考研英语常用词组、重点词组、易混淆词组大全

1、考研英语常用词组、重点词组、易混淆词组4250个词组辨析、近义词组辨析、重点难点用法必看A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助;放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为 give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing有能力做某事7.to the best of ones abi

2、lity 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doingcapability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability todo sth/也可加of doing8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sthcan:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capable of doing9.be about to do when打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满11.above all 近义词:especially 尤

3、其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;beconcentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于17.abstain from 避开(免18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well

4、supplied with富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that相信/认为23.access to (不可数名词 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件,小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较

5、深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态,如战争,叛乱25.without accident 安全地26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供27.accommodate oneself to 适应28.of ones own accord自愿地29.in accord with 与一致30.out of ones accord with 同不一致31.with one accord 近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地32.in accordance with 近义词:in agreement with 依照,根据33.account fo

6、r 解释34.on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk 自行负责(=by oneself依靠自己35.on account 赊账36.on account of 因为37.on no account 不论什么原因也不38.of account 有重要性.39.takeinto account/consider 把考虑进去40.give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由41.account for 解释,说明.42.on account of 近义词:because of 由于,因为.43.on no

7、account 近义词:in no case,for no reason 绝不要,无论如何,不要(放句首时句子要倒装44.accuse sb of sth. 控告辨析accuse :控告(用法:accuse sb of sth charge:控告(用法:charge sb with sth sue:控告(用法:sue sb for sth 45.be accustomed to 习惯于辨析achieve:经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain:经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get:以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that承认47.acknowledge doing 承认

8、做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承认某人49.be acquainted with 了解熟悉50.act for 代理51.act on 对起作用;按照行动52.act out 比划着表演;履行;将表演出来53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 积极参加55.be active in 热心于辨析actual:真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在real:真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为 unrealtrue:真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义词为 false

9、56.adapt to 近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于57.adapt from 改编自(剧本辨析adapt(动词:改写adept(形容词:熟练的adopt(动词:采取,收养重点词组58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth例如:one added to one is/makes two.把加上61.add up例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例如:His whole school education added up to no more

10、than one year.加起来总共63.be addicted to 对有瘾64.in addition 近义词:besides 此外65.in addition to近义词:as well as, other than 除之外66.adhere to 近义词:abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in 粘附; 坚持,遵循67.adjust sth to sth 调节68.adjust to(doingsth 习惯于;使自己适应于辨析adjust:稍作调整(用法:adjust to(doingsthadapt

11、:较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth69.admire sb/sth for (doing sth 钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of 近义词:be capable of, leave room for 留有的余地71.be admitted to (doing 认72.adore doing 喜欢做某事73.in advance 预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb 向前进75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb 向某人预付钱76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over 胜

12、过,比处于优势地位77.have the advantage of 具有的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of 近义词:make the best of, make use of, profit from 利用;占便宜;欺骗80.advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找81.advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after在之后一会84.right after 在之后立刻.can,could, be able to

13、 + afford (to do负担得起辨析ago:表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用before:指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with例如:I dont agree with what you said.同意(观点The climate here doesnt agree with me.(气候,食物适合某人86.agree on 与(观点达成一致87.agree to 同意(计划88.be in agreement with 同意, 一致89.ahead of 在之前90.ahead of t

14、ime/schedule 提前91.aim at 瞄准、针对92.let in air 使通风93.by air 乘飞机94.in the air 在空中;不肯定, 不具体;在谣传中95.on the air (用无线电,电视播送96.alien to 与相反97.above all 尤其是98.after all 毕竟99.all along 一直100.all but 近义词;almost,nearly 几乎,差点没101.all at once 近义词:suddenly 突然, 同时102.all in all 总之103.all of a sudden 突然104.all over a

15、gain 再一次105.all over 遍及106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然;别忘了,到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 总共;一道110.above all 最重要的111.after all 毕竟,到底112.be all in 累极了113.first of all 首先114.for all 尽管,虽然115.not at all 一点也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with 与联盟118.allow for 近义词:take into consider

16、ation, take into account考虑到;体谅119.allow of 容许,容得辨析allow:指听任或默认某人去做某事permit:表示正式地许可,会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise:表示答应许诺,表示主语许诺要去做某事almost 与 nearly 的主要区别修饰 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成词时,一般用 almostalthough 与though的主要区别though 可放在句尾;although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 对有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于1

17、22.be angry with sb at/about sth. 对某人/某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”,“宣布”,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻declare 正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for 近义词:undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for 对负责.124.answer to 近义词:conform to 适合,符合辨析answer:及物动词reply:不及物动词vi,后接 to,为书面用语125.be anxious about 挂念

