上海中考英语专题冲刺专题二：小猫钓鱼-word文档资料

1、2019年中考英语专题冲刺(二)小猫钓鱼该题型考查学生词汇应用；，题量总共8道，分值8分,每道题一分。五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调 语法和词汇 知识在特定情景中的应用。(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，也考查连词、介词、短语等；(2)考查词性之间关系 和句子结构 分析能力;(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。高频考查词汇动词disappear, contact , wash, think, create; consider; please; woke up ； collected; repaired ； included; create ; be

2、at; afford; leave; discover; find; spend; take; remember; add; recognize; protect; show; wear; experience; time;名词Teenager, safety, question , furniture, thoughts; effects; size; knowledge; freedom;friendshipsarmy; knives ; awards; knowledge; tips; society; bed; beach; advice; centre; methods; ages;

3、danger; designer;形容词recent, dangerous, ready; common; likely; various; rude; basic; surprised; boring; famous;successful; special; different; difficult;副词behind, completely, ever, easily; independently; terribly; especially; mainly; near;其他How about, put on, what' s going on, as well as; in the

4、way; notonlyt anatimetime ; through ； After all; Above all; as well; take place; at the end of; but; be able to ; either;including; while; the name of; so far; deal with; until; as soon as; for example; most likely;around; even if; from side to side;1.判断词性的技巧：a.如何判断需要选择名词：a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. ,

5、vt. +n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；匚口即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语（名词）；prep. +n. |即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。Eg: When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy withthe 46 thatperhaps you did something wrong. （2019普陀区一模 ）keys:A. thoughts It will have bad 50 on you as

6、you start to focus your energy on others butnot yourself.（2019 普陀区一模）keys: B. effects（3） Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a _49 moviestar.（2019 松江区一模）keys: A. successful b.如何判断需要选择动词：n./pron. vt.n./pron.即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron. vi.即空格

7、处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；n./pron. vi. adv./prep.即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；n./pron. link v./be. adj.即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；to v. |即空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词v. and v. |即空格前是动词+并列连词或选择连词，空格后也考虑填动词。Eg: We want to be well-liked by those around us a

8、nd not to 49 any unnecessarytrouble. （2019 普陀区一模） keys: E. CreateWhen caring about others ' opinions is taking control of your life, maybe it' s time for you tostop and51 what you really want and make some changes.（2019 普陀区一模 ）keys: E.Consider Much of the action 48 at the same time the man i

9、n prison running away,the policemen runningafter them and planning to catch them.（2019奉贤区一模 ）keys: C. took placec.如何判断需要选择形容词:adj. n.或n.adj.|即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；adv. adj.即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；link/be v. adj.即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。Eg: Although this is not good enough, it' s still a 48

10、thing that happens amongus. （2019 普陀一模） keys: C. commonAt school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so53 time for it andthey are busy with other lessons, too. （2019 长宁区一模）keys: D. little The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phones, which make

11、s it _52 to get tothe scene. （2019 嘉定区一模）keys: B. quickerd.如何判断需要选择副词：adv. v.或v.adv.即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；adv. adj. |即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。Eg: Some people have very good memories, and can 50 learn long poems byheart.（2019 长宁区一模）keys: C. easilyWhen I arrived at the head ' s house, he openehe doo

12、r and looked at me as if I was49 mad.（2019 虹口 区一模）keys: B. completely The other two boys are both 14 years old. When most boys of their age are spending their time51 onstudy, the three young singers show themselves to thousands ofpeople.（2019 金山区一模） keys: C. mainly2.利用逻辑关系词确定答案：在五选四中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇

13、文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。常见的逻辑关系词如下：并列关系: and , or, as well as 等对比关系：but, however 等举例关系：for example 等Eg: These films were simple, _49 at that time people liked these films very much.（2019 奉贤区一模）keys: E. but They can use their hands 49 humans. （2019 徐汇区一模）keys:A. As well as Fir

14、st of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, 50, blackhats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. （2019浦东区一模 ）keys:D. for example3.比较填词：通过词义判断（即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项）和逻辑判断（即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案）两种方法确定答案。但需要注意：当确定所选答案无误后，填入一个词就划掉一个，为下面的

15、选词缩小范围。Eg: 2019虹口区一模A）mainly B） completely C） managed to D） looked forward to E） organizedIn October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only mysecond month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher _46_ a party for allthe new teachers. It was a good chance to get

16、 to know my new colleagues and I really_47_ it. As the party was on 31 st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, theday before the party, I went to a costume hire shop and _48 get a witch ' s costume （女巫的服装 ）.When I arrived at the head ' s house, he opened the door and looked at me

17、 as if I was 49 mad. All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes.【答案】46.E 47. D 48. C 49. B【解析】46.分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在C、D和E中选择，根据句意选E。47 .分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在 C、D中选择，根据句意选 Do48 . and后的词应该与 went并列，需要动词过去时，只有 C符合。49 .在I was mad这句话中，应用副词来修饰mad ,只能选B。A） ages B） methods C） in charge D） silly E） suddenly

18、It was the end of term of in June and the students were doing their exams. I was50_ that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all therules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between therows of desks when51_ my own phone rang. That was ba

19、d enough, but thetelephone had a really _52_ring tone （音色）.All the students looked up at me. It took me _53 to find the phone in mu bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.【答案】50. C 51.E52.D53. A【解析】50.was后加形容词、名词、介词短语等，这边应在C和D之间选，根据句意

