最新中考英语英语语法填空

1、最新中考英语英语 语法填空一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing,p

2、eople did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never（see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books"looked very different the books of t

3、oday. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages（invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about

4、 a very （use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.

5、These days it is difficult （imagine） a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more（story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ； saw； from ； were inv

6、ented ； the； useful ； that/which ； to imagine ；stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。（ 1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500 年前。副词修饰动词came， probable 是形容词，probably 是副词，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago 可知时态是一般过去时，see 的过去式是saw ， 故填saw。（ 3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书 ”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be dif

7、ferent from ,固定搭配，与 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意：大约 2000 年前，有很多页的书4 被发明。根据 2000 年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ,故填were invented。（ 5）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the,故填the。（ 6）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention 是名词，其前是形容词，use 是动词，useful 是形容词，故填usef

8、ul。（ 7 ）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books,故用关系代词 that/which 指代，故填that/which 。（8）句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据are 可知是名词复数，story 是名词 ， 故填 stories。（ 10）句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or ， 故填or。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓

9、语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码 ) is very popular among us. It's also (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group ofblack square dots on a white background. This special c

10、ode was invented a Japanesecompany in 1994. It's (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QRcode. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan ( 扫描 ) the code by a special app, and then you ca

11、n get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train (appear) onthe screen in a few seconds.

12、QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed ( 去世的 ) person. Recently, special cards QR codes were introducedto old people in some cities in China. If they ge

13、t (lose), people can know about theirnames, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】called； by； widely； to store ； it； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。(1)句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is,故此处是过去分词，故填called。( 2)句意：这种特殊代码是1994 年一家日本公司

14、发明的。根据 was invented 是被动语态可知用介词by,被，故填by。( 3)句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used， widely 是副词， 故填widely 。(4)句意：二维码 码用于储存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事，故此处是不定式， 故填 to store 。( 5)句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可数名词，故此处用it 指代，做宾语，故填it。( 6)句意：自从 2010 年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 Thecodes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点20

15、10,是现在完成时的标志，故填since。（ 7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when 引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形， 故填 will appear 。（ 8）句意：例如， 2008 年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese 是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with ,有 ；故填with。（ 1

16、0）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost,迷路，固定搭配，故填 lost。【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing (weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after (him), he decided to hire ( 雇佣 ) a nurse to take c

17、arehim.One day, the old man interviewed two (nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony was ahandsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has (give)me a very bad account of you. He

18、said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Ant

19、hony came back with cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. do you think about this?" Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted (angry).In the end, Peter (choose). P

20、eter looked quite common, but he had impressive innerbeauty.【答案】weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。(1)句意：他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day byday可知是比较级 weaker,故填 weaker。( 2)句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself ，照

21、顾自己，主语是he,故反身代词是 himself,故填himself。(3)句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of,固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。( 4)句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。 two 后是可数名词复习，nurse,是可数名词，故填 nurses。（ 5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give 的过去分词是 given, 故填 given。（ 6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if,如果，故填If。（ 7）句意：同时

22、，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of,固定搭配，一杯 ；故填a。（ 8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think 后缺少宾语，故用what 提问，故填 What。（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted, angrily,是副词，生气地，故填angrily。（ 10）句意：最后，Peter 被录用。根据Peter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choose 与主语 Peter 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是 was, ch

23、oose的过去分词是 chosen,故填 was chosen。【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. (use)just 25 percent of that wastedfood could fe

24、ed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other(country).In the past, France wasn'tat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was(make) by French government. It ma

25、de France the first country in theworld to prevent supermarkets from(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability ( 可持续性).They also ask companies to reportthe

26、 food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food

27、, Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be theexample in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using；countries；good；made；throwing ；There；writ

28、ten ；but；against；pay【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。( 1)句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7 亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use 是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using 。( 2)句意：法国人民每人浪费了234 磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country 是名词，国家，some other+ 名词复数，一些其他的，故填 countries 。（ 3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词wa

