最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

1、最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own(时ime ZoSomeone graduated at theage of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduate

2、d at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child.There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休)a

3、t 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace.( 步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own t

4、ime.Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and

5、in your time zone destiny set up for you.(1) When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00(2) Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of presiden

6、t at a younger age than Trump. D. Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE(3) What's the mea ning of the underlined word " envy " ?A.观摩嬲笑C!慕D艮随(4) According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should.A. have a rest and waitB. stay in your own TIME ZONEC

7、. stop to have a relax.D. work hard and wait for the right moment.(5) Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait for the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on Time【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) D（ 5） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：纽约比加州早3 个小时，但它不会让加州变慢，也不会让纽约跑得快。他们都是在属于自己的“时区 ”工作。有人在25 岁时成为CEO， 50 岁去

8、世，而有人在50岁时成为CEO）,活到90岁。在这个世界上，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。（ 1 ）推理计算题。根据New York is 3 hours ahead of California, 纽约比加州早3 个小时，可知当纽约是8 点时加州应是8 3=5，所以加州应是5 点，故答案选B。（ 2）推理判断题。A 根据 Someone is still single, while someone else got

9、 married and waited10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage. 可知文中说了有些人单身有些人结婚，有些人等10 年才有孩子，而有些人结婚一年就有了孩子，但并没有提到说我们应该早点结婚，故A 选项错误。B 根据 Life is about waiting for the rightmoment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 可知

10、，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，所以并不是说你落后了，就不必努力了，故 B选项错误。C根据Obama retires（退休）at 55, but Trump starts at 70.可知，奥巴马在55 岁退休，但特朗普在70 岁才开始，所以说奥巴马比特朗普年轻就开始了他的总统职位是正确的，故B 选项正确。D 根据 Life is about waiting for theright moment to act. Hold on, 可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，而不是等待正确的时区，故 D 选项错误。本题问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。（ 3

11、）词义猜测题。根据上文People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some mightseem to be behind you. 你周围的人可能会走在你前面，有些人可能会落在你的后面，以及Don't envy them or laugh at them.不要他们或者嘲笑他们，可知此处是与上文对应的，对于落后你的人不要嘲笑他们，那么对于走在你前面的人也应该是不要“羡慕、嫉妒”他们，故答案选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on,

12、 be strong,and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，可知，如果你现在学习不好，你应该努力工作，等待合适的时机，故答案选D。（ 5）标题归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。所以生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。故答案选C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨

13、大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2 .阅读理解“Please take my penny, “ said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a benchiring his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispe

14、ring,“ Maggie, he isotia)beggar (But Maggie paid no attention. " Pleaseake it, she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it.“Thank you, little miss,“ he said, “It is kindly meant. ”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hourswere passing until being

15、 tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea water was going up. She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried.Luckily, Dan's large dog

16、Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs ( 悬崖),and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble, so he looked over. There he saw it all.“Ble

17、ss her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning! ” he cried, and he hurried to his sons' rooms.“Quick, boys, quick! ” he said. "Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea. There is a poor child there just waiting to be helped." The fishermen lost no time, and soMi

18、aggtle and Roverwere rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mother's arms.“It was the penny that did it, madam," he said to Mrs. Weston later."I saw Rover lookingwhen she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all th

19、e day.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in which was written “ Will Maggie help Rover? his master is dead. ”11) Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A. Rover.B. Old Dan.C. Old Dan's sons.D. Andrew.(2) What we can guess from the end of the story?A. Maggie refused t

20、o be Rover's new master.B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western's death.C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died.D. Maggie became Rover's master at once after she was saved.(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. One kind act brings another.B. You should act and speak the same ki

21、ndly.C. One person's pleasure may be another's pain.D. People often forget what is really important in our lives.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Rover and his masterB. Rover's new friendC. What the brave dog didD. What Maggie's penny did【答案】(1) C C(3)

22、A(4) D【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了 当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。(1) C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子"Quickboys, quick! " he said. "Get to the boat,and row fast to the sea. Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out

23、 to give her into her mother's arms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为C。(2) C细节推理题。根据短文最后一句"Will Maggie help Rover? his master is dead渔夫”丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案 Co(3) A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便 士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的

