现在完成时语法及练习

1、现在完成时语法及练习Class Name Number一、现在完成时的构成：主语 + have/has +过去分词(过去分词：规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。)专项练习(一)()1. I English in this school since 1999.A. taught B. have taught C. teach D. would teach()2. Li Lei the pen for five years.A. has had B. boughtC. have had D. have bought()3. Kate her grandmothers

2、photo before.A. havent seen B. have seen C. see D. hasnt seen()4.Mary you these daysA. Has, seen B. Do, see C. Did, see D. Is, seeing()5. So far ,we thousands of buildings in Guangzhou.A. build B. have build C. build D. will build二、否定式：主语 + haven t /hasn t + 过去分词。疑问式：Have / Has + 主语+过去分词简略答语：Yes,主语

3、+ have/has.( 肯定)No,主语 +haven t/hasn t.(否定)专项练习(二)()1.- Have you finished your work -. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, I did.()2. - Has she ever learned English - A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she does. C. No,she doesn t D. No,she has()3. He finished his homework. yet .A. doesn t B. ha

4、ven t C. hasn t D. doesn t have三、现在完成时的含义之一：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与 never/ever , just , already/yet , before , so far 等连用。(1)以already, just 和yet为标志，already, just 和yet表示到现在为止动作或状 态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。如：我已经完成了我的作业。I have already finished my homework.他刚刚看过这部电影。He has just seen the film.他还没有回来。He hasn t co

5、me back yet.。(2)以ever和never为标志。ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没 有发生过。如：这是我看过的最好看的电影。Thisis the best film I have everseen.他从来没有去过北京。He has never been to Beijing.(3)以动作发生的次数为标志。若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要使用现在完成时。如： 他说他已经去过美国三次。He says he has been to the USAthree times.(4)以so far为标志。 so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。如：到

6、目前为止，他已经收集了几千张邮票。He has collected thousandsof stamps so far.专项练习(三)()1.- Have you travelled on the train- Yes, I have.A. neverB. ever C. just D. yet()2. - Have you finished your homework - Not.A. ever B. already C. yet D. just ()3. We havent finished our homework . A. already B. everC. yet D. never(

7、)4. - Have you learned English -Yes, Ive learned a lot.A. never, ever B. ever, neverC. ever, alreadyD. already,ever ()5. - Have you finished your homework - Yes, Ive done that A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, just ()6. Johns fatherborrowed some pictures.A. have alreadyB. has

8、just C. have everD. has yet四、现在完成时含义之二：表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与for ,since, , how long , these days 等连用。(1) Since +过去点的时间。(since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为过去的某个时间点)如：史密斯先生 1984 年就在这工作了。Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.他读大学以来已经学会了大约5000个单词。He s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to

9、college.时间段提问用疑问词 how long 如：我们已经认识二十年了。我很长时间没看到她了。(2) for+ 一段时间(数词+量词)，(for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for后接时间段。提问。)for a 10ng time.We have known each other for twenty years.I haven t seen her专项练习(四)A.用since和for填空1. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.2. I ve known him we were children.3. Our teacher has

10、 studied Japanese three years.4. She has been away from the city about ten years.5. It s about ten years she left the city.B.选择填空：()1. Ive been like this ever since . A. last week B. for a week C. a week before D. the last week ()2. My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.A. about B. for C. inD

11、. since()3. I havent heard from himlast week.A. since B. for C. ago D. before()4. His father joined the partyA. for three years B. since three years agoC. three years ago D. in two years time()5. He moved here in 1999, and he has been here . A. at that time B. for five years agoC. since four years D

12、. for four years()6. Tom has been away from home about five days ago.A. B. in C. since D. for五、句式：主句(现在完成时)+ since +从句(一般过去时) 专项练习(五)() English in our school ever since she here. A. has taught, come B. taught, cameC. has taught, has come D. teaches, has come()2. Our English teacher in our school sin

13、ce he to China. A. has taught, come B. taught, comeC. has taught, has come D. teaches, has come() in Guangzhou since she born in 1980A. has lived, has been B. has lived, wasC. lived, has been D. lived, was六、句式：It s +一段时间+since从句(用一般过去时)专项练习(六)()s ten years since she.A. has leftB. has been away C. le