18、126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一点儿130.for anything 无论如何131.not anything like 无论如何都不132.anything but 根本不133.apart from 除外(有/无 134.take apart 拆开135.set apart 储存136.tell apart 区别137.appeal to 吸引;申述;请求138.appeal to sb for s

19、th 为某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear +形容词/to do/that似乎140.have an appetite for 喜爱141.the apple of someone's eye 掌上明珠142.applicable to 适用于143.apply for 申请144.apply to 适用于; 向申请145.apply to sb for sth 请求某人146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事147.appoint sb as 任命某人为(职务148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人为149.approach sb on/about

20、sth 为某事同某人打交道150.approach to 的方法151.appropriate for/to 合适152.approve of 赞成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉156.apt at 聪明, 善于157.apt to 易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事159.argue for 主张160.argue sb into/out of doing sth

21、说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of 由而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生 162.be around 差不多163.around the clock 夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 与某人商定某事165.arrive at 到达(小地点,如车站166.arrive in 到达(大地点 167.as a matter of fact 实际上168.as a result(of 因此,由于169.as a rule 通常,照例

22、170.as far as 远至,到程度171.as far as be concerned 就而言172.as follows 如下173.as for 至于,关于174.as good as 和几乎一样175.as if 好像辨析as many as +数词 +复数名词,用于人/物的具体数目前as much as +数词 +复数名词,用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to 至于,关于178.as usual 照例179.as well 也180.as well as 除外(也,即又181.be ashamed of 对感到羞愧182.aside from 除外

23、(还有 183.ask for 请求;向要;通过询问找184.assess on/upon 向征税、罚款185.assign to把分配给186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by 对感到吃惊189.at a loss 不知所措190.at a time 一次,每次191.at all 丝毫(不,一点也不192.at all costs 不惜一切代价193.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何194.at all times 随时,总是19

24、5.at any rate 无论如何,至少196.at best 充其量,至多197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来198.at first 最初,起先199.at hand 在手边,在附近200.at heart 内心里,本质上201.at high speed 高速地202.at intervals 不时,每隔203.at large 大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204.at last 终于205.at least 至少206.at length 终于207.at most 至多,不超过208.at no time 从不,决不209.at once 立刻210.at one

25、 time 曾经;同时211.at present 目前212.at someone's disposal 由处理213.at random 随机的、任意的214.at the age of 在岁的时候215.at the bottom of 在底部216.at the cost of 以为代价217.at the end of 在的结尾218.at the foot of 在脚下219.at the height of 在顶点;在(事业等的高峰220.at the mercy of 由控制221.at the moment 此刻,目前222.at the same time 同时22

26、3.at this rate 照此速度224.at times 有时225.attach to 缚,系,结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做227.attend on/upon 近义词:wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料228.attend to 近义词:give ones attention 专心于;照顾辨析attend 指参加会议,听报告,典礼,仪式,上学等(attend to服务join 指加入某团体,如参军,入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、

27、劳动等(在活动中发挥作用229.attitude to/toward 对的态度.看法230.attribute to把归咎于231.avail oneself of 利用232.be available to sb. 可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出平均数235.be aware of 近义词:be conscious of意识到236.awara to把授予(判给237.be away from 远离238.right away 立刻239.far away 遥远补充笔记(自己整理B1.back and forth 来回地,反复地2.back

28、of 在后面3.back up 后备,支援4.at the back of 近义词:behind 在后面5.in the back of 在后部(里面6.on the back of 在后部(外面7.be on ones back卧病不起.8.at ones back支持,维护9.have sb. at ones back有支持, 有作后台10.turn ones back on sb不理睬(某人,背弃,抛弃11.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话12.go from bad to worse 每况愈下辨析ban:强调权威机关正式禁止forbid:强调不许可做某事prohibi

29、t:强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人14.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 与某人就某事讨价还价16.bargain on doing sth 料想/商定做某事17.be based on 根据18.on the basis of 根据19.battle with sb for sth 为某事而同某人的斗争20.battle of sth 关于某事的斗争21.battle against/with sb 为某事而跟某人作斗争22.be in season 上市的/in peak s

30、eason旺季23.be of + 抽象名词:年龄(age、大小(size、颜色(color、重量(weight、高度(height、价格(price、意见(opinion、方法(way、use、value、importance24.beg of sb请求某人25.beg for 乞求26.believe in 信任27.believe it or not 信不信由你28.belong to 属于29.beatat在运动项目上打赢30.beat down 杀价31.beat off 击退32.beat up 痛打,毒打33.beat the crowd 避开人群辨析beat:比较具体,强调动作