29、s 可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是 made,制作，故填 made。（ 5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from 是介词，其后是动名词，throw 是动词，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据 are 可知，此处是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write 是动词，其过去分词是written ，故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人

30、之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连 词but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配，与作斗争，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention ，固定搭配，主语，should 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填pay。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，

31、注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It is (say) if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak.When you start using them again, they (slow) become strong again. Everybody knowsthat. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in same w

32、ay.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really meansthat he does not give it enough chance (become) strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is (h

33、e) own fault.if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents should be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have t

34、o remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and (story); so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has (show)that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】said； slowly；

35、 the ； by /through ； to become； his； But； who /that ； stories；shown /showed【解析】【分析】本文讲述人的记忆力和自己的肢体一样不用会变差。（ 1）句意：据说如果你的胳膊和腿一段时间不用，就会变差。it is said 据说，固定搭配。故填said。（ 2）句意：当它们再次被使用，又会慢慢变强壮。副词修饰动词。become 动词，用slow的副词 slow 连用 “慢慢地 ”修饰。故填slowly。（ 3）句意：但是许多人时候不知道记忆用同样的方式工作。in the same way 用同样的方式，same要the连用。故

36、填the。（ 4）句意：当有人说他有记忆好，他实际意思是他通过使用它来保持记忆得到运用。分析此句，可知缺少方式状语，by/through通过，by/through using it,通过使用它，作方式状语。故填by/through 。（ 5）句意：当有人说他记忆力差，他实际意思是他没有让他的记忆力变强的足够机会。用动词不定式作chance 的后置定语。chance to do sth ，做某事的机会。故填to become。（ 6）句意：我们知道这是他自己的错误。one'own 某人自己的，根据提示可知，he 对应的形容词性的物主代词是his。故填his。（ 7）句意：但是如果他告诉我

37、们他记忆力不好。我们中的许多人会认为他的父母应该有责任。前后句 是转折关系，此处应用 but,但是。且放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。（ 8）句意：你曾经发现过一些不会读也不会写字的人有好的记忆力吗？此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是 people,人，从句缺少主语，引导词用 who/ that 。故填who/ that 。（ 9）句意：他们必须记住日子，名字。歌和故事。story 故事，可数名词，根据and 连接的成分要一致，根据days, names, songs ，可知 story 在此用其复数形式。story 的复数是stories。故填 stories。（ 10）句意：到目前为止，一

38、项研究显示如果你想记忆力好。向他人学习：练习记住。根据so far,可知用现在完成时，其结构为 have+done, show的过去分词是 showed/shown 。故填 showed/shown 。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。6 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。This is a true story. Debbie and her husband, Billy, had an (argue) about anotherwoman his mother. "You two

39、haven't had dinner together for so long," Debbie said.Billy replied, "My busy job casts most of my time. My mother will be happy wshemeet you and the two lovely granddaughters.""But you are the son and tomorrow is Mother's Day. I (order) for you both at FashionRestaurant

40、for tomorrow at 7: 00 p. m." his wife said. 'Tell mother the dinner.""Hello, mon, would you like to go to the Fashion Restaurant tomorrow night for dinner? You know, it's Mother's Day." Hearing this, his mother felt very (worry). She thought maybewas something wrong w

41、ith them." Don't worry, Mom," the son explained. "The family is great. I just think it'll be fun if only two of us go out, like we din the old day."The next day Billy picked up his mother （happy）. They drove to the restaurant and satat the same table they sat 30 years ago

42、. Billy's mother said she needed to tell （he） onething first. "Billy, I know you have to work hard to be （success）, but make sure youspend as much time with your family as possible."【 答 案 】 argument ； when ； ordered ； about ； worried ； there ； did ； happily ； him ； successful【解析】【分析】主要

