牛津上海版高一年级第一册Unit1Bodylanguage知识点精讲及练习(有答案)

1、Unit 1 Body language词汇讲解：1. glance V.瞥一眼：匆匆看一眼 glance atShe glanced at the watch and hurried to the office她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。【拓展】：11. 一瞥：扫视at a glance 一眼就He saw at a glance that she had been crying.他一眼就看出来她哭过了，2. senior adj.年长的：级别高的be senior to比年长（级别或地位高）She is tliree years senior to me.她比我大三岁。【拓展】：

2、n.较年长者： 美（中学）最高年级的学生3. prefer V.宁可；更喜欢prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefer tea to coffee.比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做AI prefer playing basketball to watclung TV.比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿而不He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one.他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。4. communicate V.交流；

3、沟通communicate with 与交流communicate to 传达；传递Anyone tliat knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police. 任何知 情人都被要求和警方联系。Tlie stove coinimuiicates heat to every comer in die room.炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。 communication n.传达；传递Sometimes proper body language is an effective means of

4、communication.有时候，适当的肢体语言是一种有效的交流方式。() communications n.通iHThey are planning to establish wireless communications with us.他们正计划与我们建立无线通讯,5. impression n.印象give/make/leave a . impression on somebody 给某人留下的印象The modern city left a good impression on the tourists.这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。【拓展】：impress v.给极深

5、的印象impress somebody with something用给某人留下深亥U的印象impress something on somebody 使意识到（重要性或严重性）impress on somebody something 使某人牢记The girl impressed me with her kindness.这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。The English teacher impressed on the students the importance of practising speaking Englishevery day.老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的

6、重要性。impressive adj.令人卬象深刻的；令人难忘的The royal wedding was very impressive.这次皇家婚礼给人们留卜了深刻的印象.G.remind v.提醒；使想起remind somebody of something 使想起The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood.公帕里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。【拓展】：remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事remind somebody tha

7、t提醒某人 Please remind me to take medicine tomorrow morning.明早请提醒我吃药。 The sight of the clock reminded me that I had been late for the meeting.一看到钟，我就意 识到开会迟到了。More Reading1、contact n.接触，联系【常见搭配】Keep in contact with 与。0 保持联系make contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与 失去联系My father still kept in contact w

8、ith some of his classmates from university。父亲和他大学里的 一些同学仍然保持着联系。She Succeeded in making contact with her uncle, n France after twenty yearso 二十年后, 她 成功地和在法国的舅舅取得了联系。-Because of the war, the old woman lost contact with her family.由于战争，这位老妇人和 她的家人失去了联系。【拓展】V.接触：联系；联络,He promised to contact me later.他答

9、应以后会和我联系contact lenses隐形眼镜2、maintain V.保持；维持,The politician behaves very carefully to maintain his good reputation.这位政客行为举止非常 小心，就是为了维护自己的好名声。【拓展】V.维修：保养,The highways are maintained very well.这些高速公路维护保养得非常好。maintenance n.维持；维护；保养：生活费-The second-hand car is still in good maintenance.这辆二手车依然保养得很好。3、co

10、nsider V.认为；把看作【常用搭配】consider (as / to be)认为是；把看作是,You are considered as my best friend.我把你看作是我最好的朋友。,People consider Paris(to be)the heart of France.人们把巴黎看作是法国的心脏。【拓展】V.考虑【必背】consider doing something 考虑做某事She is considering going abroad for further study.她正在考虑出国进修。 consideration n.考虑o consi

11、deration 考虑到,To solve this problem, we must take all these factors into consideration.为了解决这个问题， 我们必须考虑到所有因素。considerate adj.替别人着想的：体贴的considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的4、lack of 缺少-The flowers died for lack of water.由于缺水，这些花都枯死了。【拓展】lackv.缺乏：不足；没有【常用搭配】lack in缺乏（某种品质、特点）,She was lacking in courage.她缺乏勇气.n.缺

12、乏：不足：没有,It is said that a lack of sleep can lead to brainpower failure.据说,缺乏睡眠可能导致脑力衰 退。5、concentration n. 专心： 专注,Martin listened to the. teacher with concentration.马丁聚精会神地听老师讲解。【拓展】concentrate v. 集中【常用搭配】concentrate on / upon 集中；全神贯注She concentrated on preparing for the exam.她集中精力复习迎考。练习：A. Choose