31、strike:一般比较抽象hit:一般是碰撞,注重结果辨析before long:不久以后long before:很久以前34.as before 如从前一样35.beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞讨某物36.beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事37.beg one's pardon 请原谅38.begin with sth 以开始39.to begin with 近义词:first ofall 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语40.at the beginning of 开始41.to begin with 第一;开始,起初42.o

32、n behalf of 近义词:as the representative of 以名义43.behaved well/badly 表现得好/差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 误点46.believe in 相信;信任; 信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析below 指位置低于某物,但不一定在其正下方,反义词为 above under 指在某物的正下方,反义词为 over48.belong to(doing属于(注:不用于被动、进行语态辨析beside:在旁边besides:除了以外,还有except:除了以外,没了ex

33、cept for:除了以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节,后接短语except that:后接从句,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except when:后接有关于时间的从句。49.benefit from 受益,得到好处.50.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处51.be beneficial to 对有益52.bent on sth 下定决心做53.beside point 离题的,不相干的54.for the better 好转55.get the better of 近义词:defeat sb 打败56.had

34、 better do 最好做辨析between:用于两者之间或两者以上的之间(用法:between 应与 and连用,不与 or 连用among:用于三者或三者以上57.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力58.beyond question 毫无疑问59.bid on/for sth 对出价60.bid to do 企图做61.bid sb sth =bid sth to sb 向某人问候62.at birth 在出生时63.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统64.give birth to 出生65.be to blame for 应负责任66.blam

35、e sth on sb = blame sb for sth 把归咎于某人67.blaze with sth 燃烧;闪耀着;激发68.in blossom 开花(指树木69.be in blossom 开花(强调状态e into blossom 开花(强调动作71.blow away 刮走,吹走72.blow down (风吹倒73.blow off 吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉74.blow over (风吹翻、刮翻75.boast of/about 吹嘘76.boil over 发怒、激动77.book up 订完了78.be bound to 注定79.bound for 开往80.borr

36、ow sth from sb 向某人借81.bother about sb为烦扰82.bother about doing sth /to do sth 为做某事操心、烦恼重点词组83.break away 逃走;断裂84.break away from例如:He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往She should break away from such habits.改掉(习惯85.break down例如:With our plans broken down,The peace talks have broken down.(计划/谈判失

37、败Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体健康垮掉了Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.分解The telephone system has broken down.(机器或车辆出故障86.break in 训练;破门而入;插嘴;开始使用87.break into 强行进入;突然发出或开始88.break off sth with sb 中断;突然停止讲话89.break out (战争、火灾等爆发90.break through 突破91

38、.break up例如:After midnight,the party broke up.散会She broke up the candy and give each child a small piece.分开91.break up with 和某人分手92.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸93.out of breath 上气不接下气94.breathe in 呼入95.breathe out 呼出96.in brief 简言之重点词组97.bring about例如:He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起S

39、he msde every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problems.实现98.bring along 捎来99.bring back 归还;使想起; 恢复;把带回; (风刮倒100.bring sb back to 使某人恢复到101.bring down例如:Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使倒下bring down prices. 降低价格102.bring forth 生产,产生103.bring forward例如

40、:Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出意见They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前104.bring in 赚取; 吸引105.bring off 使成功;完成106.bring on 使长得更好;引起(火灾或疾病;端上(食物107.bring out 解释清明; 出版(书、唱片等 108.bring through 救活,使渡过难关109.bring to 使恢复知觉110.bring up例如:She was born in TaiWan but b

41、rought up in Japan.抚养She was so ill that she brought up everything that she ate at noon. 呕吐111.build on 依赖、依靠;把建立于112.build up 加大;增强(体质;建立,开发113.in bulk 成批地,不散装的114.burn down (火势减弱;(被焚毁115.burn off 烧掉116.burn out 烧尽,熄灭; (因过热或使用过多出故障;耗尽体力117.burn up 被烧毁;发烧;(火烧得更旺;激怒118.burst into 闯入;突然发作119.burst on/

42、upon 突然来到120.burst out 突然起来121.bury in sth 专心致志于某事;隐居122.on business 出差123.be busy with sth 忙于某事124.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事125.but for 要不是126.but then/again 然而,另一方面127.last but not least 最后一点但也是最重要的一点128.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物129.by accident 偶然130.by air 通过航空途径131.by all means 尽一切办法,务必132