24、帮助下才脱离了险境。诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故答案A最符合题意。(4) D标题归纳题。纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人 的故事。故D答案最合理。【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意， 也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意 图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。做这道题时，必须在通读全 文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种善有善报”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故A答案最符合题意。3 .阅读

25、理解These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs. A little girl's lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months ol

26、d, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kidsWhen Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a bl

27、ack pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.A Lion's big heartWith paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane ( 鬃),Jupiter, a 13- year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue ( 援救)center by Anna. In

28、the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.(1) Which of the following do you think is the right match( 匹配)？A. Alida 一 a lion B.Buttercup a-pig C.Lois 一 a sick girlD. Jupiter一 a doctor(2) How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?.A. For about 45 minutesB. For about 10

29、 monthsC. For over 3 yearsD. For over 2 years(3) The best title to explain the main idea of the text is“:A. Hero petsB. Small petsC. Kids' friendsD. Special visits【答案】(1) BD(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩，为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊的爱。第二个故事：一头猪 ，安抚孩子的故事。第

30、三个故 事讲述，一头狮子叫木星，13岁的250公斤，被安娜带到救援中心的。在过去的两年里，安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。(1)细节理解题，根据原文中"Threeyear-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog " " Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam-yearJoilplite5,01kgl8on" " When Lois Brady,a famous doctor in America 可依次排除 A,C,D三个选项，故选 B。(2)细节理解题，根据

31、 "Alida,who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere,可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟，从此 Gibbs陪伴在她身边，又由"Three-year-old Alida"可知 Aida现在三岁，所以到目前为 止，Gibbs和Alida在一起超过

32、两年，故选D。(3) 主旨大意题， 根据开头“These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.这些令 “人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上，和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的 益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件，故选 Ao【点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱的故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏览问题，再 有目的性阅读。4 .根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItem公JackADu Yue1MikeZhang NaAge2

33、5283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at a

34、r animalcarecentre twiceWord Box: item 项目；personality 性格11) Jack helped during the City Art FestivalA. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016(2) Mike isZhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than(3) Du Yue and Zhang Na _ .A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from differ

35、ent countriesC. have the same personality(4) If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at t

36、he Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】(1) CA(3) A(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。(1)细节题。根据 Jack这一竖排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016,可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选 C(2)细节题。根据 Age这一横排中可知 Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike 比Zhang Na大3岁，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据 Volunteering experience(s)这一横排中可知 Du Yue和

37、Zhang Na可知她 们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 Job这一栏可知 Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选Bo(5)细节题。根据 Mike 这竖排 Teaching children music at school in the countryside 和 Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且T格是幽默的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。(5) 读理解One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting.

38、"There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ( 活动)？" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat."Tom, you haven't sold flags

39、 before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?"Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled

40、and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and

41、 holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom s

42、old flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.(1) Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didn't like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough

43、 to talk to the strangers.(2) When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally.A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried(3) Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.(4) How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A.

44、Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己， 出色地完成了任务。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homelesschild

45、ren but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 理解可 知， Tom 不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.理解可知，最后在Mark 老师的鼓励下，Tom 最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busystree

46、t. 理解可知，Tom 与 Angela 在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela'scollection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela 五美元，故选A。（ 5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flagsquickly and bravely. 理解可知，Tom 与 Angela 通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细

47、节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。6 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!&quo

48、t; The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（ 姜 ） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽）of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I ser

49、ve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished,

50、 he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the

51、businessman's bill（ 账单 ）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly! ” " cried the keeper.（ 1 ） The keeper came up with an idea to own the

52、 businessman's money when .A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（ 2） The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because .A. she wanted to find the man's b

53、illB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（ 3） Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work i

54、n the end.B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （ 谣言 ） about the buds of ginger.D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多

55、钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（ 姜 ） plants. Manypeople said that eating the buds（ 芽 ） of ginger would make a person forgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故

56、答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked allover the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。（ 3）正误判断题，根据He had forgotten to pay it! 可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断

57、题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。7 阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef（ 厨师 ）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small

58、but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open ki

59、tchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country- style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（ 香料 ）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（ 量杯 ）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my