13、the right answer.1. Newspapers are delivered lorry, plane or rail.A. onB. inC. atD. by2. The plane by the time you get to the airport in your car.A. will landB. will have landedC. had landedD. landed3. Failing in the contest, he seemed all desire to write.A. losingB. having lost C. to losing D. to h

14、ave lost4. I prefer at home rather than a trip during the National Day holiday.A. stay; take B. to stay; to take C. to stay; take D. stay; to take5. People who wont work should be made.A. workB. to workC. workingD. to be working6. The doctor looked, but he still looked at the patients injured hand.A

15、. tired; carefulB. tiredly; carefullyC. tired; carefullyD. tiredly; careful7. There is a notice on the door.J No students under 18 are allowed in. ,A. It says B. It said C. It Is saidD. It was said8. If you tell your father what you*ve done, he will be a little angry.A. more thanB. fewer than C. rat

16、her thanD. other than9. One very cold night, a young man knocked at my door and explained that he out of petrol about 30 km up the road.Ai runB. had runC. would runD. was running10. On the front wall two large famous paintings, which you cant miss.A. hangedB. hangC. hungD. hanging11. The Browns have

17、 arrived, but I didnt know they until yesterday.A. had come B. were comingC. cameD. will come12. What he mentioned in the letter me the happy days I spent there.A. remembered . ofB. remembered . forC. reminded . ofD. reminded . for13. We must decide at once.A. what to do with herB. how to do with he

18、rC. to do what with herD. doing what with her14. Mr Gao some Russian and Japanese when he was young, but he allexcept a few simple words.A. had learned; has forgotB. learned; had forgottenC. learned; has forgottenD. learned; forgets15. the letter, tears came into her eyes.A. After readingB. ReadingC

19、. Having readD. While she was reading16. The poet and writer not agree to publish his book.A. doB. doesC. haveD. had17. Susan is a very thoughtful girl and thinks about thingsA. anxiouslyB. rudely C. considerately D. curiously18. If you have been in with live birds or poultry, immediately wash your

20、handsthoroughly with liquid soap and water.A. contactB. contractC. contextD. content19. Construction of new plants has been.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held by20. I couldnt the spelling of the word, as I hadnt a dictionary at hand.A. look at B. look throughC. look outD. look upKeys: 15 DBDCB,

21、610 CAABB 1115 BCACD 1620 BCAADB. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary.rather thanat first glanceimpressioncommunicatetake . into considerationlack ofremindseniorconcentrationlose contact with1., the story seems comical.2. This is what exec

22、utives are trained to do.3. British people do not readily ask each other to do anything that would involve real inconvenience. They prefer to wait for such service Io be offered ask for it.4. Her progress in English left a deep on the teacher.5. The speaker was successful in his ideas to the listene

23、rs.6. I need not you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.7. He has his pen-friend in the UK for two years.8. The miners went on a strike against the food.9. The successful solution of the problem required patience and.10. Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we all the relevantfacts

24、.Keys:1. At first glance 2. senior 3. rather than 4. impression 5.Communicating 6. remind 7. lost contact with 8. lack of 9. concentration 10. have taken . into considerationC. Translation.1、发生什么事了？这怎么可能呢？2、交流不仅仅是说和听.3、这种方法似乎起作用了。4、你注视别人的方式没有给他们留下好的印象。5、这就是为什么他们去向她，而不是向你寻求帮助.6、在很多情况下，你说话的方式比你说话的内容重要

25、得多。7、目光接触有时候是交流的关键8、在西方文化中，在交谈时保持目光接触式必要的9、事实上，西方人可能把不进行目光接触认为是不感兴趣。10.避免眼神交流可能被对方认为是不礼貌的，但是盯着别人看也会被认为是粗鲁的，所以 应该避免。Keys:1、 Whats up ? How can that be ?2、 Communicating is more than speaking and listening.3、 This seemed to work.4、 The way you look at people doesn/t give them a good impression.5、 That

26、s why they go to her for assistance, and not to you.6、 In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say.7、 Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication.8、 In Western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversation is necessary.9、 As a matter of fact, a wes

27、terner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest.10、Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.0.Reading ComprehensionEver since human beings have lived on earth, they have made use of various forms of commu

28、nication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to t

29、urn to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.Body language conveys ideas or thoughts by certain action, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink （眨眼）can be a way of indicating that the

30、party is only joking. A nod means approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille, signal flags. Morse Code （莫尔斯电 码）,and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.While language is the

31、 most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.Making eye contact looking directly into someones eyes is in some countries a way to show interest. In other countries, however, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for OK. making

