小学英语阅读技巧阅读理解题

1、精选文档My name is Zhang Rong. I'm ten.I'm a Chinese girl.There are four people in my family.My father is a doctor.My mother is a teacher.I'm astudentin Xiang Yang Primary School（ 小学） .The woman in the blue coat is my grandmother.She's about sixty.I have a very happy family.根据短文内容，回答下列问题

2、。1 How old is Zhang Rong?2 What is Zhang Rong's father?3 How many people are there in Zhang Rong's family?4 How old is Zhang Rong's grandmother?5 What's Zhang Rong's mother's job?（1）Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He s a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes app

3、les. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.快速判断：（正确的写T,错误的写S）（）1.Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（）2.Liu Bing likes eating pears.（）3.Su Yang isn t i

4、n the study.（）4.Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（）5.Miss Li is drawing .（2）Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and

5、 ears are ball big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（） 1. Tom is an English boy.（） 2. Tom s hair and eyes are blue.（） 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a bi

6、g mouthis LiuTao.（） 4. Tom likes basketball.（） 5. Tom s favourite colour is blue.（3）My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase （花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture ofa cat.

7、There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football under my bed.There is a chair near the desk . I sit（ 坐 ） there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside（ 外面 ） .选择填空：（）1. What can you see on my desk?可编辑精选文档A. Some books B. Some flowers. C. A ruler and a pen. D. A, B and C()2. Where is the pi

8、cture? It ' s.A. on t he desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed()3. What ' s under the bed?A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock.()4. Are there any trees outside(外面)？A. Yes , they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, they aren ' t. D. No, there aren t.()5. T

9、he clock is the bed .A near B. in C. on D. behind（4） ,My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He ' s a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He ' s a tall man. He ' s a worker. H

10、e comes to seee my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He ' s from England. He ' s a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.选择填空：()1.My grandfather is years old now.A. seventyB. eightyC .fifty-five()2.My grandfather is

11、 a A.workerB. driverC cook()3.My also comes to see my grandfather.A.uncleB.auntC cousin()4.Mt uncle is very A shortB fatC tall()5.Jim is my grandfather ' s A friend B son C daughter（5）A: Hello,Nancy, Welcome to my home!B: Thank you, Mike. What ' s that over there?A: It' s my family photo

12、.B: Who ' s the man in dark green.A: He ' s my grandfather.B: Are the man and woman your parents?A:Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?A: No, she ' s my uncle ' s daughter. She is my cousin, Lily.B: She

13、 looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse your grandmother?A: Yes, she is. She ' s about sixty years old.B: Who ' s the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother?A: No , it ' s me!阅读对话，回答问题。，1. How many people（ 人）are there in Mike ' s family photo?2. Is Mike mother

14、in a red skirt?3. Who looks young and pretty?4. Is the baby in a blue hat Mike ' s brother?5. Who is sixty years old?小学英语阅读试题的技巧与方法一、阅读信息文中找。小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问 题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所 欲的回答。如一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词,在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出p

15、lay一二、寻找信息的顺序性。一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。（当然也有个别例外） 第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则 无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一 道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍 又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。三、如何快速寻找所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词 而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是， 首先

16、仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中 指导、判断。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键 词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。四、判断正误。对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因， 学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上 判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文 中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断

17、是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，反之错误。作文一）掌握技巧：（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（opening paragraph -说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分（Body paragraphs -围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分（concluding paragraphs -对全文的总结和概括。可编辑 精选文档 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容( 2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意

18、以下几点：归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing for another ， On (the) one hand on the other hand,Besides / what s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Esp

19、ecially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same

20、 time, meanwhile,till, not until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even

21、though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, eitherneither nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to，due to ，therelresult (of), otherwise, so that, such that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unle

22、ss表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whetheror ，however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where,可编辑 精选文档 just like,clockwhen, whom) 表示举例for example, for instance, such as，take for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the s ame as, in co

23、ntrast, compared with (to) as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know,

24、 As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型：1. in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o3. so that他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。They were all so tired that they could do nothi