43、讲了Debbie 的丈夫 Billy 工作忙碌，没时间和家人一起吃饭，Debbie在母亲节前一天打电话给母亲明天一起吃饭，母亲教育儿子要尽可能多地陪伴家人。（ 1）句意：Debbie 和丈夫 Billy 关于另一个女士 他的妈妈有争论。an 后面用可数名词单数，argue是实义动词，其名词是argument,故填 argument。（ 2）句意：当妈妈见到你和两个可爱的孙女时我妈妈将是高兴的。根据句意可知表示当时候，所以用 when,故填when。（ 3）句意：我为你们两个在明天晚上7 点在风尚餐馆订位了。根据句意可知已经订位了，所以用一般过去时，即 ordered,故填ordered。（ 4

44、）句意：告诉妈妈关于这次晚饭。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事，故填about。（ 5）句意：他的妈妈感到非常担心。felt 是系动词，后面用形容词，worry 的形容词是worried ，担心的，故填worried 。（6）句意：她认为或许他们有一些问题。there's something wrong with 表示出了一些问题，故填there 。（7）句意：像我们在过去做得那样。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式did,故填did。（ 8）句意：第二天Billy 高兴地接他的妈妈。picked 是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy 的副词是happily ，

45、故填 happily 。（9）句意：Billy的妈妈说她需要首先告诉他一件事情。tell sb. sth.,告诉某人某事，sb.用宾格， he 的宾格是him ，故填 him。（ 10）句意：我知道你不得不努力工作来成功，但是确保你尽可能多地和你的家人度过时间。be+形容词，success 的形容词是 successful,故填 successful。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使 短文意思完整、行文连贯。Pandas liv

46、e in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on . But nowthey have less and less /l? nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming (few) innumber. The heaviest animals in the are not elephants. They are blue whales. They arethe (large) but they feed on the smallest /s?:/ animals. Now they a

47、re indanger because some people their ocean home dirty and others /k ?l/ whalesfor their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in (dangerous) now. They arethe oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers their fur and bones.【答案】bamboo

48、； land； fewer； world ； largest； sea； make； kill； danger； for【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了大熊猫，鲸鱼和老虎，他们的共同点是由于人类的破坏，他们都处于危险之中。（1）句意：它们以竹子为食。feed on以为食，根据常识可知大熊猫吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的“竹；竹子”时不可数，故答案为：bamboo。（ 2）句意：但是现在他们赖以生存的土地越来越少了。根据音标可知/l? nd/ land 土地，不可数名词，故答案为：land。（ 3）句意：所以熊猫的数量正在减少。句意暗含大熊猫的数量正变得比以前更少了，用few 的比较级，故答案为：

49、fewer。（ 4）句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象。in the world ，在世界上，是拿世界上所有动物比较，故答案为：world。（ 5）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。根据The heaviest animals inthe world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此处表示它们是最大的。所以用最高级，故答案为：largest。（ 6）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。/s?:/sea 海洋，海洋，see 看见动词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：sea。（ 7）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的

50、海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。make sth/sb adj.使某人或某物,句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。（ 8）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。/k ?l/kill ，杀害，故答案为：kill。（9）句意：他们也处于危险之中。介词 in后跟名词，dangerous ,危险的，形容词，indanger,处于危险中，故答案为：danger。（ 10 ）句意：有些人为了他们的皮毛和骨头杀老虎。此处指人们杀害老虎的目的，for 为了，表示目的，故答案为：for。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然

51、后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空或填上合适的词使用语句完整。8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过3个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American(invent).When he was child, he wasalways asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matterhard it was, he never gaveup.Young Tom was in school for only three(mont

52、h). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him(read) and write, and she found him a very good student.

53、 He learnt very fast and became very(interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy(play) on the railway tracks ( 铁轨)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened ( 恐惧)to move. Edison rushed out and took him away(safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he

54、taught Edison to send messages telegraph (电报).【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。(1)句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故 前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：当他还是个孩子的时候

55、，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，nomatter how表示"无论如何"的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填 how。(4)句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。(5)句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。(6)句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事 teach sb. todo st

56、h.,故填 to read。(7)句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴 趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填 interested 。(8)句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing o(9)句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。故填 safely。(10)句意：这个男孩的父亲非

57、常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填 by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和 see sb. doing sth的固定 搭配等多种用法。9 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. (use)just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other(country).In the pa