小学介词的用法精编版

1、小学介词的用法GE GROUP system office room GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-第三课时语法知识词法（2）四、介词1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在 句子中起作用。有：in, on, at> under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, fromto，of1、in?在里面。如：intheclassroomin+颜色,穿着颜色的衣服。如：Whosthemaninwhitein+

2、语言，用某种语言说。如：WhatsthisinEnglish在上午、下午、晚上。如：inthemorning, intheafternoon, intheevening在年、月、季节前。如：in?2008, in?August, insummer在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in?China, in?Wuxi,2、on在上面。如：onthedesk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：ont he5thof May, on?Sunday, onMondaymor n i ng以 Day 结尾的节 H 前。如：on?Chi 1 drens?Day, onNewYearsDay固定搭配。如：on?foo

3、t （步行），on?duty （值H） , put?on （穿上），get?on （上车）turn?on （打开），ontheright/left （在右边/左边），onthewall （在墙上）,on?Zhongshan?Road （在中山路上）注意：树上长的水果HI onthetree：不是树上长的外来物用inthetreeo如：Icanseealotofapplesonthetree. Thereisaboyinthetree.3、at在某个时刻前。如：atsevenoclock?在传统节 H 前o 如：atSpringFestival, atMid-AutumnFestival, at

4、Christmas在较小的地点。如：atthebusstop固定搭配。如：atonce （立刻，马上），begoodat （擅长） lookat （看），athome （在家），atschool （在学校），atweekends （在周末），atnight （在夜晚）4、 under 在下面如：Thereisacatunderthetable.5、behind 在后面如：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6、near 靠近 如：Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside?在旁边如：Thestudentsarestandingbesidethet

5、eacher.8、 nextto 紧律旁边如：The?teachersofficeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before?（时间上）在之前如:before?class （上课前）10、after （时间上）在之后;依照固定搭配:afterclass （课后），afterschool（放学后），lookafter （照看），runafter （追赶），readafterme （跟我读）11> between在两者之间TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12、by乘某种交通工具如:bybus, byplane, by

6、theway （顺便说一下）13、 from（Dbefrom=comefrom （来自） 如：MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.fromto （从至lj） WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14、to?到、去如：Letsgotothezoo.固定搭配：write?to （给xx写信）be happy to do （高兴做某事）15、about关于；大约如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals. Itsaboutonekilometeraway.16、for?为、给如：Heresaletterforyou. Whatsfor

7、breakfast固定搭配：lookfor （寻找），wait?for （等候）17、 with?©与起。 如：Illgoshoppingwithmymother.具有某种特征。如:Who' stheboywithbigeyeshelp. . . with.在某方面帮助某人如：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?®playwith.和起玩； 拿玩如：playwithme, playwithayo-yo18、 infrontof 在前面 如：Thefrontof 在前部 如：The

8、reisablackboardinthefrontoftheelassroom.19、 of “的“thefirstdayofaweek 一个星期的笫一天aphotoofjim? sfamily 一张吉姆家人的照片of量词的运用acupof, aglassof 一杯 练一练：将下列短语翻译成英语。1.在早晨 2.在家3.上周 4.每年5.下个周末 6.晚饭后7.八点以前 8.在冰箱的前面9.步行 10.乘公共汽车11.擅长游泳 12.在一个星期五的早晨二.选用括号内恰当的介词填空。l)What' sthis(at, on, in)English2) Christmas is(at, o

9、n, in) the25thof December.3) Theman(with, on, in)blackisSuHai ' sfather.4)Hedoesn' tdowell(at, on, in)PE.5) Lookatthosebirds(on, in) thetree.6) Wearegoingtomeet(at, on, in) thebusstop7) Isthereacat(under, behind, in) thedoor8) Welive(at, on, in)anewhousenow.9) Doesitoftenrain(at, on, in) spr

10、ingthere10)There? are some pictures(at , on , in)thewallandsomewindows (at , on , in) thewall, too.11) Theyhaveaparty(at , on ,in)Children* s?Day.三.圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.3)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay4)Women' sDayisatthet

11、hirdofMarch. .5)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.6)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish7)lusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.8)WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestivalHomework一.用适当的介词填空1. Theman blueisjack' sfather.2. Who* thegirl smallmouth3. When* s Mid-Autumn Festival It' s September or October.4. Look, Nancyis

12、sitting herfatherandmother.5. Mylittlebrotheralwayshasalot questions.6. We' reveryhappy school.7. JimisinRow4. Isit him.8. Ourclassroomis theteachers' office.9. Look thepicture. Whoisthegirl themanandthewoman. 10. Canyoureadthenumber one ten11. Whatcanyousee thetreeSomepeaches.12. Mr. Wangis

13、ill. He' s home.13. Therearesomebikes thebigtree.14. Putyourumbrella thedoor.15. Todayisthe6th February. TheSpringFestivaliscorning.16. Sometimes we play football our teachers .17.It' s six o' clock . Time get up .18. Can I help you A glass juice , please .19. There* s a cinema the super

14、market .20. Tom* s shoes are the bed .21. I sit Li Ming . Li Ming sits in front me.22. Here are some apples you. Thanks!21. What s the box There * s a toy bear .22. Tom is America, he is American.23.She usually gets up half past six.24. We go to school Monday Friday.25. Can you help me my Maths二、用所给

15、的介词填空。in, from, for, with, on, to, at, of1. Therearesomechildren theriver.2. Hive theeighthfloor.3. Wecouldbuyhamburgers lunch.4. Ihelpmymother thehousework.5. Gostraightahead, thepostofficeis yourright.6. Areyoulistening me7. Thereisapicture horses.8. Billisaheavyboy shorthair.9. Adultsusuallygivel

16、uckymoneytochildren SpringFestival.10. It sapostcard (明信片)theUSA.11. Weusuallystay home Saturdayafternoon.三.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat' s_1. Whatcanwe_2inthepictureLook_3it, please. Thema n4theblackcoatisKate' sfather, Mr. Green. The_5intheredsweaterisMrs. Green. They 6_young. ThebabyisKate. ThelittleboyisKate' s_7, Jim. 8 themanbehindMrs. GreenOh, he' s_9_brother,Mr. Read. He 10 young, too.()1. A. familiesB. familyC.parents D.brothers()2. A. lookB. doC. seeD. put()3. A. atB. afterC