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1、系动词用法系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb )。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟 表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。一.分类1 .状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有 be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(表示主语的身份性质)He is ill.他病了。(表示主语的状态)2 .持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
2、This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3 .表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look,例如:He looks so tired.他看起来很累。He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。4 .感官系动词感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, look例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5 .变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变
3、化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run,be.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。6 .终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, turn out,表达证实,变成之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn
4、 out表终止性结果)系动词专项练习.选择填空:1. My brother a teacher. He his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likes2. A: How many days there in a week?B: There seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, are3. I tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. looked4. Her face pale (苍白)when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC.
5、turned5. You pale. Whats wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. look6. The boy ill today.A. areB. isC. be7. Which bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. be8. Neither she nor I a doctor.A. am notB. amC. are9. I a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. be10. Her voice like my mothers.A. soundsB. soundC. looks
6、11. It often rains and the crops fast.A. getB. turnC. grow12. A: How are you now?B: Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. making13. The teachers smile made me better.A. feelB. to feelC. feeling14. My English teacher.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks youngD. are, likeD.
7、 are, isD. amD. wasD. becomeD. amD. xD. isD. willD. lookD. becomeD. turningD. felt15. I busy now, but I free next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will be D. being, will be16. I at this school for about two months.A. amB. will beC. have been D. was17. My brother in the League for about five years.A.
8、have been B. has beenC. wasD. is18. Come to my office if you free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. wasD. is19. If water heated, it will be into vapour(蒸气)A. was, turnedB. is, turned C. is. getD. was, got20. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother angry.A. isB. will beC. getD. feels21. Neither of
9、 us a doctor.A. amB. areC. isD. were22. Hea famous writer.A. turnsB. becomeC. has becomeD. has turned23. The girls facered.A. turnedB. gotC. feelD. look24. Hevery glad.A. lookedB. turnedC. feelD. looks25. The flowers _fragrant (芳香).A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels26. The tablevery smooth.A. lookB. tu
10、rnC. feelsD. smell27. Jackyounger than Tom.A. lookB. feelC. feelsD. looks28. She looks.A.happyB. to be happyC. happilyD. that she is happy.用 smell, taste, go, get, become, grow, seem, look , feel, turn 的适当形式填空:1. You very young.2. At first those questionseasy, but later I found them difficult.3. Aft
11、er the sports meeting, hevery tired.4. My younger brothera student last year.5. When we up, were going to help build up our country.6. The flowersvery sweet.7. Her facered.8. Jackvery happy.9. The moon-cakegood.10. The meatbad.把下列各句译成英语:1 .以她的年龄而言,她看起来很年轻。2 .天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。3 .他好象匆忙的样子。4 .为什么他感到悲伤?5 .我祖母
12、的头发变白了。6 .约翰成了一名好学生。7 . 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。8 .他来看我时,我在生病。9 .整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累。10 .听到这个好消息时,她的脸色变红。11 .他的答案似乎正确。12 .别喝这牛奶,它已经变酸了。13 .别出声,请保持安静。14 .我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。15 .那听起来是个好主意。16 .我国正变得越来越强大。17 .足球是我最喜欢的运动。18 .像是个好天。19 .我们必须准备好去那儿。20 .这汤闻起来很香。系动词专项训练1. What is Mr Wang like? .A. He is a teacherB. He is old
13、and kindC. He looks like a balloonD. He likes English2. What Mr White said sounds.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely3. The poor boy blind at the age of three.A. Turned B. goes C. became D. went4. When he was a child he.A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true5. His voic
14、e as if he has a cold.A. Sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems6. This shirt as if it is made of cotton.A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems7. He looks he hadn t had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as if C. when D. so far8. It that he was late for the train.A. Looks B. turns C. gets D. seems9. These appl
15、es taste.A. to he good B. to be well C. Well D. good10. Do you like the shirt?Yes, it very soft.A. Feels B. Felt C. is feeling D. is felt11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he asleepA. kept B. got C. fell D. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it was dark.A. going B. getting C. running D. coming13.
16、 Their plan to be a perfect one.A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving14. The flowers in the garden sweet.A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell15. She like her mother in character.A. looks B. Seems C. is D. feels16. It another fine day tomorrow.A. seems B. promises C. appearsD. looks17. He much younger than he really is.A. appears B.
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