some work experience during thevacation. I _ your decision, for it is good for you.A. arrange forB. apply for C. appeal to D.approve of13._ When

7、 Ben s house was on fire last night, several neighbors rushed to his_ and put out the fire.A. arrangementB. assessment C. assistance D.attendance14._ The doesn t hold much groundwhere family backgrounds offergraduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A. assistB. associateC. assureD.A.

8、 abstractB. aspect C. awareness D.argument15.Having worked for a whole week, I decided to set aside the rest of my_ and go to the seaside for relaxation.A. assessmentB. attainment C. astonishmentD. assignment16._Whenhe is faced with a dilemma sometimes, he usually makes an _decision by throwing a co

9、in.A. arbitraryB. appropriate e C. accurateD. artificial17._ The girl received no of her family as her marriagewith an Africanboy was considered as a departure from tradition.A. appreciationB. approval C. assistance D.assessment18.I dont agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just bec

10、ause of oneaccident. “ Once bitten, twice shy ”is not an _ response.What we need to do is learn the lessons.A. arbitraryB. authentic C. automatic D.appropriate19._The murder remindedus of gun control a subject _ which peoplehave _ for a long time.A. of , approvedB. with, associated C. about, argued

11、D.from, arisen20. Most people are reluctant to see themselves as being creative because they_ creativity with complexity. But creativity is simplicity.A.associateB. argueC. assistD. assign21. The work of an architect of genius always_ the attention no matter how little remains.A. approaches B. appro

12、vesC. assessesD. arrests22. The_ found in the car helped the police to identify the body.A. assumptionsB. arguments C. advantagesD.articles23. Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice,especially as you_the shore.A. approachB. accompanyC. abandonD.approve24f you still rememb

13、er the_time of the accident, please tell us. Wewould_your help.A. approximate, appreciationB. approximately, appreciateC. approximate, appreciateD. approximately, appreciation25.The_arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not beknown for yearsto come.A. anxiety B. arrival C.

14、 announcementD. amusement26.Imnot _ to admit that my gut reaction to seeing a block of complex code is fear and trembling.A. annoyed B. adopted C. ashamed D. absurd27.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _ .There is too much work to do.A. affair B. assistant C. aspect D. attra

15、ction28.So accustomed are most of us to the _ of success with money thatthe thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. acquaintance B. association C. recognition D.acknowledgement29. _, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.Why not turn to

16、your teacher for help?A. As hard I might tryB. Try hard as I mightC. As hard as I might tryD. Try as hard as I might30.A persons quality may usually be known by his behav_io_r_ by thefriends he keeps.usual二、完形填空 （从题中所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 ）If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock

17、walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among theartists._1_, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Lifefor ancient people s seemed to center on hunting and gath wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in

18、grocery stores, finding love is more_2_ to people s lives. Th3e_ is all around us. It is easy toprepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books andmovies _4_ as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state,

19、 can be_5_. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think _6_is allabout clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the braingets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that _7_ attract,too. One thing is certain: The truth about love

20、 is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help_ 8_ theingredients（成分）of attraction, researchers paired164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get asense of each others individuality. Then students were asked toA. as well asB. as ifC. as soon asD.as_9_ what kin

21、d of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nineweeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their _10_ judgments often held true. Students seemed to_11_ at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The _12_ KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans t

22、o increase understanding of attraction.Many animals give off pheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by, andthen can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones 信息素）can_ 13_ that an animal is either ready tofight or is feeling _14_ to partnerships. In contrast, hum

23、ans do not seem to be as_15_ as other animals at _16_ such chemicals. Smell, however, does seemto play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals likepheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell inevery interaction with other people.Face V

24、alueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeingsomething we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for _17_. Theparticipants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generallyconsidered the images the same as people who had more time to study t

25、he same faces.The way we _18_ attractiveness seem to be somewhat _19_.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or badassociations, people responded to _20_ words faster after viewing an attractiveface. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.1.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC

26、. Instead D.Altogether2.A. centralB. romanticC. stressfulD. artificial3. A. priorityprinciple4. A. work5. A. seated6. A. attentionambition7. A.appearancessimilarities8. A. assignattain9. A. predict10.A. critical11.A. memorizedistinguish12.A. Heart13.A. showB. possibilityB. useB. impressedB. attracti

27、onB. virtuesB. determineB. investigateB. arbitraryB. questionB. EyeB. signalB. attractiveC. proofC. functionC. changedC. focusC. positionC. assureC. diagnoseC. initialC. negotiateC. NoseC. demonstrateC. openD.D. qualifyD. createdD.D.D.D. recallD. matureD.D. HandD. signD.superior15.A. disappointedB.

28、amazedC. confusedD.gifted16.A. discoveringB. detectingC. exploringD.exposing17.A. attractivenessB. emotionC. individualityD.signals18.A. enhanceB. possessC.maintainD. assess19.A. intentionalB. automaticC. autonomousD.deliberate20.A. familiarB. plainC.irritatingD.positive三、任务型阅读 （请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章

29、后表格 中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词 ）Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it wasexperiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people.Farmers and ranchers, called gauchos in Argentina, came to Buenos Aires seekingjobs. These jobs didn t pay we,lla

30、nd many people felt lonely and frustrated with theirnew life in the city. As the unhappy gauchos and new immigrants mixed together in thepoor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango evolved.The tango at the beginning was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in thebars and streets of B

31、uenos Aires and at that time there were many fewer women thanmen, so if a man didn wt ant to be left out and wanted to practice the new dance, hisonly choice was to dance with another man. Groups of men would get together topractice so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.

32、Gradually, thedance came into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as beingmore respectable.In Europe at this time, intense interest in dance from around the world wasbeginning. This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Everykind of dance from ballet t

33、o belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paristheaters. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carryingbeef from Argentina. They began to draw the interest of the public as they performedtheir exciting dance in the cabarets and cafes. Not everyone was for the ne

34、w dance,however. In fact, it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members ofsociety, who found the tango was a little too shocking. However, the dance did findenough supporters so that even the tango s many critics could not put an endspreading popularity.In the early 1900s, dance maste

35、rs in both Paris and London developed moremodest versions of the tango to teach to their students. These students then carried thetango into the ballrooms of Europe. Two forms of the tango emerged at this time thefluid, stylish Paris tango and the stiffer, more conservative British tango. Neither of

36、these tamed tangos carried the raw passion of the original Argentinian tango though.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought to the tango toNorth America. However, Rudolf Valentino, who danced the tango in the 1921 filmTheFour Horsemen of the Apocalypse,really contributed

37、to the growth and popularity ofthe tango across America. The tango danced in the ballrooms of the United Statesclosely resembled the stiff, proper British tango.The tango reached Japan in 1926, thanks mainly to one man Baron Tsunayoshi“ Tsunami ” Megata. This Japanese nobleman had been living in Eur

38、ope for 6 yearswhen he returned to Tokyo in 1926. When he returned to Japan, he took with him ahandful of tango records and an excellent understanding of the Paris tango. BaronMegata wasted no time in setting up a dance academy in Tokyo in which he could teachhis wealthy friends the tango and other pop