沪教牛津版八年级下unit3讲解及练习

1、沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 3讲解及练习基础知识：短语1.a kind of 一种cutting剪纸to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 off 出发、动身.around拴. 在.的周围piece of片、条and down起伏、上下波动the front of在.的前面.into 把 扔进dark天黑后、黄昏后more不再、再也不up抬头看、查询up抚养、养育、教养of 数百万.from. 用.做成the time一直.into 把变成on上演out 剪成made of由做成the shape of 以 的形状 to靠近one' s attention得到某人的关注up 张贴、挂句型1

2、.used to do sth过去常常做某事sth to do sth用.去做某事3 .be good at doing sth擅长做某事ready for sth 为.做好准备5 .keep sb/sth adj 使某人 / 某物.6 .be used to do sth被用来做某事7 .be used to doing sth习惯于做某事8 .make sb/sth adj 使某人 / 某物.9 .as+adj 原级+as 和 一样语法：被动语态nets are required for this type of fishing.这种捕鱼方式不需要网。fishing was once pr

3、atised in lots of places in South-East China.曾经中国东南部很多地方从事的鹦捕鱼业.music show will be held in the school hall at . on Tuesday, 4 May.5月4日星期二下午4点，将在学校大厅举行音乐表演。说明：句1是一般现在时的被动语态，句 2是一般过去时的被动语态，句 3是一般将来时的 被动语态。英语的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动 作的承受者。1 .基本构成be+过去分词Football is played all over the worl

4、d.足球风靡世界。Is it made of bamboo? 它是用竹子做的吗？主动语态2 .基本变法We Visited that factory last summer主语宾语其余部分That factory was visited* byus'-last summer被动语态主语 谓语 宾语其余部分宾语提前做主语，主语变为介词by的宾语，谓语变为 be+过去分词，时态根据主动语态来确定。3 .省去by的几个条件(1)不知道、没必要或不想说出动作的执行者。Rice is grown well there.(2)强调说明动作的承受者I was sent to teach them E

5、nglish. 汉语中有“据说、大家说”等It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.4 .各种时态的被动语态(1) 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+ 过去分词I am often given gifts by Tom.The things on show are all made in China.Is the room cleaned everyday?(2) 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ 过去分词Jim was asked to go there.The visitors were stopped

6、from leaving the top of the mountain by the heavy snow. (3) 一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词或者 am/is/are+ 过去分词Lots of trees will be planted on the hill next year.The children won ' t be allowed to go out at night.Is the bridge going to be built by the workers next year?5.特殊情况：复合宾语的被动语态感官动词和使役动词在主动句中，其后的动词

7、不定式不带to ,但变被动句时必须加上to.主动：The boss made her work for 10 hours a day.被动：she was made to work for 10 hours a day.练习：1.-Didn ' t you see the sigh “No Parking! ” on the right?-Sorry, I didn ' t. But now I know parking here.'t allowed ' t allowed ' t allow ' t allowto the party. Sh

8、e had a wonderful time with us. invited invited invited new park in our hometown next year.-Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.build be built builtme, I ' m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sorry. The book you ask for is out.selling out sold selling be sold5. Each year quite a lot o

9、f food around the world. It' s really time for usto do something.wasted wasted be wastedalong the road last year.planted planted7. It is said a new museum in our city next year.building be built builtshe like singing English songs?-Yes, she to sing English songs in her room.does often heard hear

10、s heard练习：一、根据提示完成单词1. What does your mother look like? Can you d her?2. Tom often takes exercise, so he is very f.3. You need a pair of s to make paper cuttings.4. The flight will r Beijing at 9:00. Let' s pick her up at the airport.5. My grandfather is a f. He makes a living by fishing.二、用所给词语

11、的适当形式填空6. Tom often practises(speak) Chinese with his friend.7. There are two(fisherman) on the boat.8. Glass is(made) into bottles.9. Young trees require(plant) in Spring.10. I like the kite very much. It ' s very(love).三、单选11. Half an hour, they returned school.,Moyan ' s novel, please.-So

12、rry, it just now. But it will come out again soon.been sold out sold out sold out sold out13. Today, the forests have almost gone; wemust stop people downtoo manytrees.cut cutting cut14. people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million15. I

13、know about Japanese. You may go and ask him.few littleclassroom is really bright and clean.-It after school every day.cleaned cleanedsoon all the work?-In a week.finish ;going to finish ;be finished ;going to be finished18 .-The bed looks very nice. What ' s it made?-Wood, and it is made Shangha

14、i.;in ;in ;on ;at19 .-Look at the,madam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.-Yeah. The read one suits me better, I think.20 . Uncle Wang used to a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is usedtoout for a walk.;go ;go ;going ;going四、完形填空Kites are made of thin sticks and paper. Most peopl

15、e have seen a kite ride anddip ( 上下翻飞)in a strong March _21_ or have flown _22_. But not so many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even _23_ people were writing.A long time passed, the Chinese made kites to _24_ in wars. They would fly thesewar kites at night. The kites were

16、fixed _25_ they madestrange sounds. The enemies (敌人)were _26_ and ran away. They _27_ those strange sounds were madeby spirits in the sky.The Chinese people also flew kitesto _28_ good luck and to make their _29_ richand tall. Sometimes they would fly the kites _30_ water, pulling hooks (钩子)hung dow

17、n to catch fish.()21. A.rainB.windC. cloudsD. snow( ( ( ( ()22. A. one)23. A. until)24. A. play)25. A. so that)26. A. fearless)27. A. saw)28. A. put)29. A. families)30. A. overB. itC. thatD. themB. because C. while D. beforeB. move C. useD. putB. orC. butD. thoughB. wounded C. frightened D. horrible

18、B. found C. decided D. thoughtB. bring C. take D. findB. crops C. villages D. LivesB. inC. onD. Towards王:、阅读Should calligraphy ( 书法)be taught at school?Although in an information age, most things can be found or done on the computer, we should go back to handwriting by using a brush and ink. Somepeo

19、ple think students should study calligraphy at school. Calligraphy is part of our old culture. It dates back to early times. Traditional calligraphy is well worth learning. The Chinese need to carry on with it. What's more, calligraphy is fine art, more thanwriting. Written Chinese is well known

20、 for its beauty. For example, every stroke （笔 画）of a character shows richness, feeling, energy and so on. Even foreigners enjoy looking at it for its beauty. If you are good at it, it is certainly a way of self-cultivation （自我陶冶）.It often helps build up one's personality. Are you going to learn it soon?（ ）31. Our time is called an informati