43、.by and by 不久,迟早133.by and large 总体来说134.by chance 偶然135.by far 最,得多136.by hand 用手,用体力137.by itself 独自地138.by means of 依靠139.by mistake 错误地,无意地140.by no means 决不141.by oneself 独自地142.by reason of 由于143.by the way 顺便说说144.by virtue of 借助,由于145.by way of 经由,通过方法补充笔记(自己整理C1.calculate on/upon 指望,期待着重点词组

44、2.call after 以命名3.call at 拜访(某地例如:I formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.顺便来访4.call away 叫走5.call back 回电话;收回(说错的话6.call for例如:The trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求I will call for you at five oclock.来找(某人We called for the packages at the p

45、ost office.来取(某物7.call in例如:Your father is ill.You should call in a doctor at once.找来(医生The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.召集8.call off 取消; 把(狗叫开(不让它咬人;例如:Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消9.call on 拜访(某人;号召例如:I formed the habit of call

46、ing in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.顺便来访10.call out 下令罢工;要求某人出动11.call out to sb 叫喊某人12.call up 近义词:remind of使人回忆起;打电话给13.a campaign against 反对的运动14.a campaign for 赞成的运动15.be capable of doing 能够16.be capable of being + 过去分词是能够被的17.be care about 关心18.be care for 喜欢19.in the care o

47、f sb/in ones care 由照顾20.take care 小心;走好21.take care of 负责,处理;照顾22.care nothing about 对漠不关心;对毫不介意23.be careful about/with 对小心24.cant be too careful 在小心也不过分25.can but do 只能罢了26.can not but do 不得不27.can nottoo越越好28.can only do 只能29.be capable of 有能力做30.be capable for 有资格做31.capitalize on 利用重点词组32.care

48、about例如:He cared about money. 喜欢The professor said that he was interested only in research;he didnt care about his students.关心33.care for 照顾34.care of 关心;喜欢;烦劳转交(某物35.take care 保重;当心36.take care of 照顾重点词组37.carry away 运走;变得很激动;一般用被动态使着迷,失去理智;(风暴刮断水冲走;赢得(奖品使倾倒38.carry back 使回忆起;拿回39.carry forward 推进;

49、 发扬40.carry off 抢走41.carry on例如:He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.进行One person should carry on where the other had left off.继续进行下去42.carry out 开展;实现;贯彻;进行到底例如:I was chosen to carry out our experiment.进行He didnt carry out his promise to us.履行43.carry through 顺利实现; 帮助渡难关44.in cas

50、e 近义词:for fear that 以防万一45.in case of 近义词:in the event of 如果发生万一46.in the case of 就而言,至于47.in any case 无论如何48.in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句49.in that case 假如那样的话,既然那样50.in any case 近义词:at any rate,at any price,at any cost 无论如何51.cast about for 寻觅,想方设法52.cast away 丢掉、抛弃53.cast down 使沮丧54.cast off 抛弃;

51、使自由55.catch attention 引起注意56.catch at 抓住;渴望取得57.catch on 受欢迎,流行起来;理解;勾住,绊倒58.catch sb out 使突陷困境;抓住某人的短处59.catch sb redhanded 当场抓住,现场捕获60.catch up with 追上;赶上;碰上61.catch a chance 抓住机会62.catch a cold 感冒63.be caught in 被困于辨析catch:通过侦察、追踪等,以突然袭击的方式把某人或某物“抓获”grasp:掌握seize:突然而有力地抓住,也可指“抓住”时间、机会等抽象的事物64.hav

52、e caution sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事65.cause sb to do 使某人做某事66.cause sb sth 给某人带来67.be cautious about/of 谨防68.cease from doing sth 停止做某事69.center ones attention on近义词:focus ones attention o n把注意力集中在上70.be certain of/about 近义词:be sure of 确信71.be certain to 必然,一定72.for a certain reason 由于某种原因73.fo

53、r certain 确定的是74.for certain of 近义词:for sure 肯定地75.make certain of (doing sth 确保做某事76.make certain that弄清楚,弄明白77.centre on/upon (把集中于78.chair a meeting 主持会议79.challenge sb to sth向某人提出对某事的挑战80.accept onet challenge to do sth 接受某人的挑战去做某事81.chance doing 冒险做82.chance to do 碰巧做83.by chance 碰巧84.on chance 不可能85.take a chance 冒险86.give sb/sth half a chance 给一些机会87.changefor用代替88.changeinto把变成89.change hands 换主人;转手90.change ones mind to do 改变主意91.for a change 换换环境(花样等92.charge sb for sth 为某事向某人索要(费用93.charge sb with sth 控告某人做了某事94.charg