32、a circle with ones thumb and index finger, has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. In France, a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. The crazy“ gesture, moving the index finger in a circ

33、le in front of the ear, means you have a phone call“ in Brazil.Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to e

34、xpress almost any emotion. We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we feel down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good

35、 friend.50. Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage?A. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.B. Everybody uses only one form of communication.C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.D. Although other forms, apart from language,

36、 of communication exist, they are of little value.51. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. There are many forms of communication in existence today.B. Language Is the most common form of communication.C. Tourists are incapable of using an oral form of communication.D. Ideas and thoughts

37、can be conveyed by body language.52. Which form except oral speech could be most commonly used among blind people?A. Picture signs and signal flags. B. Braille.C. Body language and eye contact. D. Sign language.53. Sign language is said to be very vivid and exact and can be used internationally exce

38、pt for.A. spellingB. ideas C. whole wordsD. expressionsBUp All Nightby Rosie TodinaWhen you cant sleep, the answer may be as simple as some warm milk.Dear Rosie,I have had trouble falling asleep at night lately. It*s starting to affect my work and my social life because I am often very tired during

39、the day.What can I do?Gia P.TURIN, ITALYDear Gia,Try these things to help you sleep well at night:1. Dont get into bed unless youre tired. Read or watch TV until you feel drowsy （打瞌睡的）.2. Dont play bills or do work on your bed. You will begin toassociate the bed withactivities.3. Dont drink caffeina

40、ted coffee, tea or soft drinks four hours before your regularbed time.4. Have a hot bath or shower to help you relax.5. Drink a cup of herbal tea or warm milk. Warm drinks canmake you sleepy.6. Play soft music. This will take your mind off the days activities. It also screens out street sounds which

41、 can distract.7. Encourage your body to relax. When in bed. begin to breathe deeply and slowly. Concentrate only on your breathing.You will be asleep in no time. If these tips dont help, consult your doctor.Do you need some advice? Send your questions to: New English Digest www. learning-bug. comc/o

42、 ASK ROSIE54. What is the main problem with Gia?A. She can*t sleep well and feels tired at night.B. Lacking sleep affects her work and daily life.C. She has trouble with social life and cant sleep well.D. She goes to bed so late that she cant fall asleep.55. According to Rosie, what should Gia NOT d

43、o after supper?A. Watching TV as late as possible.B. Going on working even if she feels sleepy.C. Listening to music.D. Drinking soft drinks or coffee.56. Which of the following is probably the column where we may read this in a magazine?A. NEW ENGLISH DIGEST. B. GIAS PROBLEM.C. LETTERS FROM ITALY.

44、D. ASK ROSIE.CIn Japan two more children have killed themselves after being bullied at school. Five children have taken their own lives since August. A head teacher has also been found hanged in a forest after he was criticized for his response to a bullying incident in his school.Both of the childr

45、en who killed themselves this weekend had been bullied. A twelve-year-old girl jumped to her death from a high building after her classmates teased her for being short. A fourteen-year-old boy hanged himself after his classmates tried to extort money fromIts not new of course. Japan*s schools have l

46、ong had a problem with bullying. After the suicides of five young children in less than four months, there*s more attention being paid to the problem, but no one can agree what to do about it.More attention, of course, can create its own difficulties. The head teacher killed himself after giving a n

47、ews conference in which he was criticized for his handling of the incident.Suicide in Japan is not just seen as an easy way out. Traditionally, it was regarded as a responsible way to deal with a problem when faced with no other choice. But last week, several schoolchildren wrote to the Education Mi

48、nister threatening to kill themselves because no one would help them. He responded by urging students not to write to him, instead of finding people to whom the children could talk about their difficulties.Its awkward. Some fear publicizing such cases increases the likelihood others will try to copy

49、 them. Others, though, say the failures in the system need to be exposed57. How did the head teacher react to the criticism?A. He dealt with it calmly. B. He killed himself.C. He escaped to the forest. D. He wrote to the Education Minister.58. What does the underlined phrase Hextort money in the sec

50、ond paragraph mean?A. To take money by force. B. To get money in a clever way.C. To borrow money. D. To steal money.59. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage?A. Since August 6 people died including a teacher as a result of bullying problems.B. Several school childre

51、n wrote to the Education Minister asking for help.C. The Education Minister talked with the troubled children about their difficulties.D. Bullying has long been a problem in Japan*s schools.60. What is the public opinion of the increased attention paid to the bullying problem?A. Negative. B. Mixed.

52、C. Positive. D. Not serious.DChildren have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don*t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so th

53、at their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. Howev