14、ft D. leave()2. It s three years since hethe army .A. has joined B. has been in C. join D. joined七、have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法(1) have (has) been in表示在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。如：布朗先生在上海已经三天了。Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.(2) have (has)been to表

15、示“曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never等连用。如：我已经去过邮局了。I have just been to the post office.玛丽从来没有去过长城。Mary has never been to the Great Wall.你去过杭州吗Have you ever been to Hangzhou注意：have(has) been to后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。：如： 我去过北京三次。I have been to Beijing three times.。他们去过那个村子几次了。They have been to that villag

16、e several times.(3) have(has) gone to意为“到某地去了，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之， 说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：汤姆在哪 他去书店了。 -Where is Tom -He has gone to the bookshop.杰克去伦敦了。他三天后会回来。Jack has gone to London. He will come back in three days.()1. Mrs. Whites isnt here, sheA. has been to, wentC. went to, has gone专项练习

17、(七)London, she there many times.B. has gone to, has beenD. has been to, has gone()2. She has to Beijing twice .A. gone B. got C. been D. come()3. - Where your father , Li Lei -To BeijingA. have, been B. has, been C. have, gone D. has, gone()4. Mr. Green isnt in the office , He to the library.A. has

18、gone B. went C. has been D. will go()5. Mr. Smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week.A. has been B. has visited C. has sent D. has gone()China for two years.A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to八、How long与现在完成时专项练习(八)() have you been here - Since last yearA. How far B.

19、How long C. How often D. How soon ()2.has Han Mei been in the library.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often ()long he the library book.A. has, borrow B. has, kept C. has, bought D. did, buy九、短暂性动词在与一段时间连用时，需要转换成延续性动词。专项练习(九)()How long can I this book - Two weeksA. borrow B. keep C. lend D.

20、 return()2. Her father in 1990 and her husband for more than five yearsA. died ,dead B. has died, dead C. died ,has been dead D. has died, has died()3. I have this nice watch for two years.A. had B. bought C. borrowed D. lend()4. He his home for ten years.A. has left B. left from C. has been away fr

21、om D. was away from ()5. He a league member for three yearsA. is B. has been C. has become D. have become()6. Li Huas brother has for two years.A. joined the army B. been an army C. become a soldier D. been in the army()7. He hasnt Guangzhou ever since he left school.A. left B. been away C. been D.

22、away十、现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较：(1)现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去，或表示过去的动作 对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：The plane has arrived .飞机已经来了。(说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿)The plane arrived a quarter ago.飞机一刻钟以前来的。(强调动作发生的时间在过去)I have taught here for fifteen years.我在这 JL 已经教了 十五年。(表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。)I taught here for a year.我过

23、去在这儿教过一年。(表示“我”现在已经不在这儿任教了)(2) When常与一般过去时连用，How long常与现在完成时连用如：你什么时候来的北京When did you come to Beijing你来北京多长时间了How long have you been in Beijing专项练习(十)()1. -Have you finished your homework -Yes, I it last night.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish()2. - you ever to Nanjing - Yes, I t

24、here last year.B. Have, gone; have gone B. Have, been; wentC. Did, go; wentD. Did, go; has , been()3.- When you Lucy in NewYork - I here for two years.A. did, meet; havent seenB. did, meet; havent seenC. did, meet; dont see D. would, meet; hadnt seen()4. - How long_ you Beijing For about ten years.A

25、. have, come to B. have, been in C. did, come to C. have, gone to用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li FeiB: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he thereB: He there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you knowB: Im afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Ha

26、inan IslandB: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that placeB: He there only once.C: 用 have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long have this village5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) y

27、ou ever America - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim He the farm.Exercises10A )按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词CD arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.f be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing

28、 for2) I moved to the USA last year.I the USA since3) I went home yesterday.I home for4) They came here last week.They here since come/go back, return f be backcome/go out f be out1) He came out two years ago.He for .2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou since . become f be1) I became a teac

29、her in 2000.I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for . close f be closed open f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up f be up die f be deadleave sw. f be away from sw.fall asleep/g

30、et tot sleep f be asleep finish/end f be over marry f be married 1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Fuzhou just now.He Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I since .6) They married in 1990.They since . start/begin to do sth. f do sth.begin f be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I at this sc