初中英语常见词形变化一览表

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初中英语常见词形变化一览表.精品文档.初中英语常见词形变化一览表一名词变复数1.cooks,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays 厨师 胃 德国人 亚洲人 戏剧 monkeys,orders,tickets 猴子 订单 票2.story-stories,library-libraries,army-armies 故事 图书馆 军队 family-families,enemy-enemies 家庭 敌人3.watch-watches,match-matches,inch-inches 手表 比赛 英寸 fish-fishe

2、s,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes 鱼 灌木丛 连衣裙4.man-men,policeman-policemen,警察woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人man doctor-men doctors 男医生5.mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet, 老鼠 牙齿 脚child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer 儿童 绵羊 鹿二基数词变序数词one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourthfive-fifth,six-sixth,eight

3、-eighth,nine-ninthtwelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth,thirty-onethirty-first注：fifty复数 fifties 50多岁，50年代三形容词副词比较级最高级规则变化-er,-est1.clevercleverer-cleverest 聪明 更聪明 最聪明high高的-higher-highesr2.early早的-earlier-earliest,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier,healthy健康

4、的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier.crazy着迷的-crazier-craziesthungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest3.hot热的-hotter-hottest, fat胖的-fatterslim苗条的-slimmer,sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger,mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest4.cute-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisest wide宽大的-wider-widest5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词dangerous-more dangerous-the m

5、ost important-more important-the most polite-more polite-the most generous-more generous-the most difficult-more difficult-the most quickly-more quickly-(the)most happily-more happily-(the)most形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化：good/well-better-best 好的，更好，最好bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的，更坏，最坏far-farther-farthest（距离）远-更

6、远-最远far-further-furthest（距离及程度）further study 进一步学习many/much-more-most 许多-更多-最多little-less-least少-更少-最少（修饰不可数名词）at most至多，at least至少old-older-oldestold-elder-eldest表示长幼关系，只能作定语,elder后面不能接than.四.形容词变副词 -ly1.slow-slowly,quiet- quietly, sure-surely 慢的 慢地 安静的 安静地 complete-completely,polite-politely 完全的 完

7、全地careful-carefully,successful-successfully2.easy-easily,heavy-heavilylucky-luckily,healthy-healthily3.possible-possibly,terrible-terribly 可能的 可能地 可怕的 可怕地，糟糕地 simple-simply,probable-probably简单的 简直 可能的 可能地comfortable-comfortablygentle-gently温和地4.true-truly5.不规则变化good-well,形容词变副词没有变化high-high,fast-fas

8、t,late-latewide-wide,early-early hard-hard注：-ly 意思完全改变的有hardly几乎不，highly 高度地widely广泛地lately近期地五：变为形容词1.lyfriendly,weekly,monthly,day-daily live-lively ,lonely2.yluck-lucky,health-healthy运气 幸运的 健康 健康的wealth-wealthy,cloud-cloudy ,sleep-sleepy财富 富有的 云 多云的 睡觉 昏沉的wind-windy,rain-rainy snow-snowy,noise-no

9、isy, taste-tasty,shine-shinyfun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy3.-ful,helpful,cheerful,delightful,colourful,usefulsuccessful,hopeful,beautiful,wonderfulhomeful,harmful4.修饰人ed,修饰物或事ingamazedamazingboredboringexcitedexcitinginterestedinterestingpleasedpleasingsurprisedsurprisingtiredtiringworriedworryingsat

10、isfiedsatisfying5.加前缀aawake, alive, asleep, alone(只做表语)醒着的 活着的 睡着的 单独（副词）6.-al centre-central,arrive-arrival，national International 国际的personal7.-ous danger-dangerous,humour-humorous8.Canada-Canadian,music-musician 加拿大 加拿大人 音乐 音乐家Asia-Asian, Europe-European亚洲 亚洲人 欧洲 欧洲人Africa-African，Australia-Austr

11、alian非洲 非洲人 澳大利亚 澳大利亚人Germany-German，India-Indian德国 德国人 印度 印度人Russia-Russian俄国 俄国人9.value-valuable有价值的10.western,eastern,northern,southern六反义词（中考词汇B项仅含前后缀）1.incorrect 不正确的2.impossible,impatient, impolite, improper, 不可能的 不耐烦的不礼貌的不合适的3.uncomfortable,unfriendly, unkind, unhappy 不舒服的 不友好的 unimportant,un

12、necessary,unpopular,不重要的 不必要的 不受欢迎的uncommon不普通的,unknown未知的4.irregular 不规则的5.cover覆盖-discover发现,honest-dishonest advantage优势-disadvantage 劣势6.homeful-homeless,careful-careless useful-useless,harmful-harmlesshopeful-hopeless,colourful-colourless七：变为名词：1.动词ioncollect-collection,decide-decision收集 收集物 决定

13、invent-invention，direct-direction发明 发明物 指导 方向 connect-connection,impress-impression连接 连接 留下印象，印象graduate-graduation,celebrate-celebration 毕业 毕业 庆祝 庆祝 suggest-suggestion,introduce-introduction建议 介绍act-action,attract-attraction行动 吸引 吸引（力）invite-invitation,protect-protection邀请 保护pollute-pollution,compe

14、te-competition污染 竞争educate-education,present-presentation教育 颁发 颁奖recommend-recommendation,推荐communicate-communication交流pronounce-pronunciation发音discuss-discussion,donate-donation讨论 捐赠organize-organization,operate-operation组织 动手术 手术inform通知-information信息prepare-preparation准备2.动词-mentdevelopment发展，tre

15、atment治疗announcement宣言，punishment惩罚movement运动，excite-excitement激动manage-management管理，agreement同意achievement成就 advertisement广告3. 动词er表示人player,singer,dancer,supporter,writer,speakerleader, murderer, runner,winner,swimmer,shopper 注意：cooker 炊具 cook厨师动词-ordirector导演，visitor参观者，actor男演员actress女演员，invento

16、r发明者survivor幸存者 4. 形容词-ness 变为名词darkness, ,carelessness, sadness,黑暗 粗心 伤心loneliness, happiness,business,孤独 幸福 商业，生意5.其他变化serve-service,high-height,long-length服务 高的 高度 长的 长度strong-strength,free-freedom, warm-warmth强壮，力量 自由 温暖 dead-death,true-truth,silent-silence 死亡 真相 沉默different-difference,important

17、-importance 区别 重要性confident-confidence,weigh-weight自信的 信心 重 重量art-artist, tour-tourist,science-scientist艺术艺术家 旅行 游客 科学 科学家pleasant-pleasure,possible-possibility愉快的 愉快 可能的 可能性personal-personality,breathe- breath 个人的 个性 呼吸（动）呼吸（名）bloodbleed血 流血八动词-ing 现在分词或动名词1.cooking,studying,playing,agreeing,seeing

18、2.give, provide, dance, complete, giving providing dancing completing continue-continuing,queue-queuing3.双写加-ing:run-running跑,get-getting变得，获得put,sit,set,dig,drop, stop,plan,begin,control.放 坐 放 挖 掉下 停止计划 开始 控制step, nod, mop,跨步点头 拖地常见不双写的动词有：wait-waiting,rain-raining,listen-listeningopen-opening,develop-developingsweep-sweeping九一般现在时动词单数第三人称形式-s1.puts,sits,waits,lets,makes,2.does,goes3.carry-carries,study-studies,hurry-hurries worry-worries 辅音字母-y 结尾4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词 dress