20、选C51 .判断这边应该用副词，只有 E符合。52 .应用形容词来修饰后面的名词，只有 D符合。53 .take sb + 一段时间to do sth.来判断这边应该加表示时间段的名词，故选A。【专题过关】Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help people. Helping Hands, A. As well as B. size C. in the way D. basic E. not only an organization in the USA, trains capuchin monkeys to be h

21、elpers for people in wheelchairs who cannot move their arms or legs. More than 20 years ago, Dr.M.J Willard thought that a monkey might be able to help with some46 homework. Shewas right. Monkeys can 47 be trained to help people, they are also wonderful partners.Capuchin monkeys are found in the wil

22、d in South Central America. They are about the 48 of a friendly and good with their hands. They can use their hands 49 humans.【答案】46.D47.E48.B 49. A【解析】46.由空格前后名词判断，前面应填形容词，有根据句意所以用basic基本的。47 .根据后面also,所以应选E notonly。48 .空格前定冠词，所以后面应填名词，所以应选Bo49 .根据句意它们能跟人类一样地很好的用手，所以选 AoA. please B. knowledge C. fr

23、eedom D. independently E. friendships Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the fridge, or pressing"play " on a CD player, can be difficult for someone who can not use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owner

24、s more50 .They can do things on their own and can live 51.Helping hands matches people with disabilities to monkeys who can help them. But the close52between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owne

25、rs say themonkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be naughty（调皮的）andsometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys.Mostly, they like to 53 their owners. They like the sweets they receive whenthey do a good job, and they like to be praised.【答

26、案】50.C51.D52.E53. A【解析】46.根据句意”它能给他们主人更多地自由”所以用freedom自由。47.空格前动词live,这里可填副词，且根据句意“它能独立地生活”所以选 Do 48.空格后是形容词close ,所以应填名词，所以应选 Co49.根据空格前是动词不定时to,所以这里应填动词原形，所以应选A取悦。 Most A. designers B. as well asC. muchD. protect E.,of the time,show peoplewear hats to protect themselves from bad weather conditions

27、. Hats are also worn to 46 politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women hats, are 47 more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What' smore, people now consider many different features （特点）when choosing even

28、a simple hat. Many 48 point out that, when choosing the right hat, it ' naportant to consider the color of your skin49 yourhair, your height, and the shape of your face.【答案】ECAB【解析】46题通过题意应该是表示礼貌，选 E47题比较级 more前面用much修饰48题many后接可数名词复数，选 A 49题前后应该是表示和的关系，用 as well weFirstA. differentB. also C. di

29、fficult D. for example E. wear of all, thecolor of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, 50, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. Second, the height of the hat is51 an importantpoint. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choo

30、se hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should 52. A small, gentle hat that fits thehead looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a 53style. As the saying goes,“ Fine feathers ma

31、ke fine birds. " A good hat can notonly help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?【答案】DBEA【解析】50. For example放在句首，后面举出例子51题根据题意缺一个副词also52题should后加动词原形，选 E 53题需要加一个形容词，different style【学法提炼】1 .最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做

32、到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇 的情景使用。2 .不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构，因为选一个就少 一个，一发而动全身。3 .结合句子成分和单词的词性帮助解题，并且在对比相同词性单词的词义后做题。【课后练习】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一词）（共8分）A.famousB.planeC.surpringD.by the end ofE.flig

33、htMichelle was flying from Houston to London , and during the 46, she begantalking to John , the man in the seat next to her . She found out that he was president of a47 jeans company based in Texas; in fact , she was wearing a pair of blue jeans fromhis company!But that wasn ' t the most 48 thi

34、nHe had . lived in San Francisco when he was inhigh school , and it turned out that he knew Michelle' s best wiendlso grew up in SanFrancisco! They continued talking . And 49 the flight, they felt that they had knowneach other for much longer than eight hours.A. mistakes B. completely C. practis

35、e D. stepsE. instead ofNow students ' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four50 that reallywork! Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight51 up or down when youwr

36、ite English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space52. And make sure those capital letters（ 大写字母）are written properly. Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower

37、makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast , it' s hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse, you may make more 53.Keys: EACD 50-53 DEBAComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一

38、次）：（共8分）A.follow B.nervous C.culture D.leave for E.confidentStudying abroad is a colorful experience. Not only do you get a chance to know a new 46 up close, but you also learn to get over new challenges（ 挑战）.If you plan to study abroad, you ' d bette47some useful tips.Firstly, before you 48your

39、 destination country, make sure to learn about the country. Every country has it own culture, which may be different from yours. Therefore, to get used to the local way of living in a short time, you must know what the people eat, how they dress up and also what their sensitive issues（ 敏感问题 ）are. Be

40、sides, you can catch a few of the commonly-used wor ds of the local language there. What' s more, findout about the laws of the land before you get there. This way you49a b（Hibeiowexactly you should behave yourself.A.ready B.extremely C.make sure D.prepare E. InsteadNext, 50 you have all necessa

41、ry documents（ 文件）with you before you set off to foreign countries to study. It' s suggested that you make copies of both your passportand visa（签证）,in case you might need to get a new one during your stay there. What' smore, at least one other member of your family should have a passport51 so

42、 that you can have someone by your side if you fall ill. Also, it' s a good idea tocarry a few copies of your photo, in case you need to use one.Thirdly, when you decide to study abroad, it 52important that you research well before deciding on a university. Don' tjust mainly believe what the

43、 advertisements say.53 , talk to people who have completed their studies from that country or who are planning to move to the same country.Keys 46-49 CADE 50-53 CABEComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Eachword or phrase can only be used once: （8 分）（A）A. space B. towards C. weekly D. showing E. at the same paceIn ancient times the most common form of advertising was by word of mouth. As printing developed in the 15th